@misc{ElmerBachmannGutschetal., author = {Elmer, Michael and Bachmann, Ute and Gutsch, Martin and Schr{\"o}der, Jens and B{\"a}ucker, Ernst and Lange, Mike and Clauder, Lothar and Bens, Oliver and Suckow, Felicitas and K{\"a}tzel, Ralf and Bues, Claus-Thomas and Frommhold, Heinz and Sonntag, Herbert and Fischer, Thomas and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {OakChain: Eichen-Kiefern-Mischbest{\"a}nde im Spannungsfeld von Klimawandel, Waldumbau und internationalem Holzmarkt}, series = {Forst und Holz}, volume = {64}, journal = {Forst und Holz}, number = {7/8}, issn = {0932-9315}, pages = {26 -- 29}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{SchultzeQuinkensteinSchneideretal., author = {Schultze, Bernd and Quinkenstein, Ansgar and Schneider, Bernd Uwe and Scherzer, J{\"o}rg and Jochheim, Hubert and Gr{\"u}newald, Holger and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Wirkung des Anbaus schnell wachsender Baumarten auf den Boden-Wasserhaushalt und die Kohlenstoffsequestrierung}, series = {Tagungsband der 1. Fachtagung Anbau und Nutzung von B{\"a}umen auf landwirtschaftlichen Fl{\"a}chen abgehalten vom 6. bis zum 7. November 2006 in Tharandt}, booktitle = {Tagungsband der 1. Fachtagung Anbau und Nutzung von B{\"a}umen auf landwirtschaftlichen Fl{\"a}chen abgehalten vom 6. bis zum 7. November 2006 in Tharandt}, publisher = {Institut f{\"u}r Internationale Forst- und Holzwirtschaft}, address = {Tharandt}, pages = {17 -- 33}, language = {de} } @incollection{WoelleckeBoellmannSchneideretal., author = {W{\"o}llecke, Jens and B{\"o}llmann, J{\"o}rg and Schneider, Bernd Uwe and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Durchwurzelbarkeit und Mykorrhizierung auf forstlich rekultivierten Kippsubstraten}, series = {Neue Ans{\"a}tze in der land- und forstwirtschaftlichen Rekultivierung}, booktitle = {Neue Ans{\"a}tze in der land- und forstwirtschaftlichen Rekultivierung}, editor = {H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F. and Schneider, Bernd Uwe}, publisher = {BTU}, address = {Cottbus}, isbn = {978-3-937728-06-3}, pages = {207 -- 224}, language = {de} } @incollection{FischerBergmannHuettl, author = {Fischer, Thomas and Bergmann, Charlotte and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Auswirkungen sich zeitlich {\"a}ndernder Schadstoffdepositionen auf Prozesse des Kohlenstoff- und Stickstoffumsatzes im Boden}, series = {Atmosph{\"a}rensanierung und Wald{\"o}kosysteme}, booktitle = {Atmosph{\"a}rensanierung und Wald{\"o}kosysteme}, editor = {H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F. and Bellmann, Klaus and Seiler, Wolfgang}, publisher = {Eberhard-Blottner-Verlag}, address = {Taunusstein}, isbn = {3-89367-053-X}, pages = {144 -- 160}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{HangenHuettlGerkeetal., author = {Hangen, Edzard and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F. and Gerke, Horst H. and Schaaf, Wolfgang}, title = {3D-Wurzelverteilung sechzehnj{\"a}hriger Schwarzkiefern in einem Kippenboden im Vergleich mit markierten Fließwegen}, series = {Physiologie und Funktion von Pflanzenwurzeln, 11. Borkheider Seminar zur {\"O}kophysiologie des Wurzelraumes,Schmerwitz/Brandenburg vom 25. bis 27. September 2000}, booktitle = {Physiologie und Funktion von Pflanzenwurzeln, 11. Borkheider Seminar zur {\"O}kophysiologie des Wurzelraumes,Schmerwitz/Brandenburg vom 25. bis 27. September 2000}, editor = {Merbach, Wolfgang}, edition = {1. Auflage}, publisher = {Teubner}, address = {Stuttgart [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-519-00337-6}, pages = {13 -- 23}, language = {de} } @incollection{HuettlSchneiderGerwin, author = {H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F. and Schneider, Bernd Uwe and Gerwin, Werner}, title = {Energielandschaften - Chancen zur Landnutzung nach dem Bergbau}, series = {Bergbaufolgelandschaft}, booktitle = {Bergbaufolgelandschaft}, publisher = {Jovis}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86859-043-2}, pages = {168 -- 173}, language = {de} } @incollection{HuettlBensSchneider, author = {H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F. and Bens, Oliver and Schneider, Bernd Uwe}, title = {Waldnutzung, Waldsch{\"a}den und Waldumbau}, language = {de} } @misc{DillyDoerrieSchneideretal., author = {Dilly, Oliver and D{\"o}rrie, Carola and Schneider, Bernd Uwe and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Absch{\"a}tzung der Folgen von Bioenergief{\"o}rderung in der brandenburgischen Lausitz}, series = {Forum der Forschung}, volume = {11}, journal = {Forum der Forschung}, number = {20}, issn = {0947-6989}, pages = {35 -- 40}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{BoldtBurischSchneiderFritschetal., author = {Boldt-Burisch, Katja and Schneider, Bernd Uwe and Fritsch, Simone and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Charakterisierung der Wurzelwachstumsdynamik krautiger Vegetation in der initialen Phase der Bodenentwicklung}, series = {B{\"o}den verstehen - B{\"o}den nutzen - B{\"o}den fit machen, Jahrestagung der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft, 3. - 9. September 2011}, booktitle = {B{\"o}den verstehen - B{\"o}den nutzen - B{\"o}den fit machen, Jahrestagung der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft, 3. - 9. September 2011}, language = {de} } @techreport{BensStockHuettl, author = {Bens, Oliver and Stock, Oliver and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {M{\"o}glichkeiten zur Bewertung landwirtschaftlich genutzer B{\"o}den an Rekultivierungsstandorten der Niederlausitzer Bergbaufolgelandschaft}, publisher = {Senftenberg}, abstract = {Studie im Auftrag der Lausitzer Braunkohle AG 32}, language = {de} } @misc{PlieningerBaloesiusHuettl, author = {Plieninger, Tobias and Bal{\"o}sius, Eva and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Die deutsche Agrarwirtschaft: Lokale Probleme, globale Forschungsfragen}, series = {GAiA}, volume = {17}, journal = {GAiA}, number = {3}, issn = {0940-5550}, pages = {295 -- 297}, language = {en} } @misc{BoldtBurischNaethSchneideretal., author = {Boldt-Burisch, Katja and Naeth, M. Anne and Schneider, Bernd Uwe and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Linkage between root systems of