@misc{LukosiusLippertDabrowskietal., author = {Lukosius, Mindaugas and Lippert, Gunther and Dabrowski, Jarek Marek and Kitzmann, Julia and Lisker, Marco and Kulse, Philipp and Kr{\"u}ger, Andreas and Fursenko, Oksana and Costina, Ioan and Trusch, Andreas and Yamamoto, Yuji and Wolff, Andre and Mai, Andreas and Schr{\"o}der, Thomas}, title = {Graphene Synthesis and Processing on Ge Substrates}, series = {ECS transactions}, volume = {75}, journal = {ECS transactions}, number = {8}, issn = {1938-6737}, doi = {10.1149/07508.0533ecst}, pages = {533 -- 540}, language = {en} } @misc{LukosiusDabrowskiLiskeretal., author = {Lukosius, Mindaugas and Dabrowski, Jarek Marek and Lisker, Marco and Kitzmann, Julia and Schulze, Sebastian and Lippert, Gunther and Fursenko, Oksana and Yamamoto, Yuji and Schubert, Markus Andreas and Krause, Hans-Michael and Wolff, Andre and Mai, A. and Schr{\"o}der, Thomas and Lupina, Grzegorz}, title = {Metal-free, CVD Graphene synthesis on 200 mm Ge / Si(001) substrates}, series = {ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces}, volume = {8}, journal = {ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces}, number = {49}, issn = {1944-8244}, doi = {10.1021/acsami.6b11397}, pages = {33786 -- 33793}, language = {en} } @misc{LukosiusLukoseLiskeretal., author = {Lukosius, Mindaugas and Lukose, Rasuolė and Lisker, Marco and Luongo, G. and Elviretti, M. and Mai, Andreas and Wenger, Christian}, title = {Graphene Research in 200 mm CMOS Pilot Line}, series = {45th Jubilee International Convention on Information, Communication and Electronic Technology (MIPRO), 2022}, journal = {45th Jubilee International Convention on Information, Communication and Electronic Technology (MIPRO), 2022}, isbn = {978-953-233-103-5}, issn = {2623-8764}, doi = {10.23919/MIPRO55190.2022.9803362}, pages = {113 -- 117}, abstract = {Due to the unique electronic structures, graphene and other 2D Materials are considered as materials which can enable and extend the functionalities and performance in a large variety of applications, among them in microelectronics. At this point, the investigation and preparation of graphene devices in conditions resembling as close as possible the Si technology environment is of highest importance.Towards these goals, this paper focuses on the full spectra of graphene research aspects in 200mm pilot line. We investigated different process module developments such as CMOS compatible growth of high quality graphene on germanium and its growth mechanisms, transfer related challenges on target substrates, patterning, passivation and various concepts of contacting of graphene on a full 200 mm wafers. Finally, we fabricated proof-of-concept test structures e.g. TLM, Hall bars and capacitor structures to prove the feasibility of graphene processing in the pilot line of IHP.}, language = {en} } @misc{RajuDubeyLukoseetal., author = {Raju, Ashraful Islam and Dubey, Pawan Kumar and Lukose, Rasuole and Wenger, Christian and Mai, Andreas and Lukosius, Mindaugas}, title = {Optimized silicon nitride-spaced graphene electro-optic modulator with high efficiency and bandwidth}, series = {Optical and quantum electronics}, volume = {57}, journal = {Optical and quantum electronics}, number = {7}, publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {1572-817X}, doi = {10.1007/s11082-025-08310-0}, pages = {1 -- 15}, abstract = {Optical modulators with high modulation efficiency, large operational bandwidth, high-speed and low energy consumption is essential for the advancement of on-chip optical signal processing. To overcome the bandwidth-efficiency trade-off in graphene optical modulators, a buried silicon nitride waveguide-coupled double-layer graphene electro-absorption (EA) optical modulator has been proposed. In the proposed design, silicon nitride layer is also embedded between the two graphene layers as a dielectric spacer to enhance the graphene-light interaction. An extensive simulation has been performed to optimize the dielectric spacing layers between the two graphene for optimal device performance including the waveguide dimensions and optical modes profile. The simulated results show a high modulation efficiency of 1.1 dB/V and a modulation depth of 0.16 dB/µm, corresponding to a 15-dB extinction ratio for a 100 µm device at 1550 nm, with a 30 nm spacer and 12 V driving voltage. The proposed modulator achieves a 14 GHz bandwidth and operates over a 1050 nm broadband operation spectral range. The concurrent presence of high modulation bandwidth and efficiency renders these modulator designs highly viable for on-chip optical communication applications.}, language = {en} }