@inproceedings{CuraEwertHenkeetal., author = {Cura, Christian and Ewert, H. and Henke, Ingo and Henkel, Karsten and Schubert, Rainer}, title = {Ausbreitungseigenschaften akustischer Oberfl{\"a}chenwellen auf LiNbO3 bei tiefen Temperaturen}, series = {Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Bd. 33}, booktitle = {Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft ; Reihe 6, Bd. 33}, publisher = {Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft}, address = {Bad Honnef}, issn = {0420-0195}, pages = {S. 987}, language = {de} } @incollection{CuraSchubertEwertetal., author = {Cura, Christian and Schubert, Rainer and Ewert, Siegfried and Bitterlich, H. and Graw, G.}, title = {Dilatometrische Messungen an supraleitenden YNi2B2C-Einkristallen}, language = {de} } @incollection{SchubertCuraEwertetal., author = {Schubert, Rainer and Cura, Christian and Ewert, Siegfried and Elefant, D. and Vinzelberg, H.}, title = {Elastische Moduli, thermische Ausdehnung und Energiel{\"u}cke von h{\"o}chstreinen Niob-Einkristallen}, language = {de} } @misc{WebberCookeWangetal., author = {Webber, H. and Cooke, D. and Wang, C. and Asseng, S. and Martre, P. and Ewert, F. and Kimball, B. and Hoogenboom, G. and Evett, S. and Chanzy, A. and Garrigues, S. and Olioso, A. and Copeland, K.S. and Steiner, J.L. and Cammarano, D. and Chen, Y. and Cr{\´e}peau, M. and Diamantopoulos, E. and Ferrise, R. and Manceau, L. and Gaiser, T. and Gao, Y. and Gayler, S. and Guarin, J.R. and Hunt, T. and J{\´e}go, G. and Padovan, G. and Pattey, E. and Ripoche, D. and Rodr{\´i}guez, A. and Ruiz-Ramos, M. and Shelia, V. and Srivastava, A.K. and Supit, I. and Tao, F. and Thorp, K. and Viswanathan, M. and Weber, T. and White, J.}, title = {Wheat crop models underestimate drought stress in semi-arid and Mediterranean environments}, series = {Field crops research}, volume = {332}, journal = {Field crops research}, publisher = {Elsevier BV}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0378-4290}, doi = {10.1016/j.fcr.2025.110032}, pages = {1 -- 18}, abstract = {Under climate change and increasingly extreme weather, projections of water demand and drought stress from process-based crop models can inform risk management and adaptation strategies. Previous studies investigating maize crop models demonstrated considerable error in the simulation of water use, and no similar evaluation of wheat crop models exists. The aims of this study were to (1) evaluate wheat crop models' performance in reproducing observed daily evapotranspiration (ET) for Mediterranean and semi-arid environments, and (2) identify factors and processes associated with model error and uncertainty. These were assessed with an ensemble of wheat crop models for two experiments, one conducted in Bushland, Texas, USA (three seasons, deficit and full irrigation) and another in Avignon, France (four rainfed seasons) with winter bread and durum wheat, respectively. Models were calibrated with all observed data for crop growth. The model ensemble median underestimated water use in all environments evaluated, suggesting a systematic bias. The relative error in underestimating daily ET was constant across levels of atmospheric evaporative demand; therefore, the absolute error was greater for days with larger evaporative demand. This implies errors in the soil water balance increase more rapidly under high evaporative demand conditions. Using a potential versus reference crop evapotranspiration approach did not explain relative model performance. However, the sensitivity analysis indicated that simulation of atmospheric evaporative demand terms explained much more uncertainty in seasonal water use than terms related to soil depth or root growth. Errors in simulated leaf area index were associated with errors in daily simulated ET, but the relationship varied with the growth stage. Collectively, the results suggest the need to improve simulation of atmospheric ET demand to avoid underestimating projected impacts of drought or required water resource availability for viable production systems.}, language = {en} }