three pioneer plant species and soil nitrogen during early reclamation of a mine site in Lusatia, Germany}, series = {Restoration Ecology}, volume = {23}, journal = {Restoration Ecology}, number = {4}, issn = {1526-100X}, doi = {10.1111/rec.12190}, pages = {357 -- 365}, abstract = {In 2005, a 7-ha artificial watershed (Chicken Creek) was built on a post mined landscape in Lusatia, Germany from sandy substrates of Pleistocene origin, commonly used in reclamation. The watershed was developed to investigate the initial phase of soil and ecosystem development under natural conditions. At this early stage, mineral nitrogen in young sandy soils is primarily limited and nitrogen fixing legumes become key components of natural succession. Local abundant pioneering legumes Lotus corniculatus and Trifolium arvense and one pioneer grass species Calamagrostis epigeios were investigated 5 years after watershed construction. In this study, we investigated the influence of spatial root and nodule distribution of these species on soil nitrogen accumulation. Soil, including roots, was sampled from field monoliths covered with the aforementioned plant species. Root systems of both legumes were mainly restricted to the upper 20 cm of soil, whereas roots of C. epigeios also developed strongly at greater depths. A positive relationship was found, with higher plant densities associated with higher root densities which were associated with higher nodule densities for legumes and which were all associated with significantly higher soil nitrogen content relative to non-vegetated areas. This research provides rare information on the role root systems of pioneer legumes play in soil nitrogen input in the early stage of soil and ecosystem development during revegetation by natural succession.}, language = {en} } @misc{ElmerGutschBachmannetal., author = {Elmer, Michael and Gutsch, Martin and Bachmann, Ute and Bens, Oliver and Suckow, Felicitas and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Der Einfluss des Umbaus von Kiefern-Reinbest{\"a}nden in Traubeneichen-Kiefern-Mischbest{\"a}nden auf Standortqualit{\"a}t und Bestandesklima}, series = {Forst und Holz}, volume = {64}, journal = {Forst und Holz}, issn = {0932-9315}, pages = {12 -- 17}, language = {de} } @incollection{BoellmannWoelleckeElmeretal., author = {B{\"o}llmann, J{\"o}rg and W{\"o}llecke, Jens and Elmer, Michael and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Ursachen und Folgen selektiver Nahrungswahl von Mikroarthropoden f{\"u}r Pilze}, series = {Landschaft im Wandel - nat{\"u}rliche und anthropogene Besiedlung der Niederlausitzer Bergbaufolgelandschaft}, booktitle = {Landschaft im Wandel - nat{\"u}rliche und anthropogene Besiedlung der Niederlausitzer Bergbaufolgelandschaft}, editor = {W{\"o}llecke, Jens and Anders, Kenneth and Durka, Walter and Elmer, Michael and Wanner, Manfred and Wiegleb, Gerhard}, publisher = {Shaker}, address = {Aachen}, isbn = {978-3-8322-6336-2}, pages = {31 -- 42}, language = {de} } @article{FischerBensHuettl, author = {Fischer, H. and Bens, Oliver and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Changes in humus form, humus stock and soil organic matter distribution as effected by forest transformation in Northeastern lowlands of Germany.}, language = {en} } @incollection{WannerElmerBahrtetal., author = {Wanner, Manfred and Elmer, Michael and Bahrt, Alexander and Balkenhol, Birgit and D{\"u}ker, Christian and Hohberg, Karin and N{\"a}hrig, Dietrich and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F. and Xylander, Willi E. R.}, title = {Entwicklung der Biodiversit{\"a}t junger B{\"o}den der Niederlausitzer Bergbaufolgelandschaft}, series = {Entwicklung der Biodiversit{\"a}t in der Bergbaufolgelandschaft im Gef{\"u}ge von {\"O}kologie und Sozio{\"o}konomie}, booktitle = {Entwicklung der Biodiversit{\"a}t in der Bergbaufolgelandschaft im Gef{\"u}ge von {\"O}kologie und Sozio{\"o}konomie}, editor = {Br{\"o}ring, Udo and Wanner, Manfred}, publisher = {BTU Cottbus}, address = {Cottbus}, pages = {75 -- 78}, language = {de} } @misc{QuinkensteinBoehmFreeseetal., author = {Quinkenstein, Ansgar and B{\"o}hm, Christian and Freese, Dirk and W{\"o}llecke, Jens and Gr{\"u}newald, Holger and Schneider, Bernd Uwe and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Alley-Cropping - Ein klima-adaptierbares Landnutzungssystem zur nachhaltigen Biomasseproduktion}, series = {Forum der Forschung}, volume = {12}, journal = {Forum der Forschung}, number = {21}, issn = {0947-6989}, pages = {131 -- 138}, language = {de} } @incollection{BensBuczkoWahletal., author = {Bens, Oliver and Buczko, Uwe and Wahl, Niels Arne and W{\"o}llecke, Britta and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Wasserretentionspotential in forstlich und landwirtschaftlich genutzten B{\"o}den}, language = {de} } @misc{BadorreckGerkeHuettl, author = {Badorreck, Annika and Gerke, Horst H. and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Effects of Ground-Dwelling Beetle Burrows on Infiltration Patterns and Pore Structure of Initial Soil Surfaces}, series = {Vadose Zone Journal}, volume = {11}, journal = {Vadose Zone Journal}, number = {1}, issn = {1539-1663}, language = {en} } @incollection{WuestrichSchneiderHuettl, author = {W{\"u}strich, Diana and Schneider, Bernd Uwe and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Untersuchungen zur Rekultivierbarkeit toniger Kippenfl{\"a}chen im Tagebau Nochten}, series = {Neue Ans{\"a}tze in der land- und forstwirtschaftlichen Rekultivierung}, booktitle = {Neue Ans{\"a}tze in der land- und forstwirtschaftlichen Rekultivierung}, editor = {H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F. and Schneider, Bernd Uwe}, publisher = {BTU}, address = {Cottbus}, isbn = {978-3-937728-06-3}, pages = {79 -- 149}, language = {de} } @misc{DillyHuettl, author = {Dilly, Oliver and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Top-down and Europe-wide versus bottom-up and intra-regional identification of key issues for sustainability impact assessment}, series = {Environmental Science \& Policy}, volume = {12}, journal = {Environmental Science \& Policy}, number = {8}, issn = {1462-9011}, doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2009.09.002}, pages = {1168 -- 1176}, language = {en} } @misc{RodionovNiiAnnangFischeretal., author = {Rodionov, Andrei and Nii-Annang, Seth and Fischer, Thomas and Gattinger, Andreas and Bens, Oliver and Raab, Thomas and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Cross-linked polyacrylates in post-mining substrates: persistence and effects on plant growth}, series = {Soil Use and Management}, volume = {30}, journal = {Soil Use and Management}, number = {1}, issn = {1475-2743}, doi = {10.1111/sum.12103}, pages = {78 -- 87}, abstract = {Application of hydrophilic polymers composed of cross-linked polyacrylate can improve soil water-holding capacity and accelerate the restoration of post-mining substrates. In this work, we studied the persistence of a polyacrylate polymer incorporated into a soil and its impact on plant nutrients at a reclamation site of former lignite mining in Lusatia (Germany). In contrast to autumn application, the incorporation of the polymer enhanced the sequestration of plant-derived carbon in the soil, which was reflected by a significant increase in the concentration of a lignin marker. Attenuated total reflexion-Fourier transform infrared spectra (ATR-FTIR) and total elemental contents in the applied polymer suggested an intensive cation exchange between the polymer framework and the soil-forming substrate. In addition, there was an enrichment of carbonaceous material, which seems to reduce the swelling and thus the water-holding capacity of the cross-linked polyacrylate. Conversely, this process protected the polymer structure from rapid decomposition.}, language = {en} } @incollection{HuettlFluehlerGerkeetal., author = {H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F. and Fl{\"u}hler, Hannes and Gerke, Horst H. and Maurer, Thomas and Schneider, Anna}, title = {Project C5 - Development of a structure and process model}, series = {Structures and processes of the initial ecosystem development phase in an artificial water catchment (Final report CRC/TR 38)}, booktitle = {Structures and processes of the initial ecosystem development phase in an artificial water catchment (Final report CRC/TR 38)}, editor = {H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F. and K{\"o}gel-Knabner, Ingrid and Schulin, Rainer and Gerwin, Werner}, publisher = {BTU, Forschungszentrum Landschaftsentwicklung und Bergbaulandschaften (FZLB)}, address = {Cottbus}, pages = {101 -- 110}, language = {en} } @misc{RodionovNiiAnnangBensetal., author = {Rodionov, Andrei and Nii-Annang, Seth and Bens, Oliver and Trimborn, Manfred and Schillem, Steffi and Schneider, Bernd Uwe and Raab, Thomas and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Impacts of Soil Additives on Crop Yield and C-Sequestration in Post Mine Substrates of Lusatia, Germany}, series = {Pedosphere}, volume = {22}, journal = {Pedosphere}, number = {3}, issn = {1002-0160}, pages = {343 -- 350}, language = {en} } @misc{KruemmelbeinHornRaabetal., author = {Kr{\"u}mmelbein, Julia and Horn, Rainer and Raab, Thomas and Bens, Oliver and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Soil physical parameters of a recently established agricultural recultivation site after brown coal mining in Eastern Germany}, series = {Soil \& Tillage Research}, volume = {111}, journal = {Soil \& Tillage Research}, number = {1}, issn = {0167-1987}, doi = {10.1016/j.still.2010.08.006}, pages = {19 -- 25}, abstract = {Our study deals with agricultural recultivation of open cast brown coal mining areas in Lusatia, Eastern Germany. In this region the largest brown coal (lignite) mining area of Germany is located. Lignite mining activities lead to major disturbances of the landscape. Recultivation efforts attempt to regenerate mining areas for agricultural land use options. The geological "parent" material is of saaleian origin, has a sandy texture and was excavated from several meters depths before mining and is now used for recultivating the excavated area. Consequently, it is free of recent soil organic carbon. The substrate itself is unstructured. The partly wet or dry substrate is subjected to strong mechanical stresses during the excavation, deposition, refilling and levelling processes throughout the year. This practice leads to more or less compacted soils/substrates which may result in small yields of agricultural crops. In this context we investigate the effect of different organic soil additives in combination with different recultivation crop rotations on the development of soil structure for improved agricultural land use. Our experimental site has been heaped up and levelled off in 2006 and 2007. On each of the 24 experimental sub areas undisturbed soil samples have been taken to characterise the substrates according to their mechanical and hydraulic parameters and to determine the scattering of these parameters on a site that is assumed to be recultivated as homogenously as possible. First results of our ongoing experimental study indicate that the soil physical properties such as texture, bulk density, precompression stress, air permeability and saturated hydraulic conductivity are not identical on each of the 24 subplots. The soil physical properties behave differently in relation to each other. E.g. we found a negative correlation between bulk density (∼1.35-∼1.90 g/cm3) and precompression stress (∼30-70 kPa) and no decisive interrelation between bulk density and air permeability or saturated hydraulic conductivity.}, language = {en} } @book{AndersDonatDurkaetal., author = {Anders, Kenneth and Donat, Ralf and Durka, Walter and Elmer, Michael and Fischer, Lars and Gailing, Ludger and Hoffmann, Melanie and Hornemann, Gitte and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F. and Peschel, Tim and Rißmann, Cornelia and R{\"o}hring, Andreas and Siedschlag, Yvonne and Pilarski, Monika and Vetter, Andreas and Vorwald, J{\"o}rn and W{\"o}llecke, Jens and Wiegleb, Gerhard and Xylander, Willi E. R.