@inproceedings{ExtraLockanBestleetal., author = {Extra, Simon and Lockan, Michael and Bestle, Dieter and Flassig, Peter Michael}, title = {Coupled Subsystem Optimization for Preliminary Core Engine Design}, series = {Evolutionary and deterministic methods for design optimization and control with applications to industrial and societal problems, Sep. 13-15, 2017 in Madrid, Spain, EUROGEN 2017, Book of abstracts}, booktitle = {Evolutionary and deterministic methods for design optimization and control with applications to industrial and societal problems, Sep. 13-15, 2017 in Madrid, Spain, EUROGEN 2017, Book of abstracts}, publisher = {Technical University}, address = {Madrid}, isbn = {978-84-697-5112-1}, language = {en} } @misc{HendlerBestleFlassig, author = {Hendler, Marco and Bestle, Dieter and Flassig, Peter Michael}, title = {Component-specific Engine Design Taking into Account Holistic Design Aspects}, series = {International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power}, volume = {3}, journal = {International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power}, number = {2}, issn = {2504-186X}, doi = {10.3390/ijtpp3020012}, pages = {1 -- 16}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ExtraLockanBestleetal., author = {Extra, Simon and Lockan, Michael and Bestle, Dieter and Flassig, Peter Michael}, title = {Coupled Subsystem Optimiziation for Preliminary Core Engine Design}, series = {Evolutionary and Deterministic Methods for Design Optimization and Control With Applications to Industrial and Societal Problems}, booktitle = {Evolutionary and Deterministic Methods for Design Optimization and Control With Applications to Industrial and Societal Problems}, editor = {Andr{\`e}s-P{\`e}rez, Esther and Gonz{\´a}lez, Leo M. and Periaux, Jacques and Gauger, Nicolas R. and Quagliarella, Domenico and Giannakoglou, Kyriakos C.}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-89889-6}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-89890-2_33}, pages = {513 -- 527}, language = {en} } @misc{KotKegelmannDasetal., author = {Kot, Małgorzata and Kegelmann, Lukas and Das, Chittaranjan and Kus, Peter and Tsud, Nataliya and Matol{\´i}nov{\´a}, Iva and Albrecht, Steve and Matolin, Vladimir and Schmeißer, Dieter}, title = {Room temperature atomic layer deposited Al₂O₃ improves perovskite solar cells efficiency over time}, series = {ChemSusChem}, volume = {11}, journal = {ChemSusChem}, number = {20}, issn = {1864-5631}, doi = {10.1002/cssc.201801434}, pages = {3640 -- 3648}, abstract = {Electrical characterisation of perovskite solar cells consisting of room-temperature atomic-layer-deposited aluminium oxide (RT-ALD-Al₂O₃) film on top of a methyl ammonium lead triiodide (CH₃NH₃PbI₃) absorber showed excellent stability of the power conversion efficiency (PCE) over along time. Under the same environmental conditions (for 355 d), the average PCE of solar cells without the ALD layer decreased from 13.6 to 9.6 \%, whereas that of solar cells containing 9 ALD cycles of depositing RT-ALD-Al₂O₃on top of CH₃NH₃PbI₃ increased from 9.4 to 10.8 \%. Spectromicroscopic investigations of the ALD/perovskite interface revealed that the maximum PCE with the ALD layer is obtained when the so-called perovskite cleaning process induced by ALD precursors is complete. The PCE enhancement over time is probably related to a self-healing process induced by the RT-ALD-Al₂O₃ film. This work may provide a new direction for further improving the long-term stability and performance of perovskite solar cells.}, language = {en} } @misc{ExtraHendlerBestleetal., author = {Extra, Simon and Hendler, Marco and Bestle, Dieter and Flassig, Peter Michael}, title = {Verbesserte Vorauslegung des Kerntriebwerks mithilfe eines kaskadierten Optimierungsprozesses}, series = {Luft- und Raumfahrt - Digitalisierung und Vernetzung, Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2018, 04.-06. September 2018, Friedrichshafen, Graf-Zeppelin-Haus}, journal = {Luft- und Raumfahrt - Digitalisierung und Vernetzung, Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2018, 04.-06. September 2018, Friedrichshafen, Graf-Zeppelin-Haus}, publisher = {Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal-Oberth e.V.