@misc{WinterMoorMarkertetal., author = {Winter, Kristina and Moor, Irene and Markert, Jenny and Bilz, Ludwig and Bucksch, Jens and Dadaczynski, Kevin and Fischer, Saskia M. and Helmchen, Ronja M. and Kaman, Anne and M{\"o}ckel, Juliane and Rathmann, Katharina and Ravens-Sieberer, Ulrike and Reiß, Franziska and Schierl, Theresa and Sch{\"u}tz, Raphael and Sendatzki, Saskia and St{\"u}rmer, Elisabeth and Sudeck, Gorden and Richter, Matthias}, title = {Konzept und Methodik der Studie Health Behaviour in Schoolaged Children (HBSC) - Einblicke in den aktuellen Survey 2022 und die Entwicklung in Deutschland}, series = {Journal of Health Monitoring}, volume = {9}, journal = {Journal of Health Monitoring}, number = {1}, issn = {2511-2708}, doi = {10.25646/11877}, pages = {108 -- 127}, abstract = {Hintergrund: „Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC)" ist eine der gr{\"o}ßten internationalen Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitsstudien und kooperiert mit der Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO). In Deutschland werden im vierj{\"a}hrigen Turnus jeweils Heranwachsende im Alter von 11, 13 und 15 Jahren zur Gesundheit, zum Gesundheitsverhalten und zu sozialen Rahmenbedingungen befragt. Der Beitrag widmet sich der Beschreibung der HBSC-Studie und speziell der Methodik des aktuellen Surveys 2022 sowie der vorherigen Erhebungen von 2009/10 bis 2017/18. Methode: Am Survey 2022 beteiligten sich 174 Schulen mit insgesamt 6.475 Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern. Die Erhebung erfolgte mittels Fragebogen und erfasst ein breites Themenspektrum (u. a. mentale Gesundheit, Bewegungsverhalten, Mobbingerfahrungen, soziale Determinanten der Gesundheit sowie Erfahrungen im Zusammenhang mit COVID-19). Erg{\"a}nzt wurde die Erhebung 2022 um eine Schulleitungsbefragung (N = 160). Neben der aktuellen Stichprobe werden auch die Stichproben der vorangegangenen drei Surveys mit repr{\"a}sentativen Angaben f{\"u}r Deutschland vorgestellt: 2009/10 (N = 5.005), 2013/14 (N = 5.961) und 2017/18 (N = 4.347). Diskussion: Die Kinder- und Jugendgesundheit hat eine hohe Public-Health-Relevanz. Dazu leistet die HBSC-Studie einen elementaren Beitrag, denn sie liefert international vergleichbare Ergebnisse, erm{\"o}glicht die Analyse von Trendentwicklungen und stellt umfangreiche, repr{\"a}sentative Daten zum Gesundheitsmonitoring f{\"u}r Stakeholder bereit.}, language = {de} } @misc{WinterMoorMarkertetal., author = {Winter, Kristina and Moor, Irene and Markert, Jenny and Bilz, Ludwig and Bucksch, Jens and Dadaczynski, Kevin and Fischer, Saskia M. and Helmchen, Ronja M. and Kaman, Anne and M{\"o}ckel, Juliane and Rathmann, Katharina and Ravens-Sieberer, Ulrike and Reiß, Franziska and Schierl, Theresa and Sch{\"u}tz, Raphael and Sendatzki, Saskia and St{\"u}rmer, Elisabeth and Sudeck, Gorden and Richter, Matthias}, title = {Concept and methodology of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study - Insights into the current 2022 survey and trends in Germany}, series = {Journal of Health Monitoring}, volume = {9}, journal = {Journal of Health Monitoring}, number = {1}, issn = {2511-2708}, doi = {10.25646/11878}, pages = {99 -- 117}, abstract = {Background: Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) is one of the largest international studies on child and adolescent health and cooperates with the World Health Organization (WHO). In Germany, adolescents aged 11, 13 and 15 are surveyed every four years about their health, health behaviour and social conditions. This article describes the HBSC study and in particular the methodology of the current 2022 survey and prior surveys conducted between 2009/10 and 2017/18. Method: 174 schools with a total of 6,475 students participated in the 2022 survey. The survey was conducted using questionnaires and covered a wide range of topics (including mental health, physical activity, bullying experiences, social determinants of health and experiences related to COVID-19). The 2022 survey was complemented by a school principal survey (N = 160). In addition to the current sample, the samples of the three previous surveys with representative data for Germany are presented: 2009/10 (N = 5,005), 2013/14 (N = 5,961) and 2017/18 (N = 4,347). Discussion: The health of children and adolescents is of great public health importance. The HBSC study makes a substantial contribution by providing internationally comparable results, analysing trends, and providing stakeholders with comprehensive and representative health monitoring data.}, language = {en} } @incollection{DudziakNiproschkeBilzetal., author = {Dudziak, Ines and Niproschke, Saskia and Bilz, Ludwig and Fischer, Saskia M. and Oertel, Lars and Schubarth, Wilfried and Seidel, Andreas and Ulbricht, Juliane and Wachs, Sebastian}, title = {H{\"a}ufigkeiten, Formen und Erfolg von Lehrerinterventionen aus Lehrer- und Sch{\"u}lersicht}, series = {Gewalt und Mobbing an Schulen. Wie sich Gewalt und Mobbing entwickelt haben, wie Lehrer intervenieren und welche Kompetenzen sie brauchen}, booktitle = {Gewalt und Mobbing an Schulen. Wie sich Gewalt und Mobbing entwickelt haben, wie Lehrer intervenieren und welche Kompetenzen sie brauchen}, editor = {Bilz, Ludwig and Schubarth, Wilfried and Dudziak, Ines and Fischer, Saskia M. and Niproschke, Saskia and Ulbricht, Juliane}, publisher = {Klinkhardt}, address = {Bad Heilbrunn}, isbn = {978-3-7815-2095-0}, pages = {103 -- 127}, language = {de} } @incollection{Fischer, author = {Fischer, Saskia M.}, title = {Das Wissen von Lehrkr{\"a}ften {\"u}ber Gewalt und Mobbing}, series = {Gewalt und Mobbing an Schulen. Wie sich Gewalt und Mobbing entwickelt haben, wie Lehrer intervenieren und welche Kompetenzen sie brauchen}, booktitle = {Gewalt und Mobbing an Schulen. Wie sich Gewalt und Mobbing entwickelt haben, wie Lehrer intervenieren und welche Kompetenzen sie brauchen}, editor = {Bilz, Ludwig and Schubarth, Wilfried and Dudziak, Ines and Fischer, Saskia M. and Niproschke, Saskia and Ulbricht, Juliane}, publisher = {Klinkhardt}, address = {Bad Heilbrunn}, isbn = {978-3-7815-2095-0}, pages = {169 -- 189}, language = {de} } @incollection{BilzStegerFischer, author = {Bilz, Ludwig and Steger, Jette and Fischer, Saskia M.}, title = {Zur Genauigkeit des Lehrerurteils bei der Wahrnehmung von t{\"a}ter- und opferbezogenem Mobbingverhalten}, series = {Gewalt und Mobbing an Schulen. Wie sich Gewalt und Mobbing entwickelt haben, wie Lehrer intervenieren und welche Kompetenzen sie brauchen}, booktitle = {Gewalt und Mobbing an Schulen. Wie sich Gewalt und Mobbing entwickelt haben, wie Lehrer intervenieren und welche Kompetenzen sie brauchen}, editor = {Bilz, Ludwig and Schubarth, Wilfried and Dudziak, Ines and Fischer, Saskia M. and Niproschke, Saskia and Ulbricht, Juliane}, publisher = {Klinkhardt}, address = {Bad Heilbrunn}, isbn = {978-3-7815-2095-0}, pages = {191 -- 203}, language = {de} } @incollection{BilzStegerFischeretal., author = {Bilz, Ludwig and Steger, Jette and Fischer, Saskia M. and Schubarth, Wilfried and Kunze, Ulrike}, title = {Zur Bedeutung des Gewaltverst{\"a}ndnisses von Lehrkr{\"a}ften f{\"u}r ihren Umgang mit Mobbing}, series = {Gewalt und Mobbing an Schulen. Wie sich Gewalt und Mobbing entwickelt haben, wie Lehrer intervenieren und welche Kompetenzen sie brauchen}, booktitle = {Gewalt und Mobbing an Schulen. Wie sich Gewalt und Mobbing entwickelt haben, wie Lehrer intervenieren und welche Kompetenzen sie brauchen}, editor = {Bilz, Ludwig and Schubarth, Wilfried and Dudziak, Ines and Fischer, Saskia M. and Niproschke, Saskia and Ulbricht, Juliane}, publisher = {Klinkhardt}, address = {Bad Heilbrunn}, isbn = {978-3-7815-2095-0}, pages = {205 -- 217}, language = {de} } @misc{WachsBilzFischeretal., author = {Wachs, Sebastian and Bilz, Ludwig and Fischer, Saskia M. and Wright, Michelle F.}, title = {Do Emotional Components of Alexithymia Mediate the Interplay between Cyberbullying Victimization and Perpetration?}, series = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health}, volume = {14}, journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health}, number = {12}, issn = {1660-4601}, doi = {10.3390/ijerph14121530}, pages = {11}, abstract = {A substantial amount of research has revealed that cyberbully-victims have more emotional and behavioral problems than either cyberbullying victims or perpetrators. However, until now, little research has been conducted into the factors that contribute to the interplay between cyberbullying victimization and perpetration. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between cyberbullying victimization, perpetration, and two emotional components of alexithymia, namely difficulties in identifying and describing one's own feelings. Self-report questions were administered to 1549 adolescents between 12 and 18 years old (M = 14.51; SD = 1.68; 42.1\% (n = 652) male) from Germany and Thailand. Results showed that cyberbullying victimization and alexithymia are associated with cyberbullying perpetration. Moreover, alexithymia mediated the associations between cyberbullying victimization and adolescents' cyberbullying perpetration. Consequently, we suggest that the ability to describe and identify one's own feelings might be important for understanding the link between cyberbullying, victimization, and perpetration. The results may help develop prevention and intervention programs focused on reducing cyberbullying.