}, title = {Neulandschafft - Leben in den Schlabendorfer Feldern - Natur und Mensch : eine Publikation der Landschaftswerkstatt Schlabendorfer Felder im Rahmen des Forschungsverbundes SUBICON}, editor = {Anders, Kenneth and Fischer, Lars and R{\"o}hring, Andreas and Peschel, Tim and Donat, Ralf}, publisher = {B{\"u}ro f{\"u}r Landschaftskommunikation}, address = {Bad Freienwalde}, pages = {120}, language = {de} } @incollection{WannerElmerBahrtetal., author = {Wanner, Manfred and Elmer, Michael and Bahrt, Alexander and Balkenhol, Birgit and D{\"u}ker, Christian and Hohberg, Karin and N{\"a}hrig, Dietrich and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F. and Xylander, Willi E. R.}, title = {Bodenfauna: Entwicklung der Biodiversit{\"a}t in jungen B{\"o}den der Niederlausitzer Bergbaufolgelandschaft}, series = {Landschaft im Wandel - nat{\"u}rliche und anthropogene Besiedlung der Niederlausitzer Bergbaufolgelandschaft}, booktitle = {Landschaft im Wandel - nat{\"u}rliche und anthropogene Besiedlung der Niederlausitzer Bergbaufolgelandschaft}, editor = {W{\"o}llecke, Jens and Anders, Kenneth and Durka, Walter and Elmer, Michael and Wanner, Manfred and Wiegleb, Gerhard}, publisher = {Shaker}, address = {Aachen}, isbn = {978-3-8322-6336-2}, pages = {43 -- 51}, language = {de} } @incollection{HelmingTscherningKoenigetal., author = {Helming, Katharina and Tscherning, Karen and K{\"o}nig, Bettina and Sieber, Stefan and Wiggering, Hubert and Kuhlmann, Tom and Wascher, Dirk and P{\´e}rez-Soba, Marta and Smeets, Peter and Tabbush, Paul and Dilly, Oliver and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F. and Bach, Hanne}, title = {Ex ante impact assessment of land use change in European regions - the SENSOR approach}, series = {Sustainability impact assessment of multifunctional land use changes}, booktitle = {Sustainability impact assessment of multifunctional land use changes}, editor = {Helming, Katharina and P{\´e}rez-Soba, Marta and Tabbush, Paul}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, isbn = {978-3-540-78648-1}, pages = {77 -- 105}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BoldtBurischNaethSchneideretal., author = {Boldt-Burisch, Katja and Naeth, M. Anne and Schneider, Bernd Uwe and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Root growth, mycorrhization and physiological effects of plants growing on oil tailing sands}, series = {European Geosciences Union, General Assembly 2015, Vienna, Austria, 13 April - 17 May 2015}, booktitle = {European Geosciences Union, General Assembly 2015, Vienna, Austria, 13 April - 17 May 2015}, publisher = {European Geophysical Society}, address = {Katlenburg-Lindau}, language = {en} } @misc{NiiAnnangRodionovRaabetal., author = {Nii-Annang, Seth and Rodionov, Andrei and Raab, Thomas and Bens, Oliver and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F. and Dilly, Oliver}, title = {Impact of Commercial Soil Additives on Microbial Activity and Carbon Isotopic Characteristics of Recultivated Post Lignite Mine Soils}, series = {Geomicrobiology Journal}, volume = {28}, journal = {Geomicrobiology Journal}, number = {7}, issn = {1521-0529}, pages = {567 -- 573}, language = {en} } @misc{GebhardtWoelleckeMuenzenbergeretal., author = {Gebhardt, Sascha and W{\"o}llecke, Jens and M{\"u}nzenberger, Babette and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Microscale spatial distribution pattern of red oak (Quercus rubra L.) ectomycorrhiza}, series = {Mycological Progress}, volume = {8}, journal = {Mycological Progress}, number = {3}, issn = {1861-8952}, doi = {10.1007/s11557-009-0596-2}, pages = {245 -- 257}, language = {en} } @incollection{QuinkensteinBoehmMatosetal., author = {Quinkenstein, Ansgar and B{\"o}hm, Christian and Matos, Eduardo da Silva and Freese, Dirk and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Assessing the carbon sequestration in short rotation coppice systems of Robinia pseudoacacia on marginal sites in NE-Germany}, series = {Carbon Sequestration Potential of Agroforestry Systems Opportunities and Challenges}, booktitle = {Carbon Sequestration Potential of Agroforestry Systems Opportunities and Challenges}, editor = {Kumar, B. Mohan and Ramachandran Nair, P. K.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Dordrecht [u.a.]}, isbn = {978-94-007-1629-2}, pages = {201 -- 216}, language = {en} } @misc{OuldBabaPethHornetal., author = {Ould Baba, Hamoudy and Peth, Stephan and Horn, Rainer and Bens, Oliver and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Quantification of mechanical strength and sliding stability of an artificial water catchment (Chicken Creek)}, series = {Soil \& Tillage Research}, volume = {146}, journal = {Soil \& Tillage Research}, issn = {0167-1987}, doi = {10.1016/j.still.2014.05.013}, pages = {66 -- 78}, abstract = {Natural shear forces due to gravity along inclined terrain surfaces are controlled by the inclination of the terrain, material composition and its mechanical properties, stratification and hydraulic stress states. Both shear forces and shear strength under a given inclination of the terrain surface strongly depend on the interaction between mechanical and hydraulic stresses. These internal conditions as well as the interactions between these various components are fundamentals in all nonplanar regions under arable, forest or grassland management and they dominate also under various geoscientific aims. Generally, soil creep is a slow soil movement downslope under gravity. It can occur even on gentle slopes when the shear forces exceed the shear strength of the soil. Deposited material on slopes is more sensitive to such movements than well-developed soils due to the absence of a pronounced soil structure, site and management dependent hydraulic properties and functions, which results in low soil strength. We applied the described measurements and the modelling approaches to investigate and to analyse the stability of an artificially constructed water catchment (Chicken Creek) in the mining district of Cottbus/Germany, where glacial sand was deposited above a clay layer with an inclination of about 3.5\%. At the lower part of the catchment, an impermeable barrier (claywall)was positioned transversally to the main slope. Mechanical and hydraulic parameters of the soil layers were determined on soil samples taken from the field site. The measured values were inserted as input parameters for the finite element model (Plaxis 2D) to simulate soil movements and their effect on the stability of the catchment. The obtained results showed that the kind of construction negatively affected the physical low soil strength (low precompression stress) although the bulk density was very high (1.7-1.9 g/cm3 for the sandy material). Hydraulic conductivity revealed a significant anisotropy with higher hydraulic conductivity values in the horizontal direction. Furthermore, finite element results showed that the design of the newly formed landscape remains weak concerning mass movements too. The high water table in the sandy material in conjunction with low soil strength enhances the downslope movement and increases the shear stress near the clay wall at the lower end of the slope, which finally results in soil creep processes. These results also proof that such geotechnical and modelling approach is also suitable to validate or to predict mass movements and the internal processes responsible for these internal mass erosion.