}, address = {Bonn}, doi = {10.25967/480163}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2020011711475557798029}, pages = {10}, language = {de} } @misc{KotHenkelNaumannetal., author = {Kot, Małgorzata and Henkel, Karsten and Naumann, Franziska and Gargouri, Hassan and Tarnawska, Lidia Lupina and Wilker, Viola and Kus, Peter and Pożarowska, Emilia and Garain, Samiran and Rouissi, Zied and Schmeißer, Dieter}, title = {Comparison of plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition AlN films prepared with different plasma sources}, series = {Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A}, volume = {37}, journal = {Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A}, number = {2}, issn = {0734-2101}, doi = {10.1116/1.5079628}, pages = {11}, abstract = {A comparative study of thin aluminum nitride (AlN) films deposited by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition in the SENTECH SI ALD LL system applying either a direct inductively coupled plasma (ICP) or an indirect capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) source is presented. The films prepared with the ICP source (based on a planar triple spiral antenna) exhibit improved properties concerning the growth rate per cycle, total cycle duration, homogeneity, refractive index, fixed and mobile electrical charges, and residual oxygen content compared to the CCP source, where the comparison is based on the applied plasma power of 200 W. The increase of the plasma power to 600 W in the ICP process significantly reduces the residual oxygen content and enhances the electrical breakdown field. The AlN layers grown under these conditions, with a growth rate per cycle of 1.54 {\AA}/cycle, contain residual oxygen and carbon concentrations of about 10\% and 4\%, respectively, and possess a refractive index of 2.07 (at 632.8 nm).}, language = {en} } @misc{KotHenkelMuelleretal., author = {Kot, Małgorzata and Henkel, Karsten and M{\"u}ller, Klaus and Kegelmann, Lukas and Albrecht, Steve and Tsud, Nataliya and K{\´u}s, Peter and Matolinov{\´a}, Iva and Schmeißer, Dieter}, title = {Al2O3-Atomic Layer Deposited Films on CH3NH3PbI3 : Intrinsic Defects and Passivation Mechanisms}, series = {Energy Technology , The Journal of Physical Chemistry C}, volume = {7}, journal = {Energy Technology , The Journal of Physical Chemistry C}, number = {11}, issn = {2194-4288}, doi = {10.1002/ente.201900975}, pages = {10}, abstract = {The initial interaction of atomic layer deposited films of Al2O3 at room temperature on CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPI) films is studied. Synchrotron radiation-based photoelectron spectroscopy is applied to analyze the initial changes in the Al-derived features by comparing samples with different Al2O3 film thicknesses. It is found that polarons and excitons, both intrinsic defects of Al2O3, play a key role in the interface formation. The polaronic states uptake a charge from the MAPI substrate. This charge is transferred to and stabilized in the excitonic state of Al2O3 which is assigned to predominately tetrahedral coordinated Al sites. This charge transfer is initiated by vacancies present in the MAPI substrate and stabilizes a covalent bonding at the Al2O3-MAPI interface but also causes a roughening of the interface which may lead to the formation of grain boundaries. On top of the rough interface, 2D Al2O3 clusters with an increasing number of octahedrally coordinated Al—O bonds grow, and with increasing Al2O3 coverage, they introduce self-healing of the structural defects.}, language = {en} } @misc{UrbanoBestleGerstbergeretal., author = {Urbano, Jos{\`e} and Bestle, Dieter and Gerstberger, Ulf and Flassig, Peter Michael}, title = {Low-Order Representation of Manufacturing Variations Based on B-Spline Morphing}, series = {ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, November 11-14, 2019 Salt Lake City, Utah, USA}, journal = {ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, November 11-14, 2019 Salt Lake City, Utah, USA}, publisher = {American Society of Mechanical Engineers}, isbn = {978-0-7918-5938-4}, doi = {10.1115/IMECE2019-10294}, language = {en} } @techreport{MuellerDieterBauhusetal., author = {M{\"u}ller, J{\"o}rg and Dieter, M. and Bauhus, J. and Spellmann, H. and M{\"o}hring, B. and Wagner, S. and Wolf, Heino and Niekisch, M. and Weiger, H. and Feindt, Peter H. and Hamm, Ulrich and W{\"a}tzold, Frank and Wolters, Volkmar and Engels, Eve-Marie and Schraml, U. and Lang, F. and Pr{\"o}bstl-Haider, U. and Richter, K.