}, language = {en} } @incollection{BilzGoldfriedrichJohnetal., author = {Bilz, Ludwig and Goldfriedrich, Martin and John, Nancy and Fischer, Saskia M. and Wachs, Sebastian and Schubarth, Wilfried}, title = {Mobbingerfahrungen von Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern mit und ohne sonderp{\"a}dagogischem F{\"o}rderbedarf an inklusiven Schulen}, series = {Leistung und Wohlbefinden in der Schule: Herausforderung Inklusion}, booktitle = {Leistung und Wohlbefinden in der Schule: Herausforderung Inklusion}, editor = {Rathmann, Katharina and Hurrelmann, Klaus}, edition = {1. Auflage}, publisher = {Beltz Juventa}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {978-3-7799-3859-0}, pages = {271 -- 285}, language = {de} } @misc{WachsBilzFischeretal., author = {Wachs, Sebastian and Bilz, Ludwig and Fischer, Saskia M. and Schubarth, Wilfried and Wright, Michelle F.}, title = {Students' Willingness to Intervene in Bullying: Direct and Indirect Associations with Classroom Cohesion and Self-Efficacy}, series = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health}, volume = {15}, journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health}, number = {11}, issn = {1660-4601}, doi = {10.3390/ijerph15112577}, pages = {11}, abstract = {Although school climate and self-efficacy have received some attention in the literature, as correlates of students' willingness to intervene in bullying, to date, very little is known about the potential mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between classroom climate and students' willingness to intervene in bullying. To this end, the present study analyzes whether the relationship between classroom cohesion (as one facet of classroom climate) and students' willingness to intervene in bullying situations is mediated by self-efficacy in social conflicts. This study is based on a representative stratified random sample of two thousand and seventy-one students (51.3\% male), between the ages of twelve and seventeen, from twenty-four schools in Germany. Results showed that between 43\% and 48\% of students reported that they would not intervene in bullying. A mediation test using the structural equation modeling framework revealed that classroom cohesion and self-efficacy in social conflicts were directly associated with students' willingness to intervene in bullying situations. Furthermore, classroom cohesion was indirectly associated with higher levels of students' willingness to intervene in bullying situations, due to self-efficacy in social conflicts. We thus conclude that: (1) It is crucial to increase students' willingness to intervene in bullying; (2) efforts to increase students' willingness to intervene in bullying should promote students' confidence in dealing with social conflicts and interpersonal relationships; and (3) self-efficacy plays an important role in understanding the relationship between classroom cohesion and students' willingness to intervene in bullying. Recommendations are provided to help increase adolescents' willingness to intervene in bullying and for future research.}, language = {en} } @misc{FischerBilz, author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Is self-regulation a relevant aspect of intervention competence for teachers in bullying situations?}, series = {Nordic Studies in Education}, volume = {39}, journal = {Nordic Studies in Education}, number = {2}, issn = {1891-5949}, doi = {10.18261/issn.1891-5949-2019-02-04}, pages = {121 -- 141}, abstract = {Teachers play a crucial role in stopping bullying, but react in different ways. Could their competence profile explain these differences? In the literature, self-regulation is understood as being part of teacher competence and is known to be important for other aspects of teaching. However, it has not yet been studied in relation to bullying interventions. In the present study, we examined this interaction for the first time using a sample of 556 teachers. Contrary to our expectations, self-regulation appears not to be relevant in teachers' intervention behaviour. Possible reasons and implications are discussed.}, language = {en} } @techreport{BilzFischer, author = {Bilz, Ludwig and Fischer, Saskia M.}, title = {Kooperativer Interventionsansatz bei Mobbing im Schulkontext}, address = {Cottbus}, doi = {10.26127/BTUOpen-4889}, pages = {11}, abstract = {Vorgestellt wird ein Interventionsansatz f{\"u}r Mobbing in der Schule. Er beruht auf der Grundannahme, dass Mobbing an Schulen ein multifaktoriell bedingtes Ph{\"a}nomen mit Determinanten auf individueller, sozialer und kontextueller Ebene ist. Der Interventionsansatz ist durch eine ganzheitliche, kooperative Herangehensweise gekennzeichnet. Er beruht auf Forschungsbefunden zu Lehrerkompetenzen im Umgang mit Mobbing sowie zur Wirksamkeit spezifischer Interventionsstrategien. Wichtige Anregungen lieferten der No Blame Approach sowie weitere Interventionsprogramme und -empfehlungen. Beschrieben wird ein grundlegendes Vorgehen in f{\"u}nf Teilschritten, das je nach Art des Mobbingfalls adaptiert werden kann. Variationen betreffen insbesondere das Ausmaß der notwendigen Kooperationen, den Einbezug externer psychosozialer Beratungsangebote sowie das Ausmaß der Konfrontation, mit der den mobbenden Lernenden begegnet wird.}, language = {de} } @misc{FischerJohnBilz, author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and John, Nancy and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung von Lehrkr{\"a}ften und ihr Handeln bei Mobbing zwischen Sch{\"u}lern - Ein systematisches Review}, series = {Empirische P{\"a}dagogik}, volume = {33}, journal = {Empirische P{\"a}dagogik}, number = {2}, issn = {0931-5020}, pages = {180 -- 194}, abstract = {Lehrkr{\"a}fte spielen bei der Pr{\"a}vention von und Intervention bei Mobbing eine wichtige Rolle. Verschiedene Studien legen nahe, dass die Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung der Lehrkr{\"a}fte daf{\"u}r eine bedeutsame Ressource ist. Mittels eines systematischen Forschungs{\"u}berblicks wird im vorliegenden Beitrag analysiert, welche Fragestellungen Studien in diesem Themenbereich untersuchen und zu welchen zentralen Ergebnissen sie kommen. Die Befunde lassen sich einem breiten thematischen Feld zuordnen, wobei die meisten Einzelergebnisse den Zusammenhang mit der Interventionsbereitschaft der Lehrer betreffen. {\"U}berwiegend wird berichtet, dass h{\"o}here Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen mit einer gr{\"o}ßeren Tendenz zu intervenieren einhergehen. Dennoch finden sich auch widerspr{\"u}chliche Ergebnisse. Ersten Analysen zufolge k{\"o}nnten solche Widerspr{\"u}che auf unterschiedliche Spezifit{\"a}tsgrade der betrachteten Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen zur{\"u}ckgef{\"u}hrt werden.}, language = {de} } @techreport{JohnPahlkeFischeretal., author = {John, Nancy and Pahlke, Kyra and Fischer, Saskia M. and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Schulisches Mobbing unter Kindern und Jugendlichen. Faktenblatt zur Studie Health Behaviour in School-aged Children 2017/18}, publisher = {Martin-Luther-Universit{\"a}t Halle-Wittenberg}, address = {Halle (Saale)}, pages = {4}, language = {de} } @misc{GoldfriedrichBilzFischer, author = {Goldfriedrich, Martin and Bilz, Ludwig and Fischer, Saskia M.}, title = {Inklusionsp{\"a}dagogische Kompetenzen in der universit{\"a}ren Ausbildung von Grundschullehrkr{\"a}ften: Eine qualitative Inhaltsanalyse von Modulhandb{\"u}chern ausgew{\"a}hlter deutscher Studieng{\"a}nge mit inklusionsp{\"a}dagogischem Profil}, series = {QfI - Qualifizierung f{\"u}r Inklusion}, volume = {2}, journal = {QfI - Qualifizierung f{\"u}r Inklusion}, number = {3}, issn = {2699-2477}, doi = {10.21248/QfI.35}, pages = {18}, abstract = {Die deutschen Hochschulen stehen bei der inklusionsp{\"a}dagogischen Qualifizierung von Lehrkr{\"a}ften vor großen Herausforderungen. Bisher liegen f{\"u}r diesen Bereich im deutschsprachigen Raum nur vereinzelte Kompetenzmodelle und Standards vor, an denen sich Hochschulen bei der Entwicklung von Studieng{\"a}ngen orientieren k{\"o}nnen. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird im vorliegenden Beitrag untersucht, welches Kompetenzprofil einer Lehrkraft im inklusiven Setting sich abzeichnet, wenn man Modulhandb{\"u}cher (MHB) von inklusionsp{\"a}dagogisch ausgerichteten Lehramtsstudieng{\"a}ngen analysiert. Untersucht werden die MHB von acht Studieng{\"a}ngen mit einer weitgehenden Verschr{\"a}nkung regel- und sonderschulp{\"a}dagogischer Anteile an vier deutschen Universit{\"a}tsstandorten. Als Vergleichsmaßstab wird hierbei das Kompetenzprofil der European Agency for Development in Special Needs Education (2012) zugrunde gelegt, weil es einen vergleichsweise hohen Differenzierungsgrad aufweist. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sich die in den MHB beschriebenen Kompetenzen vorrangig auf zwei der vier vorhandenen Werte im Kompetenzprofil der European Agency beziehen. Kompetenzbereiche innerhalb des Wertes Zusammenarbeit mit anderen und innerhalb des Wertes der pers{\"o}nlichen beruflichen Weiterentwicklung finden sich im Vergleich zu den Werten Wertsch{\"a}tzung der Vielfalt der Lernenden und Unterst{\"u}tzung aller Lernenden vergleichsweise selten. Mit Blick auf die Kompetenzdimensionen der European Agency (Wissen, Einstellungen, F{\"a}higkeiten \& Fertigkeiten) werden in den MHB insbesondere wissensbezogene Kompetenzdimensionen adressiert und seltener Fertigkeiten sowie Einstellungen. Diese und weitere Befunde werden vor dem Hintergrund der spezifischen Bedingungen der Lehrerbildung in Deutschland und dem Forschungsstand zu inklusionsp{\"a}dagogischen Lehrerkompetenzen innerhalb der GrundschullehrerInnenbildung diskutiert. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus werden Empfehlungen f{\"u}r eine inklusionsp{\"a}dagogisch ausgerichtete Curriculumentwicklung formuliert.}, language = {de} } @misc{FischerWoodsBilz, author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and Woods, Heather A. and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Class teachers' bullying-related self-efficacy and their students' bullying victimization, bullying perpetration, and combined victimization and perpetration}, series = {Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment \& Trauma}, journal = {Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment \& Trauma}, issn = {1092-6771}, doi = {10.1080/10926771.2021.1933290}, pages = {20}, abstract = {Teachers' responses to incidents of bullying among students can be important for bullying dynamics. Theoretical models of teachers' intervention competence and the theory of planned behavior suggest that teachers' bullying intervention self-efficacy may be associated with teachers' responses to bullying and students' bullying behavior and bullying victimization experiences. Several studies report an association between teachers' self-efficacy and their intervention behavior in incidents of bullying. However, the possible association with student bullying perpetration has rarely been examined so far. The current study explores the association between class teachers' self-efficacy and students' bullying victimization, perpetration, and combined bully-victim behavior in a sample of 2,071 students and their 93 class teachers in Germany. The results suggest an association between class teachers' self-efficacy and students' perpetration behavior. The higher teachers' bullying intervention self-efficacy, the fewer students seem to bully other students. In contrast, teachers' self-efficacy was not associated with students' victimization experiences and students' bully-victim behavior. Possible underlying mechanisms, as well as limitations of the present results, are discussed. Further research is needed to substantiate the findings.}, language = {en} } @misc{FischerBilz, author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Teachers' motivational orientations: Associations between teachers' self-efficacy, self-regulation, empathy, and interventions in bullying}, series = {World Anti-Bullying Forum 2021}, journal = {World Anti-Bullying Forum 2021}, address = {Stockholm}, abstract = {Introduction Teachers must have sufficient intervention competence to intervene successfully in bullying situations. In addition to knowledge and beliefs, motivational orientations are considered important components in teacher competence models (Kunter et al., 2013). Motivation can include all aspects that influence if, with which intensity, and how people act. In the context of bullying intervention, this includes self-efficacy, empathy, and self-regulation. However, while self-efficacy is one of the most investigated motivational aspects of teachers (Fischer et al., 2020; Kunter, 2013, Lauermann et al., 2020), the other aspects - self-regulation and empathy - have only been seldomly investigated in the context of student bullying (Berkovich, 2020; Fischer \& Bilz, 2019). Method Based on findings from published single studies as well as unpublished analyses, the associations between teachers' motivational orientations (self-efficacy, self-regulation, empathy) and their likelihood of intervention (reported by teachers and students) as well as their students' bullying experiences (as bullies, victims, and bully-victims) will be presented. All analyses are based on a study that was conducted in Germany with more than 2,000 students and 556 teachers at 24 schools. Teachers' likelihood of intervention was assessed in bullying situations that have been reported retrospectively by students and teachers. Logistic regression analyses (multilevel analyses when appropriate) have been conducted. Results Findings show that teachers' self-efficacy was associated with teachers' likelihood of intervention from the teachers' perspectives. Also, students whose teachers reported higher self-efficacy and a higher tendency to reflect their behaviours thoroughly and choose wisely (a component of self-regulation) reported fewer bullying experiences. The students' perspective on the teachers' likelihood of intervention was associated with experiences as bullies, bullied, and bully-victims, but could not be explained by teachers' motivational orientations. Conclusion Possible underlying pathways and areas requiring further research as well as practical and theoretical implications will be discussed.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Fischer, author = {Fischer, Saskia M.}, title = {Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung, Selbstregulation und Empathie als Facetten der Interventionskompetenz von Lehrkr{\"a}ften bei Mobbing: Zusammenh{\"a}nge zum Interventionshandeln von Lehrkr{\"a}ften und den Mobbingerfahrungen der Lernenden}, publisher = {BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg}, address = {Cottbus}, doi = {10.26127/BTUOpen-5694}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:co1-opus4-56946}, pages = {308}, abstract = {Lehrkr{\"a}ften und ihrem Interventionshandeln kann bei der Entstehung von Mobbing eine besondere Rolle zukommen, wobei eine ausreichend ausgepr{\"a}gte Interventionskompetenz bedeutsam ist. Aus welchen Komponenten diese Interventionskompetenz aber konkret besteht, ist nicht eindeutig gekl{\"a}rt. Aus der Literatur ist ein Modell bekannt, welches vorschl{\"a}gt, dass sich Interventionskompetenz aus den Bereichen Wissen, {\"U}berzeugung, Motivation und Selbstregulation zusammensetzt. Zur Motivation k{\"o}nnen dabei alle Aspekte gez{\"a}hlt werden, die Intensit{\"a}t und Art eines Verhaltens beschreiben. Dazu geh{\"o}ren die Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung und die Empathie der Lehrkr{\"a}fte. Auch die Selbstregulation kann unter der international anschlussf{\"a}higen Perspektive von Prozessen der Zielauswahl und -verfolgung der Motivation zugeordnet werden. Damit kommt der motivationalen Orientierung eine besondere Bedeutung als nicht-kognitiver Teil der Interventionskompetenz zu. Ausgehend von diesen Annahmen wurde in der vorliegenden Arbeit der Kompetenzbereich der Motivation als Teil der Interventionskompetenz von Lehrkr{\"a}ften bei Mobbing n{\"a}her untersucht. Dazu wurde ein spezifisches Kompetenzstrukturmodell entwickelt. Mit den Befunden von f{\"u}nf Publikationen sowie erg{\"a}nzenden Analysen wurde dieses theoretisch abgeleitete Modell empirisch {\"u}berpr{\"u}ft. Es wurde untersucht, welche Zusammenh{\"a}nge zwischen mobbingbezogener Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung, Selbstregulation (operationalisiert durch die zwei Dimensionen Locomotion und Assessment) und Empathie und dem Interventionshandeln von Lehrkr{\"a}ften sowie den Mobbingerfahrungen der Sch{\"u}ler:innen bestehen. Zun{\"a}chst erfolgte eine systematische Untersuchung des vergleichsweise umfangreichen Forschungsstandes zur Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung von Lehrkr{\"a}ften im Mobbingkontext. Anschließend wurden Daten von 556 Lehrkr{\"a}ften und 2.071 Sch{\"u}ler:innen aus einer 2014 durchgef{\"u}hrten Querschnittstudie in Sachsen analysiert. Das Interventionshandeln der Lehrkr{\"a}fte wurde dabei auf retrospektiv berichtete Mobbingsituationen bezogen, welche von den Lehrkr{\"a}ften und den Sch{\"u}ler:innen geschildert wurden. Logistische, zum Teil mehrebenenanalytische Regressionsanalysen wurden durchgef{\"u}hrt. Die Befunde zeigten, dass nur die Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung der Lehrkr{\"a}fte mit einer h{\"o}heren Interventionswahrscheinlichkeit aus Selbstsicht der Lehrkr{\"a}fte in Verbindung stand. Sch{\"u}ler:innen, deren Klassenlehrkr{\"a}fte eine h{\"o}here Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung und eine h{\"o}here Neigung zu {\"u}berlegtem, selbstevaluierendem Verhalten (Assessment-Orientierung des Selbstregulation) zeigten, berichteten geringere Mobbingerfahrungen. Sch{\"u}ler:innen, deren Lehrkr{\"a}fte schnell und weniger {\"u}berlegt handelten (Locomotion-Orientierung der Selbstregulation), berichteten dagegen von st{\"a}rkerem Mobbingaufkommen. Als besonders bedeutsam f{\"u}r die Mobbingerfahrungen der Sch{\"u}ler:innen zeigte sich zudem die Sicht der Sch{\"u}ler:innen auf die Interventionswahrscheinlichkeit der Lehrkr{\"a}fte.