}, language = {en} } @incollection{ElmerBahrtHuettl, author = {Elmer, Michael and Bahrt, Alexander and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Lumbricidae - Entwicklung der Diversit{\"a}t in der Niederlausitzer Bergbaufolgelandschaft unter dem Einfluss der forstlichen Rekultivierung}, series = {Entwicklung der Biodiversit{\"a}t in der Bergbaufolgelandschaft im Gef{\"u}ge von {\"O}kologie und Sozio{\"o}konomie}, booktitle = {Entwicklung der Biodiversit{\"a}t in der Bergbaufolgelandschaft im Gef{\"u}ge von {\"O}kologie und Sozio{\"o}konomie}, editor = {Br{\"o}ring, Udo and Wanner, Manfred}, publisher = {BTU Cottbus}, address = {Cottbus}, pages = {79 -- 94}, language = {de} } @misc{SlazakFreeseMatosetal., author = {Slazak, Anna and Freese, Dirk and Matos, Eduardo da Silva and Nii-Annang, Seth and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Phosphorus pools in soil after land conversion from silvopasture to arable and grassland use}, series = {Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science}, volume = {177}, journal = {Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science}, number = {2}, issn = {1522-2624}, doi = {10.1002/jpln.201200334}, pages = {159 -- 167}, abstract = {Differences in soil P among silvopasture, grassland, and arable lands have been well established. Nevertheless, most of the reports compare soil properties under long-term sites. Thus, there exists little information on the effect of the conversion of silvopasture to arable or grassland use on soil P pools. The objective of the study was to determine the impact of converting silvopasture system (SP) into arable cropping and grassland system on the distribution of P pools and potential P bioavailability. We compared the following systems: SP system, SP converted to arable cropland (SP-AL), SP converted to grassland (SP-GL), and for comparative purposes, a long-term arable cropland (AL). The P fractionation was performed by a sequential extraction scheme, using acid and alkaline extractants on samples collected from the 0-10 and 10-20 cm soil layers. It was assumed that the large variations in soil-P fractionations are caused by the different management practices associated with land conversion. The results of P fractionation showed a dominance of calcium-bound P, HCl-extractable Pi constituted up to 36\% of the soil total P (TP). However, the type of land use did not affect this P fraction. On the other hand, the reduction in labile-Pi and NaOH-Pi fractions observed at the SP-AL site may have led to the decline in readily available P. The soil total organic P (TPo) content was 8\% and 17\% lower at SP-AL compared to SP and SP-GL site, respectively. Labile organic-P (labile-Po) content was markedly higher at SP site compared to arable soils, and was ≈ 10\% of TPo. The NaOH-Po constituted the highest fraction of the organic-P pool (55\%-79\% of TPo) across all the study systems, and was positively correlated with TPo (p < 0.01). The study indicates that conversion of SP system in temperate regions to arable cropping with conventional tillage seems to result in the reduction of P availability compared to SP, indicating SP as an important land-use practice.}, language = {en} } @misc{DillyRepmannFrankeetal., author = {Dilly, Oliver and Repmann, Frank and Franke, Gabriele and Gr{\"u}newald, Holger and Schneider, Bernd Uwe and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Microbial Characteristics of Young Soils on Disposal Sites of Coal Combustion Waste in Bosnia and Herzegovina}, series = {Geomicrobiology Journal}, volume = {28}, journal = {Geomicrobiology Journal}, number = {7}, issn = {1521-0529}, doi = {10.1080/01490451.2010.512032}, pages = {574 -- 581}, abstract = {Microbial communities are essential for a range of soil functions and adjust to soil development, environmental conditions and pollution level by community structure, abundance and activity. At desolated landfills of coal combustion waste (CCW) that were un-covered and covered with shallow soil material layers, soil microbial indicators were estimated for both the ecological and eco-toxicological evaluation. The young CCW sites with pH values of 9.5 and substantial coal-derived organic carbon showed significant microbial biomass content and nitrogen mineralization rates. At the 0 to 15 year old landfills, the microbial biomass content and activities increased significantly with age. However, large spatial variations occurred due to the variation of the cover material thickness, the degree of ash-aging and the tillage practices. Carbon dioxide was even sequestered at young CCW sites as indicated during laboratory incubation with an open apparatus purging continuously ambient air. In accordance, the respiratory quotient went down to 0.03 mol CO2 evolution rate per mol O2 uptake rate, indicating that the CO2 evolution rate is limited as an overall quality indicator. Within 15 years, these 'Technosols' showed pH values of 7.7 and decalcified while changes in microbial biomass content and activity rates were mainly related to N availability. We concluded that the available As, B, Cr and Ni pollution at CCW sites seemed largely immobilised by organic matter and alkalinity and therefore did not to inhibit the microbial colonisation and development of high microbial activity within 15 years. However, the ash disposals pose a contamination risk by wind erosion and a future risk to human or environmental health when toxic metals will be released in soil at low pH values, low organic matter and low antagonistic ion contents.