@incollection{BrunkeMutzMarxsenetal., author = {Brunke, Matthias and Mutz, Michael and Marxsen, J{\"u}rgen and Schmidt, Christian and Schmidt, Susanne and Fleckenstein, Jan H.}, title = {Das hyporheische Interstitial von Fließgew{\"a}ssern : Strukturen, Prozesse und Funktionen}, series = {Grundwassergepr{\"a}gte Lebensr{\"a}ume : eine {\"U}bersicht {\"u}ber Grundwasser, Quellen, das hyporheische Interstitial und weitere grundwassergepr{\"a}gte Habitate}, booktitle = {Grundwassergepr{\"a}gte Lebensr{\"a}ume : eine {\"U}bersicht {\"u}ber Grundwasser, Quellen, das hyporheische Interstitial und weitere grundwassergepr{\"a}gte Habitate}, editor = {Brendelberger, Heinz and Martin, Peter and Brunke, Matthias and Hahn, Hans J{\"u}rgen}, publisher = {Schweizerbart}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-510-53012-0}, pages = {133 -- 214}, language = {de} } @misc{BaerwolffVetterBoehmetal., author = {B{\"a}rwolff, Manuela and Vetter, Armin and B{\"o}hm, Christian and Hoffmann, J{\"o}rg and Schmidt, Christian}, title = {Projekt AgroForstEnergie ? Was bringen Streifen-Kup?}, series = {energie pflanzen}, journal = {energie pflanzen}, number = {2}, issn = {1866-3036}, pages = {10 -- 12}, language = {de} } @misc{MoeckOevermannKleinetal., author = {Moeck, Jonas Pablo and Oevermann, Michael and Klein, Rupert and Paschereit, Christian Oliver and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {A two-way coupling for modeling thermoacoustic instabilities in a flat flame Rijke tube}, series = {Proceedings of the Combustion Institute}, volume = {32}, journal = {Proceedings of the Combustion Institute}, number = {1}, issn = {1540-7489}, doi = {10.1016/j.proci.2008.05.062}, pages = {1199 -- 1207}, language = {en} } @incollection{UlrichSchlegelMertensetal., author = {Ulrich, Rainer G. and Schlegel, Matthias and Mertens, Marc and Groschup, Martin H. and Schmidt-Chanasit, Jonas and Plenge-B{\"o}nig, Anita and Jacob, Jens and Pelz, Hans-Joachim and Freise, Jona and Wenk, Matthias and Thiel, J{\"o}rg and Triebenbacher, Cornelia and Schmolz, Eric and Kurth, Andreas and Kr{\"u}ger, Frank and R{\"u}he, Ferdinand and Kiffner, Christian and Ansorge, Hermann and Gerwin, Werner and Wegener, Wolfgang and M{\"u}ller, J{\"o}rg and Bemmann, Margit and Wolf, Ronny and Otto, Lutz-Florian and Oehme, Rainer and Pfeffer, Martin and Heckel, Gerald and Schex, Susanne and Essbauer, Sandra S.}, title = {Netzwerk Nagetier-{\"u}bertragene Pathogene: Monitoring von Hantavirus-Infektionen in Deutschland}, series = {Wildhygiene, Wildtierkrankheiten, Parasiten, Epidemiologie}, booktitle = {Wildhygiene, Wildtierkrankheiten, Parasiten, Epidemiologie}, publisher = {Ges. f{\"u}r Wildtier- und Jagdforschung}, address = {Halle/Saale}, isbn = {978-378-88131-2-3}, issn = {1436-3895}, pages = {229 -- 250}, language = {de} } @incollection{SchmidtStollbergPempel, author = {Schmidt, M. and Stollberg, Christian and Pempel, Harry}, title = {Kunststoffrecycling auf hohem Niveau}, series = {Jahrbuch des Bundesministeriums f{\"u}r Bildung und Forschung 2004}, booktitle = {Jahrbuch des Bundesministeriums f{\"u}r Bildung und Forschung 2004}, pages = {S. 76}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{StollbergNamangoSchmidtetal., author = {Stollberg, Christian and Namango, Saul and Schmidt, M. and Pohl, R. and Ay, Peter}, title = {Preparation of plastics for automatic identification as the first step in recycling of automotive parts}, series = {Proceedings of the XXII International Mineral Processing Congress, Cape Town, South Africa, 29 September - 3 October 2003}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the XXII International Mineral Processing Congress, Cape Town, South Africa, 29 September - 3 October 2003}, publisher = {South African Institute of Mining \& Meta}, address = {Marshalltown, South Africa}, language = {en} } @misc{SchmidtKalbusKriegetal., author = {Schmidt, Christian and Kalbus, Edda and Krieg, Ronald and Bayer-Raich, Marti and Leschik, Sebastian and Reinstorf, Frido and Martienssen, Marion and Schirmer, Mario}, title = {Contaminant mass flow rates between groundwater, strembed sediments and surface water at the regionally contaminated site Bitterfeld}, series = {Grundwasser}, volume = {13}, journal = {Grundwasser}, number = {3}, issn = {1430-483X}, pages = {133 -- 146}, language = {en} } @incollection{MutzSchmidtFleckenstein, author = {Mutz, Michael and Schmidt, Christian and Fleckenstein, Jan H.