}, language = {de} } @misc{DadaczynskiRathmannSchrickeretal., author = {Dadaczynski, Kevin and Rathmann, Katharina and Schricker, Julia and Bilz, Ludwig and Sudeck, Gorden and Fischer, Saskia M. and Janiczek, Oliver and Quilling, Eike}, title = {Digitale Gesundheitskompetenz von Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern. Auspr{\"a}gung und Assoziationen mit dem Bewegungs- und Ern{\"a}hrungsverhalten}, series = {Bundesgesundheitsblatt}, journal = {Bundesgesundheitsblatt}, issn = {1436-9990}, doi = {10.1007/s00103-022-03548-5}, pages = {11}, abstract = {Hintergrund. W{\"a}hrend vermehrt Studienbefunde zur allgemeinen Gesundheitskompetenz (GK) vorliegen, mangelt es an Erkenntnissen zur digitalen GK im Jugendalter und deren Assoziationen mit Indikatoren des Gesundheitsverhaltens. Methodik. Empirische Basis bildet eine von Oktober 2019 bis Februar 2020 im Bundesland Hessen durchgef{\"u}hrte Querschnittstudie mit 490 Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern der Klassenstufe 8 und 9. Die digitale GK wurde mithilfe von 5 Subskalen des Digital Health Literacy Instrument (DHLI) erfasst, w{\"a}hrend der Verzehr von Obst, Gem{\"u}se und Softdrinks sowie die k{\"o}rperliche Aktivit{\"a}t als Indikatoren des Gesundheitsverhaltens herangezogen wurden. Als soziales Merkmal wurde neben dem Geschlecht und der Klassenstufe der subjektive Sozialstatus (SSS) ber{\"u}cksichtigt. Die Datenauswertung erfolgte uni-, bi- und multivariat, wobei bin{\"a}rlogistische Regressionen f{\"u}r das Geschlecht und den SSS adjustiert wurden. Ergebnisse. {\"U}ber alle Items hinweg berichten 15,3-37,5 \% der befragten Jugendlichen Schwierigkeiten bei der Beschaffung von und im Umgang mit digitalen Informationen. Differenziert nach sozialen Merkmalen finden sich f{\"u}r 2 Dimensionen der digitalen GK Unterschiede zuungunsten der M{\"a}dchen sowie durchgehend ein sozialer Gradient zuungunsten von Befragten mit niedrigem SSS. Jugendliche mit mittlerer und geringer digitaler GK weisen ein h{\"o}heres Maß an geringer k{\"o}rperlicher Aktivit{\"a}t, nichtt{\"a}glichem Obstverzehr und t{\"a}glichem Konsum von zuckerhaltigen Getr{\"a}nken auf. Diskussion. Die Befunde weisen auf einen Interventionsbedarf zur F{\"o}rderung der digitalen GK insbesondere bei Jugendlichen mit geringem SSS hin. Die differenziellen Zusammenhangsmuster mit dem Gesundheitsverhalten bieten Ansatzpunkte f{\"u}r die Entwicklung spezifischer Interventionen. Als Lehr- und Lernort stellt die Schule u. a. aufgrund der Passung mit verpflichtenden Strategien der schulischen Medienkompetenzbildung ein geeignetes Setting dar.}, language = {de} } @misc{BilzFischerHoppeHerfurthetal., author = {Bilz, Ludwig and Fischer, Saskia M. and Hoppe-Herfurth, Anne-Cathrin and John, Nancy}, title = {A Consequential Partnership. The Association Between Teachers' Well-Being and Students' Well-Being and the Role of Teacher Support as a Mediator}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Psychologie}, volume = {230}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Psychologie}, number = {3}, issn = {2151-2604}, doi = {10.1027/2151-2604/a000497}, pages = {264 -- 275}, abstract = {Many studies have focused on the effects of teachers' well-being on the development of students, in particular their academic achievement. To date, little is known about the association between teachers' well-being and students' well-being. In the present study, we analyzed this relationship and examined the mediating role of teacher support using linked data from 2,686 students and 805 teachers from 48 schools in Germany. Multilevel regression analyses showed a relationship between teachers' emotional exhaustion and students' subjective health complaints and between teachers' psychological well-being and students' satisfaction with school. The latter association was mediated by teacher support as perceived by students. This study extends current knowledge about the relevance of teachers' well-being to their students' socio-emotional development and the mechanisms that underlie this association. Implications for promoting of mental health in schools and for future research are discussed.}, language = {en} } @misc{FischerMaunderBaumanetal., author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and Maunder, Rachel and Bauman, Sheri and Bilz, Ludwig and Scheithauer, Herbert}, title = {Teachers' Responses to Incidents of Bullying among Students: A Systematic Review on How Teachers React To and Manage Bullying Situations}, series = {World Anti-Bullying Forum 2023, October 25-27, 2023, North Carolina, U.S.A.}, journal = {World Anti-Bullying Forum 2023, October 25-27, 2023, North Carolina, U.S.A.}, doi = {10.17605/OSF.IO/UCREY}, pages = {56}, abstract = {Introduction Teachers play a vital part in bullying intervention in schools. Their front-line role in classrooms means they are often in a position to notice when bullying happens, and children may also report incidents directly to them (Colpin et al, 2021). Whether and how they respond to bullying sends important messages about the extent to which the behaviour is tolerated in school, and the relative success of actions has direct implications for the children involved, including whether the bullying stops, continues, or even worsens (Wachs et al, 2019). It is therefore important to understand the strategies they use to manage bullying. Whilst a body of empirical research has studied teacher intervention in bullying, the key aspects in the findings or the quality of this evidence has not been systematically examined. This systematic review therefore aims to answer the central question of 'how do teachers identify and respond to bullying incidents among students?' Subsidiary questions focus on how teachers determine if an incident of bullying has occurred; how teachers decide how to respond to bullying incident; what the strategies are that teachers use to respond to bullying incidents; the effectiveness of the responses for handling bullying situations, and how teachers' bullying responses are measured. Method Following pre-registration via the Open Science Framework (Fischer et al., 2022), the following databases were selected for the literature search given their widespread access, reputation, and coverage: Web of Science, Scopus, PsycINFO, PubPsych, PubMed, and Cochrane Library. Each database was interrogated using following search terms: (bully* OR bullie*) AND (teacher OR school staff OR monitor OR whole school OR educator OR tutor OR teach* assist*) AND (interven* OR prevent* OR handl* OR respon* OR tackl* OR measure OR methods OR action OR strateg* OR reaction OR react* OR approach OR practice OR anti-bullying). Both quantitative and qualitative studies were included. The search was restricted to publications in English or German, and no date range was imposed. Publications in peer-reviewed journals, book chapters, as well as grey literature were included. Title, abstracts, and keywords of the identified publications will be screened for inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria include the use of the term 'bullying' (or 'mobbing' for German-language publications), the school context and school age, and any responses to bullying incidents that are performed by teachers or other teaching staff. Exclusion criteria include solely theoretical publications, bullying at college, university, or workplace, bullying outside the school context, purely preventive strategies, and evaluations of complex anti-bullying programmes. For both the screening and the data extraction, the software Covidence will be used. The procedure and coding system was adapted from Fischer et al. (2021). Results The data extraction is based on a detailed coding manual that had been tested within the research team. Two members of the coding team will code each study included in the full-text analysis. The quality assessment will also be included in the data extraction process and will be done with two instruments: One instrument that was developed by the research team based on the GRADE system with a focus on clearly defined key concepts and research questions as well as methodological aspects (e.g., sample size, critical reflection on the methods used), and one instrument that is established and suitable for both qualitative and quantitative studies (Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool MMAT, Hong et al., 2018). This procedure simultaneously enables the evaluation of the newly developed quality assessment tool. The data extraction is currently underway. The search in the databases and screening of title, abstract, and keywords is planned for spring 2023, and the data extraction will follow. At the WABF, we are going to present results on the quality assessment and interrater reliability as well as on the body of literature. In particular, the presentation of the results will focus on the breadth of teacher responses to incidents of bullying presented in the literature. Conclusion This systematic review provides a contemporary oversight of our existing knowledge on teacher intervention in bullying and highlights important avenues for further research. We will present detailed conclusions based on the results obtained. The expected results will provide a significant overview of the growing research on teacher interventions for bullying and will help to identify research gaps in the existing literature. Further, the results will highlight tendencies towards certain research methods and approaches to study teacher intervention, which provides opportunities for researchers to seek alternative designs and techniques going forward, and will help to identify research gaps in the existing literature. The systematic analysis of previously studied teacher responses to incidents of bullying will provide a significant foundation for future research. The information on how teachers identify bullying cases and the decision-making pathways underlying their responses has not been systematically collected so far, so the expected findings will provide an important foundation for future research and practical teacher training on anti-bullying interventions. In particular, the findings gathered on the effectiveness of teacher responses will have significant implications for the training of teachers, and guidance that can be provided to support teacher practice in schools. Selected references Colpin, H., Bauman, S. \& Menesini, E. (2021). Teachers' responses to bullying: Unravelling their consequences and antecedents: Introduction to the special issue. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 18(6), 781-797. Fischer, S. M., Bauman, S., Maunder, R., Scheithauer, H., \& Bilz, L. (2022). Teachers' interventions in bullying among students - A systematic review on how teachers react to and manage bullying situations. Preregistration Template from AsPredicted-org. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/7VNBZ Fischer, S. M., John, N. \& Bilz, L. (2021). Teachers' self-efficacy in preventing and intervening in school bullying: A systematic review. International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 3, 196-212. Hong, Q. N., F{\`a}bregues, S., Bartlett, G., Boardman, F., Cargo, M., Dagenais, P., Gagnon, M.-P., Griffiths, F., Nicolau, B., O'Cathain, A., Rousseau, M.-C., \& Vedel, I. (2018). Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) Version 2018. User Guide. Available under http://mixedmethodsappraisaltoolpublic.pbworks.com Wachs, S., Bilz, L., Niproschke, S., \& Schubarth, W. (2019). Bullying intervention in schools: A multilevel analysis of teachers' success in handling bullying from the students' perspective. Journal of Early Adolescence, 39(5), 642-668.}, language = {en} } @misc{FischerPaljakkaDemol, author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and Paljakka, Antonia and Demol, Karlien}, title = {European Young Researchers Network on Teachers' Role in School Bullying: Where Do We Stand and Where Do We Go?}, series = {World Anti-Bullying Forum 2023, October 25-27, 2023, North Carolina, U.S.A.}, journal = {World Anti-Bullying Forum 2023, October 25-27, 2023, North Carolina, U.S.A.}, pages = {60}, abstract = {The European Young Researchers Network on Teachers' Role in School Bullying has been founded in 2020 by young researchers from Germany, the Netherlands, and Austria. The aim is to take into account the growing research interest in the role of teachers in the bullying process (e.g., Colpin et al., 2021; De Luca et al., 2019; Eldrige \& Jenkins, 2020; Yoon \& Bauman, 2014) and, in particular, to network young researchers working on this topic and to help them maintain an overview of the body of literature on this topic. To this end, newsletters are sent out at regular intervals informing members about new relevant publications, conferences, and calls for papers. In addition, researchers can contribute to the next newsletter by sending topics and concerns. This includes cooperation requests for symposia or research projects and topic-specific questions. The network has about 50 members from 16 different countries. It was presented in 2020 at the Bullying Research Symposium in Vienna (held online) and in 2021 at the WABF in Stockholm, where it met lively interest, received a lot of positive feedback from members, and attracted new members. However, like any network, it faces the challenge of evolving. Requests from members and sharing publications within the network have been decreasing. The aim is to facilitate the exchange between members and to continue to provide an information platform via the newsletter, which benefits from the shared knowledge of the members. However, the active participation of the members is necessary for this. In the presentation, the wishes and needs of the current and future members of the network will be discussed. Concrete questions concerning the future of the network include whether the European focus and the focus on young scientists should be maintained. Selected References Colpin, H., Bauman, S. \& Menesini, E. (2021). Teachers' responses to bullying: Unravelling their consequences and antecedents: Introduction to the Special Issue. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 18(6), 781-797. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2021.1954903 De Luca, L., Nocentini, A. \& Menesini, E. (2019). The teacher's role in preventing bullying. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1830. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01830 Eldridge, M. A. \& Jenkins, L. N. (2020). The Bystander Intervention Model: Teacher intervention in traditional and cyber bullying. International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 2, 253-263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-019-00033-7 Yoon, J. \& Bauman, S. (2014). Teachers: A critical but overlooked component of bullying prevention and intervention. Theory Into Practice, 53(4), 308-314. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2014.947226}, language = {en} } @misc{FischerMaunderBilzetal., author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and Maunder, Rachel and Bilz, Ludwig and Bauman, Sheri and Scheithauer, Herbert}, title = {Teachers' Responses to Incidents of Bullying among Students: Study Protocol and Preliminary Results of a Systematic Review on How Teachers React to and Manage Bullying Situations}, series = {27th Workshop on Aggression}, journal = {27th Workshop on Aggression}, doi = {10.17605/OSF.IO/QCGDX}, language = {en} } @misc{MacaulayBaraldsnesBrettetal., author = {Macaulay, Peter J. R. and Baraldsnes, Dziuginta and Brett, Hannah and Paljakka, Antonia and Fischer, Saskia M.}, title = {Parent-Teacher Collaborations in Preventing and Tackling Bullying and Cyberbullying: A Systematic Review}, series = {27th Workshop on Aggression 2023, London, 10TH - 11TH NOV}, journal = {27th Workshop on Aggression 2023, London, 10TH - 11TH NOV}, doi = {10.17605/OSF.IO/BNDHG}, language = {en} } @misc{FischerDadaczynskiSudecketal., author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and Dadaczynski, Kevin and Sudeck, Gorden and Rathmann, Katharina and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {„Health Literacy in School-Aged Children-German": Vorstellung eines Messinstruments zur Erhebung der Gesundheitskompetenz im Kindes- und Jugendalter}, series = {52. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Psychologie. Programm.}, journal = {52. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Psychologie. Programm.}, address = {Hildesheim}, pages = {51}, abstract = {Gesundheitskompetenz ist ein international relevanter Forschungsgegenstand, der bereits im Kindes- und Jugendalter mit dem Gesundheitszustand, der Aus{\"u}bung gesundheitsbezogenen Risikoverhaltens und gesundheitlicher Ungleichheit zusammenh{\"a}ngt. Dennoch steht die Erforschung der Gesundheitskompetenz in Deutschland insbesondere im Kindes- und Jugendalter im internationalen Vergleich noch weitgehend am Anfang. Ein {\"o}konomisches Instrument zur Erhebung der Gesundheitskompetenz Heranwachsender stellt die 10-Item-Skala „Health Literarcy in School-Aged Children-German" (HLSAC-German) dar. Dabei handelt es sich um die deutsche Version der Skala HLSAC, welche in der international durchgef{\"u}hrten HBSC-Studie eingesetzt wird. In diesem Beitrag werden die Skala selbst sowie Befunde zur Dimensionalit{\"a}t, zur Messinvarianz in Bezug auf Geschlecht, Alter und Schulform und zu Zusammenh{\"a}ngen zu Indikatoren der Gesundheit und des Gesundheitsverhaltens vorgestellt. Die {\"U}berpr{\"u}fung der Skala erfolgt anhand der Daten der deutschen HBSC-Studie 2018 (N = 4 347 Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler im Alter von 11, 13 und 15 Jahren). Die {\"U}berpr{\"u}fung in der Gruppe der 11-J{\"a}hrigen stellt dabei eine Erweiterung des Einsatzbereiches der Skala im internationalen Vergleich dar. Explorative und konfirmatorische Faktorenanalysen belegen die Eindimensionalit{\"a}t der Skala. Konfirmatorische Faktorenanalysen in multiplen Gruppen zeigen vollst{\"a}ndige skalare Messinvarianz bez{\"u}glich des Geschlechts und partielle skalare Messinvarianz bez{\"u}glich Altersgruppen und Schulform. Erwartungsgem{\"a}ß zeigen sich negative Zusammenh{\"a}nge zu subjektiv eingesch{\"a}tzten psychischen Gesundheitsproblemen und positive Zusammenh{\"a}nge zur k{\"o}rperlichen Aktivit{\"a}t. Die Ergebnisse weisen insgesamt auf eine eindimensionale Skala hin, mit welcher Mittelwertsvergleiche zul{\"a}ssig sind. Der Einsatz der Skala in der Gruppe der 11-j{\"a}hrigen ist m{\"o}glich, wobei punktuelle Schwierigkeiten bei der Beantwortung der Items und eine h{\"o}here Non-Response-Quote in dieser Altersgruppe erwartet werden m{\"u}ssen.}, language = {de} } @misc{KansokDuscheBilzFischeretal., author = {Kansok-Dusche, Julia and Bilz, Ludwig and Fischer, Saskia M. and Wachs, Sebastian}, title = {Lehrpersoneninterventionen bei Hatespeech: Dimensionalit{\"a}t, Messinvarianz und Kriteriumsvalidit{\"a}t einer neuen Skala}, series = {Bildung im digitalen Wandel. 9. GEBF Tagung Bamberg}, journal = {Bildung im digitalen Wandel. 9. GEBF Tagung Bamberg}, publisher = {Otto-Friedrich-Universit{\"a}t Bamberg}, address = {Bamberg}, pages = {78}, language = {de} } @misc{FischerBilz, author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Professionswissen und Lehrerhandeln in realen Mobbingsituationen}, series = {Tagung der AEPF in Rostock (18.-21.09.2016)}, journal = {Tagung der AEPF in Rostock (18.