}, language = {en} } @misc{SchaafHuettlScullion, author = {Schaaf, Wolfgang and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F. and Scullion, John}, title = {Preface: EUROSOIL 2004 Symposium in Freiburg, Germany}, series = {Water, Air \& Soil Pollution: Focus}, volume = {6}, journal = {Water, Air \& Soil Pollution: Focus}, number = {3-4}, issn = {1573-2940}, doi = {10.1007/s11267-005-9020-3}, pages = {233 -- 234}, language = {en} } @misc{SchaafHuettl, author = {Schaaf, Wolfgang and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Direct and indirect effects of soil pollution by lignite mining}, series = {Water, Air \& Soil Pollution: Focus}, volume = {6}, journal = {Water, Air \& Soil Pollution: Focus}, number = {3-4}, issn = {1573-2940}, doi = {10.1007/s11267-005-9028-8}, pages = {353 -- 364}, language = {en} } @misc{PlieningerBensHuettl, author = {Plieninger, Tobias and Bens, Oliver and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Perspective of bioenergy for agriculture and rural areas}, series = {Outlook on Agriculture}, volume = {35}, journal = {Outlook on Agriculture}, number = {2}, issn = {0030-7270}, doi = {10.5367/000000006777641624}, pages = {123 -- 127}, language = {en} } @misc{ChabbiRumpelGrootesetal., author = {Chabbi, Abad and Rumpel, Cornelia and Grootes, Pieter M. and Mariotti, Andr{\´e} and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Isotopic tracers for the analysis of vegetation-derived organic matter in lignite-containing soils and sediments along a transect ranging from a forest soil to submerged lake sediment}, series = {Organic Geochemistry}, volume = {37}, journal = {Organic Geochemistry}, number = {6}, issn = {0146-6380}, doi = {10.1016/j.orggeochem.2006.01.011}, pages = {740 -- 753}, language = {en} } @misc{BaumannRumpeltSchneideretal., author = {Baumann, K. and Rumpelt, A. and Schneider, Bernd Uwe and Marschner, P. and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Seedling biomass and element content of Pinus sylvestris and Pinus nigra grown in sandy substrates with lignite}, series = {Geoderma}, volume = {136}, journal = {Geoderma}, number = {3-4}, issn = {0016-7061}, doi = {10.1016/j.geoderma.2006.04.013}, pages = {573 -- 578}, language = {en} } @misc{BensBuczkoSieberetal., author = {Bens, Oliver and Buczko, Uwe and Sieber, Sonja and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Spatial variability of O layer thickness and humus forms under different pine beech-forest transformation stages in NE Germany}, series = {Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science}, volume = {169}, journal = {Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science}, number = {1}, issn = {1522-2624}, doi = {10.1002/jpln.200521734}, pages = {5 -- 15}, language = {en} } @misc{BuczkoBensHuettl, author = {Buczko, Uwe and Bens, Oliver and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Water infiltration and hydrophobicity in forest soils of a pine-beech transformation chronosequence}, series = {Journal of Hydrology}, volume = {331}, journal = {Journal of Hydrology}, number = {3-4}, doi = {10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.05.023}, pages = {383 -- 395}, language = {en} } @misc{SchaafHuettl, author = {Schaaf, Wolfgang and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Experiences with liming in European countries - results of long-term experiments}, series = {Journal of Forest Science}, volume = {52}, journal = {Journal of Forest Science}, number = {Special Issue}, pages = {35 -- 44}, language = {en} } @misc{BoldtBurischSchillemSchneideretal., author = {Boldt-Burisch, Katja and Schillem, Steffi and Schneider, Bernd Uwe and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {The effect of nitrogen-modified lignite granules on mycorrhization and root and shoot growth of Secale cereale (winter rye) in a nutrient-deficient, sandy soil}, series = {Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science}, journal = {Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science}, issn = {1476-3567}, doi = {10.1080/03650340.2020.1869724}, pages = {14}, abstract = {Organic soil amendments such as modified lignite and biostimulants like arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) may have the potential to improve soil biological conditions of agricultural soils. The aim of the study was to test if nitrogen-modified lignite granules (NH) are beneficial for mycorrhization, root and shoot development compared to common mineral nitrogen (Nmin) in a nitrogen and phosphorus limited soil. A greenhouse experiment with Secale cereale L. was carried out using non-sterilized and sterilized sand substrate treated with NH, AMF or Nmin and AMF+NH and AMF+Nmin and was compared to an untreated substrate (control). 7.5 t ha-1 NH and 120 kg Nmin ha-1 led to a similar increase of AMF colonization compared to the control; however, Nmin had a more positive influence on biomass development. Significantly highest mycorrhizal colonization intensity was found for AMF+NH. The co-application of AMF+NH revealed that shoot and root development and shoot nutrient concentrations were significantly higher or were among the significantly highest values, when compared to the other treatments. AMF+NH may be a suitable soil amendment for nutrient-limited soils and may be more sustainable than Nmin due to a combined increase of nitrogen, AMF and carbon/humic acids in the soil that comes with the NH.