}, title = {Wege zu einem effizienten Waldnaturschutz in Deutschland. Stellungnahme}, publisher = {Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Waldpolitik und Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Biodiversit{\"a}t und Genetische Ressourcen beim BMEL}, pages = {62}, language = {de} } @misc{KotKegelmannKoebleretal., author = {Kot, Małgorzata and Kegelmann, Lukas and K{\"o}bler, Hans and Vorokhta, Mykhailo and Escudero, Carlos and K{\´u}š, Peter and Šm{\´i}d, Břetislav and Tallarida, Massimo and Albrecht, Steve and Abate, Antonio and Matol{\´i}nov{\´a}, Iva and Schmeißer, Dieter and Flege, Jan Ingo}, title = {In situ Near-Ambient Pressure X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Reveals the Influence of Photon Flux and Water on the Stability of Halide Perovskite}, series = {ChemSusChem}, volume = {13}, journal = {ChemSusChem}, number = {21}, issn = {1864-5631}, doi = {10.1002/cssc.202001527}, pages = {5722 -- 5730}, abstract = {For several years, scientists have been trying to understand the mechanisms that reduce the long-term stability of perovskite solar cells. In this work, we examined the effect of water and photon flux on the stability of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite films and solar cells using in situ near-ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (NAP-XPS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and current density-voltage (J-V) characterization. The used amount of water vapor (up to 1 mbar) had a negligible impact on the perovskite film. The higher the photon flux, the more prominent were the changes in the NAP-XPS and FESEM data; also, a faster decline in power conversion efficiency (PCE) and a more substantial hysteresis in the J-V characteristics were observed. Based on our results, it can be concluded that the PCE decrease originates from the creation of Frenkel pair defects in the perovskite film under illumination. The stronger the illumination, the higher the number of Frenkel defects, leading to a faster PCE decline and more substantial hysteresis in the J-V sweeps.}, language = {en} } @misc{WeberMuellerGruenbergetal., author = {Weber, Franziska and M{\"u}ller, Carsten and Gr{\"u}nberg, Christian and Thiel, Christian and Bahns, Carolin and Brannath, Werner and Dietrich, Freya and Dieter, Valerie and F{\"a}rber, Francesca and Gellert, Paul and Kloek, Corelien and Kloep, Stephan and Kopkow, Christian and Krauß, Inga and Rasche, Peter and Rothgang, Heinz and Veenhof, Cindy and Vollmar, Horst Christian and Peschke, Dirk}, title = {Smartphone-assistiertes Trainings- und Edukationsprogramm f{\"u}r Menschen mit H{\"u}ft- und/oder Kniearthrose (SmArt-E): Studienprotokoll f{\"u}r eine multizentrische, randomisierte, kontrollierte Studie}, series = {21. Deutscher Kongress f{\"u}r Versorgungsforschung (DKVF), 05.10. - 07.10.2022, Potsdam}, journal = {21. Deutscher Kongress f{\"u}r Versorgungsforschung (DKVF), 05.10. - 07.10.2022, Potsdam}, doi = {10.3205/22dkvf283}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0183-22dkvf2836}, language = {de} } @misc{LuetznerDeckertLangeetal., author = {L{\"u}tzner, J{\"o}rg and Deckert, Stefanie and Lange, Toni and Postler, Anne Elisabeth and Aringer, Martin and Berth, Hendrik and Bork, Hartmut and Dreinh{\"o}fer, Karsten E and G{\"u}nther, Klaus-Peter and Heller, Karl-Dieter and Hube, Robert and Kirschner, Stephan and Kladny, Bernd and Kopkow, Christian and Sabatowski, Rainer and Stoeve, Johannes and Wagner, Richard and L{\"u}tzner, Cornelia}, title = {Evidenzbasierte und patientenorientierte Indikationsstellung zur Knieendoprothese - Update der Leitlinie}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Orthop{\"a}die und Unfallchirurgie}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Orthop{\"a}die und Unfallchirurgie}, publisher = {Georg Thieme Verlag KG}, issn = {1864-6697}, doi = {10.1055/a-2288-7254}, abstract = {ZusammenfassungDie Implantation einer Knieendoprothese z{\"a}hlt mit ca. 170000 Eingriffen pro Jahr zu den am h{\"a}ufigsten station{\"a}r durchgef{\"u}hrten Operationen in Deutschland. Eine einheitliche, angemessene und patientenorientierte {\"a}rztliche Indikationsstellung ist bei einem solchen Eingriff unerl{\"a}sslich. Das Update der S2k-Leitlinie „Indikation Knieendoprothese" beinhaltet auf aktueller Evidenz basierende und im breiten Konsens abgestimmte Empfehlungen und eine Checkliste im praxistauglichen Format.F{\"u}r dieses Leitlinien-Update wurde eine systematische Literaturrecherche nach (inter-)nationalen Leitlinien und systematischen {\"U}bersichtsarbeiten zur Gonarthrose und Knieendoprothetik durchgef{\"u}hrt, um klinisch relevante Fragestellungen zu Diagnostik, Pr{\"a}diktoren f{\"u}r das Outcome, Risikofaktoren und Kontraindikatoren zu beantworten.Eine Knieendoprothese soll nur bei radiologisch nachgewiesener fortgeschrittener Gonarthrose (Kellgren-Lawrence-Grad 3 oder 4), nach vorangegangener konservativer Therapie {\"u}ber mindestens 3 Monate sowie bei hohem subjektivem Leidensdruck hinsichtlich der kniebezogenen Beschwerden und nach Ausschluss m{\"o}glicher Kontraindikationen (Infektionen, Begleiterkrankungen, BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2) erfolgen. Modifizierbare Risikofaktoren (wie Rauchen, Diabetes mellitus, An{\"a}mie) sollen zuvor adressiert und ggf. optimiert werden. Die Ziele der Patient*innen sollen erfragt und deren Eintrittswahrscheinlichkeit gemeinsam besprochen werden. Schließlich ist die Entscheidung zur Knieendoprothese von Patient*in und Operateur*in gemeinsam zu treffen, wenn der zu erwartende Nutzen die m{\"o}glichen Risiken {\"u}berwiegt.Das Update der S2k-Leitlinie wurde um die unikondyl{\"a}re Knieendoprothese erweitert, die pr{\"a}operative Optimierung modifizierbarer Risikofaktoren erg{\"a}nzt sowie Konkretisierungen der Hauptindikationskriterien vorgenommen.