-21.09.2016)}, address = {Rostock}, doi = {10.13140/RG.2.2.33063.14240}, language = {de} } @misc{FischerBilz, author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Handeln oder Abw{\"a}gen? Die Bedeutung der Selbstregulation f{\"u}r das Interventionshandeln von Lehrkr{\"a}ften bei Gewalt und Mobbing}, series = {25. DGfE-Kongress}, journal = {25. DGfE-Kongress}, publisher = {TransferZentrum f{\"u}r Neurowissenschaften und Lernen}, address = {Kassel}, pages = {41}, language = {de} } @misc{FischerBilz, author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Selbstregulative Kompetenzen von Lehrkr{\"a}ften beim Umgang mit Mobbing}, series = {80. AEPF-Tagung}, journal = {80. AEPF-Tagung}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, pages = {104}, language = {de} } @misc{FischerBilz, author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Mobbing und Cybermobbing bei Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland - Querschnittergebnisse der HBSC-Studie 2017/2018 und Trends}, series = {DGMP/DGMS Kongress 2021 - Psychosoziale Medizin in Zeiten des Umbruchs}, journal = {DGMP/DGMS Kongress 2021 - Psychosoziale Medizin in Zeiten des Umbruchs}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf}, address = {Hamburg}, abstract = {Mobbing ist eine spezifische Form der Gewalt, die mit vielf{\"a}ltigen und langfristigen negativen gesundheitlichen Auswirkungen einhergehen kann. Obwohl eine starke mediale Fokussierung insbesondere auf Cybermobbing zu beobachten ist, liegen nur wenige repr{\"a}sentative Befunde zur H{\"a}ufigkeit von (Cyber-)Mobbing in Deutschland vor. In diesem Beitrag wird untersucht, wie verbreitet Mobbing und Cybermobbing an Schulen in Deutschland ist, welche Unterschiede zwischen M{\"a}dchen und Jungen, verschiedenen Altersgruppen und Schulformen vorliegen und wie sich die Verbreitung von Mobbing von 2002 bis 2018 entwickelt hat. Dazu werden Daten der deutschen Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC)-Studie 2017/2018 (N = 4.347 Lernende, 53,0 \% weiblich) sowie der vorangegangenen Erhebungswellen analysiert. Jungen {\"u}bten 2018 insgesamt mehr Mobbing aus als M{\"a}dchen, wurden aber genauso h{\"a}ufig wie M{\"a}dchen gemobbt. 15-J{\"a}hrige mobbten andere h{\"a}ufiger als 11- und 13-J{\"a}hrige, wurden aber seltener selbst gemobbt. Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler an Gymnasien waren am seltensten in Mobbing involviert. Nur wenige Kinder und Jugendliche berichteten von Cybermobbing. Im Vergleich zu allen vorherigen Erhebungsjahren berichteten 2018 die wenigsten Heranwachsenden davon, andere zu mobben. Die H{\"a}ufigkeit der Erfahrung, gemobbt zu werden, hat sich dagegen kaum ver{\"a}ndert. Die Befunde verdeutlichen die Notwendigkeit pr{\"a}ventiver Anti-Mobbing-Bem{\"u}hungen und von Interventionsmaßnahmen an allen allgemeinbildenden Schulformen.}, language = {de} } @misc{FischerBilz, author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Interventionskompetenzen von Lehrkr{\"a}ften bei Mobbing: Der Stellenwert der motivationalen Orientierung}, series = {Tagung der Fachgruppe P{\"a}dagogische Psychologie}, journal = {Tagung der Fachgruppe P{\"a}dagogische Psychologie}, publisher = {P{\"a}dagogische Hochschule Heidelberg}, address = {Heidelberg}, language = {de} } @misc{BilzFischer, author = {Bilz, Ludwig and Fischer, Saskia M.}, title = {Interventionsstrategien und Interventionserfolg von Lehrkr{\"a}ften bei Cybermobbing und traditionellem Mobbing aus Sch{\"u}lersicht}, series = {Kindheit und Entwicklung}, volume = {29}, journal = {Kindheit und Entwicklung}, number = {2}, issn = {0942-5403}, pages = {84 -- 91}, abstract = {In dieser Studie wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob Lehrkr{\"a}fte auf unterschiedliche Mobbingarten unterschiedlich reagieren. Dazu werden Angaben von 1.996 Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern aus Sachsen zu tats{\"a}chlich stattgefundenen Mobbingsituationen ausgewertet. Sie sch{\"a}tzten neben der dominierenden Mobbingform in der Situation die Reaktion ihrer Lehrkr{\"a}fte auf die Situation, die gew{\"a}hlte Interventionsstrategie und den Interventionserfolg ein. Am h{\"a}ufigsten werden F{\"a}lle verbalen Mobbings berichtet, Cybermobbingf{\"a}lle hingegen vergleichsweise selten. Die Jugendlichen berichten, dass die meisten Lehrkr{\"a}fte in den Mobbingsituationen intervenieren, vor allem wenn es sich um Cybermobbing handelt. Aus ihrer Sicht sind Lehrkr{\"a}fte besonders erfolgreich darin, Cybermobbing zu beenden. Unterst{\"u}tzend-kooperierenden Interventionsstrategien wird von den Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern ein h{\"o}herer Interventionserfolg bescheinigt als autorit{\"a}r-strafenden und unterst{\"u}tzend-individuellen Strategien.}, language = {de} } @techreport{FischerUlbrichtBilz, author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and Ulbricht, Juliane and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Skala zur Erfassung der mobbingbezogenen Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung von Lehrkr{\"a}ften : Zusammenstellung sozialwissenschaftlicher Items und Skalen}, publisher = {GESIS - Leibniz-Institut f{\"u}r Sozialwissenschaften}, address = {Mannhein}, doi = {10.6102/zis251}, pages = {14}, abstract = {Vorgestellt wird eine Skala zur Erfassung der mobbingbezogenen Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung von Lehrkr{\"a}ften. Gemessen wird die {\"U}berzeugung von Lehrkr{\"a}ften, erfolgreich mit Mobbingsituationen zwischen Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern umgehen zu k{\"o}nnen. Die 5-Item-Skala wurde im Rahmen des von der DFG gef{\"o}rderten Forschungsprojektes „Lehrerhandeln bei Gewalt und Mobbing: Eine Studie zu Formen, Determinanten und Auswirkungen des Interventionshandelns aus Lehrer- und Sch{\"u}lersicht" entwickelt. Sie wurde in einer Stichprobe mit 495 Lehrkr{\"a}ften und einer weiteren Stichprobe mit 477 Lehramtsstudierenden getestet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die mobbingbezogene Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung mit dieser Skala objektiv, reliabel und valide erfasst werden kann.}, language = {de} } @misc{FischerSchubarthBilz, author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and Schubarth, Wilfried and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Wie k{\"o}nnen Lehrkr{\"a}fte zur Reduzierung von Mobbing beitragen? Interventionsmaßnahmen und Interventionskompetenzen von Lehrkr{\"a}ften}, series = {Schulverwaltung aktuell. Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Schulentwicklung und Schulmanagement}, volume = {9}, journal = {Schulverwaltung aktuell. Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Schulentwicklung und Schulmanagement}, number = {2}, issn = {2195-335X}, pages = {39 -- 41}, abstract = {Obwohl seit vielen Jahr bekannt ist, dass Lehrkr{\"a}fte f{\"u}r die Reduzierung von Mobbing wichtig sind, bestehen insbesondere in der deutschsprachigen Mobbingforschung viele L{\"u}cken zu der Frage, wie Lehrkr{\"a}fte bei Mobbing eingreifen und was sie brauchen, um erfolgreich intervenieren zu k{\"o}nnen. Der folgende Beitrag gibt einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber den aktuellen Stand der Forschung.}, language = {de} } @misc{FischerJohnMelzeretal., author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and John, Nancy and Melzer, Wolfgang and Kaman, Anne and Winter, Kristina and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Mobbing und Cybermobbing bei Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland - Querschnittergebnisse der HBSC-Studie 2017/18 und Trends}, series = {Journal of Health Monitoring}, volume = {5}, journal = {Journal of Health Monitoring}, number = {3}, issn = {2511-2708}, doi = {10.25646/6894}, pages = {56 -- 72}, abstract = {Mobbing ist eine spezifsche Form der Gewalt, die mit vielf{\"a}ltigen und langfristigen negativen gesundheitlichen Auswirkungen einhergehen kann. Obwohl eine starke mediale Fokussierung insbesondere auf Cybermobbing zu beobachten ist, liegen nur wenige repr{\"a}sentative Befunde zur H{\"a}ufgkeit von (Cyber-)Mobbing in Deutschland vor. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird untersucht, wie verbreitet Mobbing und Cybermobbing an Schulen in Deutschland im Jahr 2018 waren, welche Unterschiede zwischen M{\"a}dchen und Jungen, verschiedenen Altersgruppen und Schulformen vorliegen und wie sich die Verbreitung von Mobbing von 2002 bis 2018 entwickelt hat. Dazu werden Daten der deutschen „Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC)"-Studie 2017/18 (N = 4.347 Lernende, 53,0 \% weiblich) sowie der vorangegangenen Erhebungswellen analysiert. Jungen gaben 2018 h{\"a}ufger als M{\"a}dchen an, Mobbing ausge{\"u}bt zu haben, berichteten aber genauso h{\"a}ufg davon, selbst gemobbt worden zu sein. 15-J{\"a}hrige berichteten h{\"a}ufger als 11- und 13-J{\"a}hrige, andere gemobbt zu haben und seltener, selbst gemobbt worden zu sein. Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler an Gymnasien gaben am seltensten an, in Mobbing involviert gewesen zu sein. Nur wenige Kinder und Jugendliche berichteten von Cybermobbing. Im Vergleich zu allen vorherigen Erhebungsjahren berichteten 2018 die wenigsten Heranwachsenden davon, andere zu mobben. Die H{\"a}ufgkeit der berichteten Erfahrung, gemobbt zu werden, hat sich dagegen kaum ver{\"a}ndert. Die Befunde verdeutlichen die Notwendigkeit, evidenzbasierte pr{\"a}ventive Anti-Mobbing-Programme und Interventionsmaßnahmen an allen allgemeinbildenden Schulformen und in allen Altersgruppen einzusetzen.}, language = {de} } @techreport{JohnPahlkeFischeretal., author = {John, Nancy and Pahlke, Kyra and Fischer, Saskia M. and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Schulische Belastung von Kindern und Jugendlichen. Faktenblatt zur Studie Health Behaviour in School-aged Children 2017/18}, publisher = {Martin-Luther-Universit{\"a}t Halle-Wittenberg}, address = {Halle (Saale)}, pages = {4}, language = {de} } @techreport{JohnPahlkeFischeretal., author = {John, Nancy and Pahlke, Kyra and Fischer, Saskia M. and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Cybermobbing unter Kindern und Jugendlichen. Faktenblatt zur Studie Health Behaviour in School-aged Children 2017/18}, publisher = {Martin-Luther-Universit{\"a}t Halle-Wittenberg}, address = {Halle (Saale)}, pages = {4}, language = {de} } @misc{Fischer, author = {Fischer, Saskia M.