}, language = {en} } @misc{BoldtBurischSchneiderNaethetal., author = {Boldt-Burisch, Katja and Schneider, Bernd Uwe and Naeth, M. Anne and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Root exudation of organic acids of herbaceous pioneer plants and their growth in steriled and non-steriled nutrient-poor, sandy soils from post-mining sites}, series = {Pedosphere}, volume = {29}, journal = {Pedosphere}, number = {1}, issn = {1002-0160}, doi = {10.1016/S1002-0160(18)60056-6}, pages = {34 -- 44}, abstract = {Nutrient-poor, sandy soils form the prevailing substrate at post-mining sites and present a challenge for plants. We studied the organic acid quantity and composition of three commonly occurring pioneer plant species, the legumes Lotus corniculatus L. and Trifolium arvense L. and the grass Calamagrostis epigeios (L.) Roth, to determine if plant growth and exudation differed with (nonsterile soil) and without (sterile soil) an indigenous soil microbial community. We investigated whether organic acids were found in the rhizosphere and surrounding soil and whether this influenced nutrient mobilization. This study consists of linked field investigations and a greenhouse experiment. Plants were grown in the greenhouse in either steriled or non-steriled sandy soil from a reclamation site in the Lusatian mining landscape (Welzow S¨ud, East Germany). After seven months, the plant biomass, root morphology, organic acids, and water-soluble nutrients and root colonization with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and dark septate endophytes (DSE) were analyzed. Roots of all three plants in the field and greenhouse experiments were highly colonized with AMF. Calamagrostis epigeios and T. arvense had a significantly higher colonization frequency with DSE than L. corniculatus. The quantity and composition of organic acids strongly differed among plant species, with the highest number of organic acids found for L. corniculatus and lowest for C. epigeios. The quantity of organic acids was greatly reduced in all plants under steriled soil conditions. However, the composition of organic acids and plant growth in steriled soil were reduced for both legumes, but not for C. epigeios, which had a higher biomass under steriled conditions. Changes in nutrient concentrations in the field rhizosphere soil relative to those in the control were measurable after seven months. While the spectrum of organic acids and the growth of legumes seemed to be dependent on a highly diverse soil microbial community and a symbiotic partner, the grass C. epigeios appeared capable of mobilizing enough nutrients without an indigenous microbial community, and might be more competitive on sites where soil microbial diversity and activity are low.}, language = {en} } @misc{HuettlGerwin, author = {H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F. and Gerwin, Werner}, title = {Landscape Development From Point Zero}, series = {Pacific Science}, volume = {77}, journal = {Pacific Science}, number = {2-3}, issn = {1534-6188}, doi = {10.2984/77.2.11}, pages = {309 -- 325}, abstract = {Severe disturbances of landscapes entail an ecosystem development with the formation of structures and functions which may reach either a new equilibrium state or a state similar to the original ecosystem. Natural disturbances can result from major events such as volcanoes, glaciers, or denudations from landslides. Major disturbance may also evolve from anthropogenic influences such as from mining operations. They all can be considered starting points for the development of ecosystems from 'point zero', which was one central research interest of Dieter Mueller-Dombois. In this paper results from research in the Lusatian post-mining landscapes (Eastern Germany) are presented. Different methodological approaches are discussed. The well-defined 'point zero' of the ecosystem development allows for research on chronosequence designs as well as real time series studies. Chronosequences have been investigated to gain insight into the medium to long-term direction of the development. Real time series are recorded to obtain a more detailed understanding. The paper is structured into three main parts: First, effects of ecosystem disturbances by mining in Lusatia and the initial conditions for restoration are presented. In the following part practical rehabilitation measures and land use options are discussed. Finally, the third part summarizes results of long-term monitoring in an artificial watershed. In conclusion, post-mining landscapes allow for relevant case studies of ecosystem development after severe disturbances. Particularly, the starting point of the initial phase is very well defined which distinguishes these anthropogenically disturbed landscapes from landscapes after natural disturbances.}, language = {en} } @misc{KayatzBaroniHillieretal., author = {Kayatz, Benjamin and Baroni, Gabriele and Hillier, Jon and L{\"u}dtke, Stefan and Heathcote, Richard and Malin, Daniella and Tonder, Carl van and Kuster, Benjamin and Freese, Dirk and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F. and Wattenbach, Martin}, title = {Cool Farm Tool Water: A global on-line tool to assess water use in crop production}, series = {Journal of Cleaner Production}, volume = {207}, journal = {Journal of Cleaner Production}, issn = {0959-6526}, doi = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.160}, pages = {1163 -- 1179}, abstract = {The agricultural sector accounts for 70\% of all water consumption and poses great pressure on ground water resources. Therefore, evaluating agricultural water consumption is highly important as it allows supply chain actors to identify practices which are associated with unsustainable water use, which risk depleting current water resources and impacting future production. However, these assessments are often not feasible for crop producers as data, models and experiments are required in order to conduct them. This work introduces a new on-line agricultural water use assessment tool that provides the water footprint and irrigation requirements at field scale based on an enhanced FAO56 approach combined with a global climate, crop and soil databases. This has been included in the Cool Farm Tool e an online tool which already provides metrics for greenhouse gas emissions and biodiversity impacts and therefore allows for a more holistic assessment of environmental sustainability in farming and agricultural supply chains. The model is tested against field scale and state level water footprint data providing good results. The tool provides a practical, reliable way to assess agricultural water use, and offers a means to engage growers and stakeholders in identifying efficient water management practices.