}, language = {de} } @misc{RoederHajipourEbeletal., author = {R{\"o}der, Benedict and Hajipour, Sanam and Ebel, Henrik and Eberhard, Peter and Bestle, Dieter}, title = {Automated design of a four-bar mechanism starting from hand drawings of desired coupler trajectories and velocity profiles}, series = {Mechanics based design of structures and machines}, volume = {2025}, journal = {Mechanics based design of structures and machines}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {Philadelphia, Pa.}, issn = {1539-7742}, doi = {10.1080/15397734.2025.2543559}, pages = {1 -- 25}, abstract = {When a specific, relatively simple motion must be executed with high precision and high speed, simple mechanisms like the four-bar linkage are often the first choice. Combined with control of the crank speed, these systems are able to move the end-effector with any changing speed. Designing a certain mechanism for a pre-defined trajectory, however, usually requires an expert, which is why automatic design by a design assistant system is desirable. Modern AI methods may support such an automatic design, which shall function only based on hand drawings of the desired path and a corresponding velocity profile. For a planar four-bar mechanism, which serves only as an example, this article proposes a general data-driven procedure where first the geometry of a mechanism is synthesized by machine learning such that the track point follows approximately the desired trajectory. Then, the kinematic relation between the track point's velocity profile and the crank's angular velocity is learned. This learned inverse kinematics model may be applied to an arbitrary user-defined velocity profile of the track point. Finally, a controller governing the crank torque is designed purely based on data to track the resulting angular crank velocity. Not every drawn motion can necessarily be realized with a mechanism; however, the goal is to identify a mechanism that approximates the drawn curve as accurately as possible. While various design toolboxes already exist, especially for the design of four-bar linkages, this article presents a design pipeline using data-driven approaches that solely learn from forward simulation data. This nurtures the hope that presented approach is also applicable to more complex systems where analytic formulations cannot be easily derived.}, language = {en} } @misc{HenkelBestleFlassigetal., author = {Henkel, Clara and Bestle, Dieter and Flassig, Peter and Janke, Christian and Slaby, Michael}, title = {Consideration of balancing within the fan-blisk design process}, series = {GPPS Shanghai25 Technical Paper Proceedings}, journal = {GPPS Shanghai25 Technical Paper Proceedings}, publisher = {Global Power and Propulsion Society (GPPS)}, address = {Zug, Schweiz}, doi = {10.33737/gpps25-tc-017}, pages = {1 -- 9}, abstract = {The design of fan-blisks is a multi-criterion optimisation challenge primarily involving the aerodynamic shape optimisation of blade profiles and subsequent blade balancing, i.e., shifting profiles in axial and circumferential directions to avoid stress hotspots. Although it is already known that blade balancing affects aerodynamic properties, this correlation is often not taken into account, which is why it is usually performed as an independent step after solving the aerodynamic design problem. However, this assumption is questionable because such shifts should be used to control both secondary flow effects and resulting stress. Therefore, the paper proposes problem formulations combining both aspects. Since optimisation requires costly numerical evaluations, machine learning methods are investigated to predict aerodynamic performance and stress constraints more efficiently. This enables a global optimisation process by reducing computational costs. Various different surrogate types are investigated, where stress constraints are formulated either as regression task predicting stress maxima, or as classification problem directly assessing design feasibility.}, language = {en} }