}, title = {Hydromorphologie des hyporheischen Interstitials}, series = {Grundwassergepr{\"a}gte Lebensr{\"a}ume : eine {\"U}bersicht {\"u}ber Grundwasser, Quellen, das hyporheische Interstitial und weitere grundwassergepr{\"a}gte Habitate}, booktitle = {Grundwassergepr{\"a}gte Lebensr{\"a}ume : eine {\"U}bersicht {\"u}ber Grundwasser, Quellen, das hyporheische Interstitial und weitere grundwassergepr{\"a}gte Habitate}, editor = {Brendelberger, Heinz and Martin, Peter and Brunke, Matthias and Hahn, Hans J{\"u}rgen}, publisher = {Schweizerbart}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-510-53012-0}, pages = {139 -- 153}, language = {de} } @incollection{SchmidtSchulz, author = {Schmidt, Sindy and Schulz, Christian}, title = {Entwicklung eines Steuerungs- und Regelungsprogrammes f{\"u}r einen Pr{\"u}fstand zur Pr{\"u}fung von Feuerwehrpumpen}, series = {Virtuelle Instrumente in der Praxis 2015 : Begleitband zum 20. VIP-Kongress}, booktitle = {Virtuelle Instrumente in der Praxis 2015 : Begleitband zum 20. VIP-Kongress}, publisher = {VDE Verlag GmbH}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-8007-3669-0}, pages = {79 -- 81}, abstract = {Kurzdokumentation {\"u}ber die Programmierung einer Software, f{\"u}r die Anwendung automatischer Pr{\"u}froutinen, zur Pr{\"u}fung von Feuerwehrpumpen, Armaturen und Saugschl{\"a}uchen, unter Verwendung von LabVIEW als grafische Programmieroberfl{\"a}che.}, language = {de} } @misc{KleinZenkerSchmidt, author = {Klein, Marten and Zenker, Christian and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Small-scale resolving simulations of the turbulent mixing in confined planar jets using one-dimensional turbulence}, series = {Chemical Engineering Science}, volume = {204}, journal = {Chemical Engineering Science}, issn = {0009-2509}, pages = {186 -- 202}, language = {en} } @misc{BacherRiebelMedinaMendezetal., author = {Bacher, Christian and Riebel, Ulrich and Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Nutzbarmachung des elektrischen Windes zum verbesserten W{\"a}rme und Stofftransport im Elektroabscheider}, series = {ProcessNet 2020, Fachgruppe Gasreinigung}, journal = {ProcessNet 2020, Fachgruppe Gasreinigung}, pages = {1}, abstract = {Zur F{\"o}rderung einer nachhaltigeren Wertsch{\"o}pfungskette werden im Rahmen der Energiewende st{\"a}ndig neue Verfahren und Konzepte zu deren Umsetzung entwickelt. Eines dieser Konzepte befasst sich mit der Zusammenf{\"u}hrung bislang entkoppelter Prozessschritte in Gasreinigungssystemen aus der Energie- und Anlagentechnik. Aus den daraus resultierenden Einsparungen bei den Investitionskosten profitieren nicht nur die klassischen Energieerzeugeuer und Produktionsanlagen in der chemischen Industrie, sondern es werden auch neue Anreize zur dezentralen Energieeinspeisung von kleineren und mittelst{\"a}ndischen Unternehmen gesetzt. Elementarer Bestandteil dieser Gasreinigungssysteme sind h{\"a}ufig Elektroabscheider, welche weit verbreitet im Einsatz sind um Abgase von St{\"a}uben bzw. Aerosolen zu befreien, oder um staubf{\"o}rmige Wertprodukte aus Gasstr{\"o}mungen abzuscheiden. Die in Elektroabscheidern prinzipbedingt vorhandenen elektro¬¬hydro¬dyna¬mischen Str{\"o}mungen, auch als elektrischer Wind bezeichnet, sollen nun systematisch genutzt werden, um neben der Aerosolabscheidung gleichzeitig Aufgaben des W{\"a}rme- und Stoffaustauschs zu l{\"o}sen. Inhalte der Untersuchungen Zur Validierung der Machbarkeit