}, language = {en} } @misc{SchillemSchneiderZeihseretal., author = {Schillem, Steffi and Schneider, Bernd Uwe and Zeihser, Uwe and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Effect of N-modified Lignite Granulates and Composted Biochar on Plant Growth, Nitrogen and Water Use Efficiency of Spring Wheat}, series = {Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science}, journal = {Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science}, issn = {1476-3567}, doi = {10.1080/03650340.2019.1582767}, pages = {30}, abstract = {Organic soil amendments such as biochar are increasingly used to improve the fertility of degraded soils and marginal lands, plant growth, water retention and carbon sequestration. The performance of biochar depends on the parent material, the pyrolysis conditions and the nutrient enrichment process, accounting for the variability of the final products. Recently lignite granulates came into focus offering an alternative characterised by homogeneity, vast availability of the raw material and a standardised production process including nitrogen enrichment through oxidative ammonolysis. In a greenhouse experiment the effects of N-modified lignite granulates (NLG) and composted biochar (BC) on the growth of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) in a sandy, carbon-free substrate were compared. Additionally, the effect of different NLG application rates (5, 7.5, 11, 15, 28 t ha-1) was investigated. Yields as well as nitrogen and water use efficiency of the soil-plant system were determined at the end of the experiment. Both organic amendments increased yields relative to control plants. An increase in yield, nitrogen and water use efficiency for NLG even at low application rates and a better growth performance compared to BC were observed. Present findings, therefore, indicate, that such granulates offer an alternative to existing organic soil amendments.}, language = {en} } @misc{MoghadasSchaafGerwinetal., author = {Moghadas, Davood and Schaaf, Wolfgang and Gerwin, Werner and Badorreck, Annika and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {A web-based platform for terrestrial data repository from Chicken Creek catchment}, series = {Earth Science Informatics}, volume = {12}, journal = {Earth Science Informatics}, number = {4}, issn = {1865-0481}, doi = {10.1007/s12145-019-00385-0}, pages = {671 -- 684}, abstract = {Exploring hydrological and ecological processes plays a key role in understanding ecosystem developments. In this respect, the constructed catchment, Chicken Creek, has been established for fundamental and interdisciplinary scientific research. Since 2005, an ongoing monitoring program has been launched to measure hydrological, biological, meteorological, and pedological parameters during the ecological development of the site. This comprehensive and multidisciplinary monitoring program has produced a diverse large data set. Handling such complex data for research purposes can be a cumbersome task. Consequently, we developed an online data portal (https://www.b-tu.de/chicken-creek/apps/datenportal/) to efficiently handle the data from Chicken Creek catchment. The portal was constructed using Shiny package of the R programming language. This platform provides a web-based data repository allowing for data discovery, download, visualization, and analysis. The data include time series of different parameters from installed sensors, data from laboratory analyses, vegetation data, data from sampling campaigns, and aerial photos. This platform demonstrates the relevancy and potentiality of the R-Shiny for constructing an online data portal to be used for multidisciplinary scientific purposes. The Chicken Creek data portal thus provides a comprehensive and reliable database to give scientists a fast and easy access to all collected data.}, language = {en} } @misc{BoldtBurischNaethSchneideretal., author = {Boldt-Burisch, Katja and Naeth, M. Anne and Schneider, Uwe and Schneider, Beate and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Plant growth and arbuscular mycorrhizae development in oil sands processing by-products}, series = {Science of the Total Environment}, volume = {621}, journal = {Science of the Total Environment}, issn = {1879-1026}, doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.188}, pages = {30 -- 39}, abstract = {Soil pollutants such as hydrocarbons can induce toxic effects in plants and associated arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). This study was conducted to evaluate if the legume Lotus corniculatus and the grass Elymus trachycaulus and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi could growin two oil sands processing by-products after bitumen extraction fromthe oil sands in northern Alberta, Canada. Substrate treatmentswere coarse tailings sand (CTS), a mix of dry mature fine tailings (MFT) with CTS (1:1) and Pleistocene sandy soil (hydrocarbon free); microbial treatments were without AMF, with AMF and AMF plus soil bacteria isolated from oil sands reclamation sites. Plant biomass, root morphology, leaf water content, shoot tissue phosphorus content and mycorrhizal colonization were evaluated. Both plant species had reduced growth in CTS and tailings mix relative to sandy soil. AMF frequency and intensity in roots of E. trachycaulus was not influenced by soil hydrocarbons; however, it decreased significantly over time in roots of L. corniculatus without bacteria in CTS. Mycorrhizal inoculation alone did not significantly improve plant growth in CTS and tailings mix; however, inoculation with mycorrhizae plus bacteria led to a significantly positive response of both plant species in CTS. Thus, combined inoculationwith selected mycorrhizae and bacteria led to synergistic effects. Such combinations may be used in future to improve plant growth in reclamation of CTS and tailings mix.}, language = {en} } @misc{GebhardtNeubertWoelleckeetal., author = {Gebhardt, Sascha and Neubert, K. and W{\"o}llecke, Jens and M{\"u}nzenberger, Babette and H{\"u}ttl, Reinhard F.}, title = {Ectomycorrhiza communities of red oak (Quercus rubra L.) of different age in the Lusatian lignite mining district, East Germany}, series = {Mycorrhiza}, volume = {17}, journal = {Mycorrhiza}, number = {4}, issn = {1432-1890}, doi = {10.1007/s00572-006-0103-4}, pages = {279 -- 290}, language = {en} }