}, title = {Erfolg erwarten und erfolgreich handeln - Die Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung von Lehrkr{\"a}ften, ihre Interventionswahrscheinlichkeit in realen Mobbingsituationen und die Mobbingerfahrungen ihrer Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler}, series = {51. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Psychologie, 15. bis 20. September 2018, abstracts}, journal = {51. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Psychologie, 15. bis 20. September 2018, abstracts}, publisher = {Pabst Science Publishers}, address = {Lengerich}, isbn = {978-3-95853-437-7}, pages = {S. 25}, language = {de} } @incollection{FischerUlbricht, author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and Ulbricht, Juliane}, title = {Welche Interventionskompetenzen sind f{\"u}r das Lehrerhandeln in Gewalt- und Mobbingsituationen besonders bedeutsam?}, series = {Gewalt und Mobbing an Schulen. Wie sich Gewalt und Mobbing entwickelt haben, wie Lehrer intervenieren und welche Kompetenzen sie brauchen}, booktitle = {Gewalt und Mobbing an Schulen. Wie sich Gewalt und Mobbing entwickelt haben, wie Lehrer intervenieren und welche Kompetenzen sie brauchen}, editor = {Bilz, Ludwig and Schubarth, Wilfried and Dudziak, Ines and Fischer, Saskia M. and Niproschke, Saskia and Ulbricht, Juliane}, publisher = {Klinkhardt}, address = {Bad Heilbrunn}, isbn = {978-3-7815-2095-0}, pages = {255 -- 275}, language = {de} } @misc{FischerBilz, author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Traditional bullying and cyberbullying at schools in Germany: Results of the HBSC study 2022 and trends from 2009/10 to 2022}, series = {Journal of Health Monitoring}, volume = {9}, journal = {Journal of Health Monitoring}, number = {1}, issn = {2511-2708}, doi = {10.25646/11872}, pages = {42 -- 61}, abstract = {Background: Bullying is a form of violence that is carried out repeatedly, with the intention of causing harm and with an imbalance of power between those involved. Bullying has serious negative effects on the mental health of adolescents and thus represents a significant health risk in childhood and adolescence. Methods: Based on data from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study from the survey year 2022 in Germany (N = 6,475), the prevalence of school bullying and cyberbullying among 11-, 13- and 15-year-olds in Germany was analysed. In addition, the prevalence of school bullying and cyberbullying was analysed as a trend from 2009/10 to 2022 (bullying) and from 2017/18 to 2022 (cyberbullying). Results: Around 14 \% of the learners surveyed reported direct experience of bullying at school, and around 7 \% reported cyberbullying experiences as bullied and/or bullying victims. Adolescents who identified as gender diverse were particularly likely to report bullying experiences. School bullying decreased over time, but remained stable between 2017/18 and 2022. Cyberbullying, on the other hand, increased in 2022 compared to 2017/18. Conclusions: Experiencing bullying at school and online is an everyday experience for many children and young people, so there is still a need for the broad implementation of effective anti-bullying measures in schools.}, language = {en} } @misc{ZeissigKansokDuscheFischeretal., author = {Zeißig, Anke and Kansok-Dusche, Julia and Fischer, Saskia M. and Moeller, Julia and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {The association between boredom and creativity in educational contexts: A scoping review on research approaches and empirical findings}, series = {Review of Education}, volume = {12}, journal = {Review of Education}, number = {1}, issn = {2049-6613}, doi = {10.1002/rev3.3470}, abstract = {Assumptions around the association between boredom and creativity are contentious. Although studies suggest positive effects of boredom, it is also considered a negative predictor of creativity. Researchers also assume that creativity reduces boredom, but boredom can also occur during creative tasks. In this review, we identify and systematise the empirical evidence available to date on the association between creativity and boredom in educational contexts. The string-guided electronic search yielded 2849 publications. Nineteen publications based on 27 empirical studies met the inclusion criteria. Two reviewers extracted definitions, theories, methods, operationalisations, measurement instruments, and outcomes from the studies using a coding scheme. We identified a range of different theoretical and methodological approaches. The largest cache of empirical evidence was obtained from experimental and quasi-experimental studies (five positive associations, four negative, two contradictory, and three insignificant results). Correlation studies identified three negative, one contradictory, and seven insignificant correlations between boredom and creativity. In addition, two studies with exploratory, statistically not relevant results contributed to the body of research. The results from the identified and evaluated studies argue both for and against the sensitivity of creative processes in relation to boredom—but a clear causal, positive or negative effect of boredom on creativity is not currently supported by the empirical evidence available. Previous research has also not yet demonstrated an apparent effect of creative states or traits on academic boredom. Future research should aim to explore under what circumstances different relationships between boredom and creativity can be observed and reliably replicated.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Fischer, author = {Fischer, Saskia M.}, title = {Selbstregulative Faktoren als Teil der Interventionskompetenz von Lehrkr{\"a}ften bei Mobbing}, series = {Gewalt und Mobbing an Schulen. Wie sich Gewalt und Mobbing entwickelt haben, wie Lehrer intervenieren und welche Kompetenzen sie brauchen}, booktitle = {Gewalt und Mobbing an Schulen. Wie sich Gewalt und Mobbing entwickelt haben, wie Lehrer intervenieren und welche Kompetenzen sie brauchen}, editor = {Bilz, Ludwig and Schubarth, Wilfried and Dudziak, Ines and Fischer, Saskia M. and Niproschke, Saskia and Ulbricht, Juliane}, publisher = {Klinkhardt}, address = {Bad Heilbrunn}, isbn = {978-3-7815-2095-0}, pages = {231 -- 246}, language = {de} } @misc{BilzStegerFischeretal., author = {Bilz, Ludwig and Steger, Jette and Fischer, Saskia M. and Schubarth, Wilfried and Kunze, Ulrike}, title = {Ist das schon Gewalt? Zur Bedeutung des Gewaltverst{\"a}ndnisses von Lehrkr{\"a}ften f{\"u}r ihren Umgang mit Mobbing und f{\"u}r das Handeln von Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r P{\"a}dagogik}, volume = {62}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r P{\"a}dagogik}, number = {6}, issn = {0044-3247}, pages = {841 -- 860}, abstract = {Der Beitrag untersucht erstmals an einer deutschen Stichprobe Verbindungen zwischen dem Gewaltverst{\"a}ndnis von Lehrkr{\"a}ften und ihrer Wahrneh­mung von Sch{\"u}lermobbing, ihren Reaktionen sowie den Auswirkungen auf das Sch{\"u}ler­verhalten. Hierf{\"u}r werden Berichte {\"u}ber reale Mobbingf{\"a}lle von N = 556 Lehrkr{\"a}ften und N = 2071 Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern miteinander verkn{\"u}pft und analysiert. Die Ergeb­nisse zeigen, dass die Breite des Gewaltverst{\"a}ndnisses Einfluss darauf nimmt, welche Art des Mobbings wahrgenommen wird und ob Lehrkr{\"a}fte in diesen Situationen interve­nieren. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus kann nachgewiesen werden, dass ein breiter Gewaltbegriff auf Lehrerseite mit einer h{\"o}heren Interventionsbereitschaft der Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler in relationalen Mobbingsituationen einhergeht.}, language = {de} } @misc{BilzFischerKansokDuscheetal., author = {Bilz, Ludwig and Fischer, Saskia M. and Kansok-Dusche, Julia and Wachs, Sebastian and Wettstein, Alexander}, title = {Teachers' intervention strategies for handling hate-speech incidents in schools}, series = {https://gestioneventos.us.es/wcvs2023/programa-detallado}, journal = {https://gestioneventos.us.es/wcvs2023/programa-detallado}, publisher = {Universidad de Sevilla}, address = {Seville}, doi = {10.13140/RG.2.2.23545.85608}, language = {en} } @misc{DadaczynskiRathmannSchrickeretal., author = {Dadaczynski, Kevin and Rathmann, Katharina and Schricker, Julia and Bilz, Ludwig and Sudeck, Gorden and Fischer, Saskia M. and Janiczek, Oliver and Quilling, Eike}, title = {Digital health literacy and health behaviors of eighth and ninth graders from Germany}, series = {European Journal of Public Health}, volume = {32}, journal = {European Journal of Public Health}, number = {Supplement 3}, issn = {1101-1262}, doi = {10.1093/eurpub/ckac129.322}, pages = {1}, abstract = {Background: Due to the high availability and use of digital media, health- related information is increasingly shifting into the digital space. While there are increasing empirical findings on general health literacy (HL), there is a lack of evidence on digital HL in adolescence and its association with health behavior. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 490 secondary school students (grades eight and nine) from the federal state of Hesse was conducted from October 2019 to February 2020. Digital HL was assessed using five subscales of the Digital Health Literacy Instrument (DHLI), while consumption of fruits, vegetables, soft drinks, and weekly physical activity were used as indicators of health behavior. In addition to gender and grade level, subjective social status (SSS) was used as a social characteristic. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were performed, with binary-logistic regression adjusted for gender and SSS. Results: Across all items, the percentage of adolescents reporting difficulties in acquiring and dealing with digital health information ranges from 15.3 \% to 37.5 \%. Stratified by social characteristics, gender and socioeconomic differences were found with girls and respondents reporting a lower SSS more often showing a limited digital HL. Adolescents with moderate and low digital HL report higher levels of low physical activity, non-daily fruit and daily soft drink consumption. Depending on the health behavior, different relationship patterns can be observed for the dimensions of digital HL. Conclusions: The findings suggest a need for interventions to promote digital HL among adolescents, particularly for those of low SSS. In this context, the differential relationship patterns with health behaviors provide an avenue for the development of specific interventions.}, language = {en} } @misc{FischerMacaulayBilz, author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and Macaulay, Peter J. R. and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Broadening the contextual perspective on bullying: Direct and cross-level interaction effects between staff communication climate, classroom climate, and students' bullying experiences}, series = {26th Workshop on Aggression. The Nature and Prevention of Political Violence.}, journal = {26th Workshop on Aggression. The Nature and Prevention of Political Violence.}, pages = {1}, abstract = {Research on the development of bullying is often based upon Bronfenbrenner's socioecological model (Swearer \& Hymel, 2015). Thus, various relevant contextual variables have been identified, including classroom climate and school climate (Thornberg et al., 2018; Zych et al., 2019). School climate has been defined in different ways, mostly including relationships between people in the school environment (Wang et al., 2016). Empirically, only the relationships between students (also summarised within the class as classroom climate) and between teachers and pupils are usually considered. However, teachers have been identified as particularly significant in the bullying process and as role models for students (Colpin et al., 2021). Because of this, it is assumed that relationships among teachers can also be significant risk factors for student bullying. In this study, we investigate communication climate among teachers as part of the school climate and its associations to student bullying. In addition, we follow Bronfenbrenner's idea of interactions among contextual levels by considering both school climate and classroom climate and investigating moderation effects. Data was collected from more than 550 teachers and 2,000 students in 114 classes at 24 schools in Germany. The analyses involved three-level hierarchical binary regression analyses and cross-level interaction models. Findings suggest that staff communication climate is not associated directly with students' experiences with bullying, but that the worse staff communication climate, the more students bully others in classrooms with high rates of rivalry (cross-level moderation). The associations will further be analysed under consideration of relevant control variables. Final results will be presented at the conference. The study broadens the contextual perspective on bullying by including more than one level at once and supports the importance of a whole-school perspective on bullying.}, language = {en} } @misc{BilzFischerHoppeHerfurthetal., author = {Bilz, Ludwig and Fischer, Saskia M. and Hoppe-Herfurth, Anne-Cathrin and John, Nancy}, title = {A consequential partnership. The association between teachers' well-being and students' well-being and the role of teacher support as a mediator}, series = {26th Biennal Meeting of the ISSBD}, journal = {26th Biennal Meeting of the ISSBD}, publisher = {International Society for the Study of Behavioural Development}, address = {Rhodos, Greece}, doi = {10.13140/RG.2.2.35890.48324}, pages = {1}, language = {en} } @misc{FischerWachsBilz, author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and Wachs, Sebastian and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Teachers' empathy and likelihood of intervention in hypothetical relational and retrospectively reported bullying situations}, series = {European Journal of Developmental Psychology}, journal = {European Journal of Developmental Psychology}, issn = {1740-5610}, doi = {10.1080/17405629.2020.1869538}, pages = {16}, abstract = {Prior research suggests that teachers with higher levels of empathy are more willing to intervene in bullying among students. However, these findings are based on hypothetical bullying situations and teachers' self-reports. In this study with 2,071 German students and their 556 teachers, we analysed reactions to hypothetical relational bullying situations as well as retrospectively reported bullying situations both from the teachers' as well as the students' perspectives. Results showed that teachers with higher levels of empathy reported stronger intentions to intervene in hypothetical relational bullying situations but were not more likely to intervene in retrospectively reported bullying situations. From the students' perspective, teachers' empathy was neither connected to the teachers' intention to intervene nor to the likelihood of intervention in the retrospectively reported situations. These different results could be taken as an opportunity to investigate whether existing findings could be influenced by methodological aspects such as teachers' self-reports. Implications for future research are discussed.}, language = {en} } @misc{FischerDadaczynskiSudecketal., author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and Dadaczynski, Kevin and Sudeck, Gorden and Rathmann, Katharina and Paakkari, Olli and Paakkari, Leena and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Measuring Health Literacy in Childhood and Adolescence with the Scale Health Literacy in School-Aged Children - German Version}, series = {Diagnostica}, volume = {68}, journal = {Diagnostica}, number = {4}, issn = {0012-1924}, doi = {10.1026/0012-1924/a000296}, pages = {184 -- 196}, abstract = {Health literacy can help explain health inequalities in childhood and adolescence. However, suitable instruments for assessing health literacy in this age group are rare, especially in the German-speaking countries. One economical measure is the 10-item Health Literacy in School-Aged Children (HLSAC) scale, developed and reviewed as part of the WHO Child and Adolescent Health Study (HBSC, Health Behavior in School-Aged Children). In the present study, we tested dimensionality, measurement invariance, and associations with health-related measures of the German version of the scale (HLSAC-German), using data from the 2018 national German HBSC study (N = 4,347 students aged 11, 13, and 15 years). We also tested HLSAC-German with 11-year-olds, representing an expansion of the original scale. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses consistently demonstrated the unidimensionality of the scale (α = .88). Complete scalar measurement invariance was found for sex and partial scalar measurement invariance for age groups and school type, allowing for the comparison of means. Associations with indicators of health and health behavior further demonstrate the construct validity of the scale. The analyses show that the scale is suitable for the economic measurement of a general factor of health literacy in 11- as well as in 13- and 15-year-olds.}, language = {en} } @misc{WolgastFischerBilz, author = {Wolgast, Anett and Fischer, Saskia M. and Bilz, Ludwig}, title = {Teachers' Empathy for Bullying Victims, Understanding of Violence, and Likelihood of Intervention}, series = {Journal of School Violence}, volume = {21}, journal = {Journal of School Violence}, number = {4}, issn = {1538-8220}, doi = {10.1080/15388220.2022.2114488}, pages = {491 -- 503}, abstract = {Relational bullying is still underappreciated by teachers. Based on the theoretical model of teachers' intervention competence in bullying, the aim of the current research was to gain insights into the concurrent relationships between teachers' empathy, understanding of violence, and likelihood of intervention. In this study, n = 556 teachers (79.4\% female, Mage = 50.6) indicated on a questionnaire their empathy, understanding of relational violence, and likelihood of intervention in a relational bullying situation. The relationships were simultaneously estimated in a structural equation model. The results suggest significantly positive concurrent relations between these variables. We conclude that the effectiveness of teacher trainings could be increased through such elements as cognitive empathy training, raising awareness of violence, and teaching appropriate interventions in relational bullying situations.}, language = {en} } @incollection{FischerOertel, author = {Fischer, Saskia M. and Oertel, Lars}, title = {Methodik der DFG-Studie „Lehrerintervention bei Gewalt und Mobbing"}, series = {Gewalt und Mobbing an Schulen. Wie sich Gewalt und Mobbing entwickelt haben, wie Lehrer intervenieren und welche Kompetenzen sie brauchen}, booktitle = {Gewalt und Mobbing an Schulen. Wie sich Gewalt und Mobbing entwickelt haben, wie Lehrer intervenieren und welche Kompetenzen sie brauchen}, editor = {Bilz, Ludwig and Schubarth, Wilfried and Dudziak, Ines and Fischer, Saskia M. and Niproschke, Saskia and Ulbricht, Juliane}, publisher = {Klinkhardt}, address = {Bad Heilbrunn}, isbn = {978-3-7815-2095-0}, pages = {29 -- 35}, language = {de} }