dieser neuen Techniken wurde der Einfluss des elektrischen Windes auf die turbulente Quervermischung, anhand des verbesserten W{\"a}rme- und Stofftransports, sowie des Druckverlusts im Rohrelektroabscheider getestet. Bei den Untersuchungen wurden unterschiedliche Str{\"o}mungsgeschwindigkeiten, Elektrodengeometrien und Betriebsspannungen, sowie die Anwesenheit von Aerosol ber{\"u}cksichtigt. Ein Teil der Ergebnisse diente bereits als Validierungsgrundlage f{\"u}r numerische Simulationen mit einem neuartigen Turbulenzmodell [1]. [1] Medina, J., Schmidt, H., Riebel, U., Application of the one-dimensional turbulence model for electrohydrodynamic variable density flows, 17th European Turbulence Conference, 3-6 September 2019, Torino, Italy}, language = {de} } @misc{MedinaMendezBacherSchmidtetal., author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Bacher, Christian and Schmidt, Heiko and Riebel, Ulrich}, title = {EHD-ODT: a stochastic turbulence model for the study of heat and mass transfer in wire-tube electrostatic precipitators}, series = {Jahrestreffen der ProcessNet-Fachgruppen Computational Fluid Dynamics und Gasreinigung}, journal = {Jahrestreffen der ProcessNet-Fachgruppen Computational Fluid Dynamics und Gasreinigung}, publisher = {DECHEMA e.V.}, pages = {2}, language = {en} } @misc{KleinZenkerHerthaetal., author = {Klein, Marten and Zenker, Christian and Hertha, Katja and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Modeling One and Two Passive Scalar Mixing in Turbulent Jets Using One-Dimensional Turbulence}, series = {14th WCCM-ECCOMAS Congress 2020}, journal = {14th WCCM-ECCOMAS Congress 2020}, publisher = {Scipedia}, doi = {10.23967/wccm-eccomas.2020.205}, pages = {1 -- 12}, abstract = {Turbulent mixing of two passive scalars is investigated in a constant-property jets using stochastic one-dimensional turbulence (ODT). Scalars are separately injected by a central round and a surrounding annular jet that issue into a uniform co-flow of low velocity. These scalars are transported downstream and dispersed in radial direction by turbulent advection and molecular diffusion. The jet as well as the turbulent inflow are numerically simulated with ODT as stand-alone tool using a temporal (T-ODT) and spatial (S-ODT) formulation. We show that ODT captures key properties of the turbulent mixing for one scalar by performing individual scalar statistics and for two scalars by computation of joint probabilities. Some limitations of the one-dimensional modeling approach are also discussed.}, language = {en} } @misc{KleinZenkerSchmidt, author = {Klein, Marten and Zenker, Christian and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Map-based stochastic modeling of turbulent mixing in transient shear flows}, series = {MATH+ CECAM Discussion Meeting on Generalized Langevin Equations}, journal = {MATH+ CECAM Discussion Meeting on Generalized Langevin Equations}, pages = {1}, abstract = {Map-based stochastic modeling distinguishes molecular-diffusive from turbulent-advective transport processes in fluid flows. In the one-dimensional turbulence (ODT) model, a stochastic point process with energetically constrained rejection sampling of discrete eddy events is used to economically model the effects of turbulence on all relevant scales of the flow. Here I will discuss the model formulation and its application to passive scalar mixing in a confined jet. [1] M. Klein, C. Zenker, H. Schmidt (2019) Chem. Eng. Sci. 204:186-202}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezBacherSchmidtetal., author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Bacher, Christian and Schmidt, Heiko and Riebel, Ulrich}, title = {A dusty gas approach for electrostatic precipitation of monodisperse aerosols using One-Dimensional Turbulence}, series = {4th International Symposium on Multiscale Multiphase Process Engineering (MMPE) 2022, Berlin, Germany, 25-28 September 2022, Book of Abstracts}, journal = {4th International Symposium on Multiscale Multiphase Process Engineering (MMPE) 2022, Berlin, Germany, 25-28 September 2022, Book of Abstracts}, language = {en} } @misc{PozarowskaPleinesPrietoetal., author = {Pozarowska, Emilia and Pleines, Linus and Prieto, Mauricio J. and Tănase, Liviu Christian and Souza Caldas, Lucas de and Tiwari, Aarti and Schmidt, Thomas and Falta, Jens and Morales, Carlos and Flege, Jan Ingo}, title = {The relation between structure sensitivity and doping of ceria(111) vs. ceria(100)}, series = {Verhandlungen der DPG}, journal = {Verhandlungen der DPG}, publisher = {Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft}, address = {Bad Honnef}, issn = {0420-0195}, abstract = {CeOx-Cu inverse catalysts have been shown to convert CO2 into valuable chemicals through catalytic hydrogenation. The catalytic activity may further be enhanced by alloying ceria with trivalent, catalytically active metals, such as Sm, promoting the formation of Ce3+ active sites. In this work, the structural and chemical properties of (111)- and (100)- oriented CeOx islands alloyed with samarium were explored by low-energy electron microscopy and X-ray photoemission electron microscopy. After Sm deposition on the as-grown CeOx islands, the near-surface region of (100)-oriented CeOx is reduced after exposure to H2 at 470 ∘C, whereas the deeper layers as well as the whole (111)-oriented islands retain the Ce4+ state. Subsequent reoxidation with O2 leads to the complete Ce4+ state recovery, suggesting the healing of oxygen vacancies. Additional annealing at 470 ∘C induces samarium diffusion into the ceria matrix. Yet, subsequent exposure to H2 reduces neither the (111)- nor the (100)-oriented CeSmOx islands, suggesting a quite unexpected stability of this system.}, language = {en} } @misc{MedinaMendezBacherSchmidtetal., author = {Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Ali and Bacher, Christian and Schmidt, Heiko and Riebel, Ulrich}, title = {A dusty gas approach for electrostatic precipitation of monodisperse aerosols using One-Dimensional Turbulence}, language = {en} } @misc{KleinStarickZenkeretal., author = {Klein, Marten and Starick, Tommy and Zenker, Christian and Medina M{\´e}ndez, Juan Al{\´i} and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Reduced order stochastic modeling of turbulent mixing based on conservative baker's maps}, series = {Proceedings of the 14th International ERCOFTAC Symposium on Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Measurements (ETMM-14)}, journal = {Proceedings of the 14th International ERCOFTAC Symposium on Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Measurements (ETMM-14)}, publisher = {ERCOFTAC}, address = {Barcelona, Spain}, pages = {613 -- 618}, abstract = {The detailed numerical representation of turbulent mixing processes is a standing challenge for non-premixed chemically reacting flows. The full range of relevant flow scales needs to be captured and it is also necessary to distinguish turbulent advective from molecular diffusive processes in order to represent Reynolds and Schmidt number effects. These requirements are addressed here by utilizing two different map-based stochastic turbulence modeling strategies. The one-dimensional turbulence (ODT) model utilizes event-based turbulence modeling, whereas the hierarchical parcel-swapping (HiPS) model is a fully event-based mixing model. ODT provides full-scale resolution at affordable costs by dimensional model reduction based on the boundary-layer approximation to shear flow. HiPS is far less costly than ODT but currently limited to locally homogeneous isotropic turbulence. The physics-compatible modeling capabilities with respect to phase-space representation of turbulent mixing are demonstrated for two canonical cases using standalone model formulations.}, language = {en} } @misc{KleinZenkerStaricketal., author = {Klein, Marten and Zenker, Christian and Starick, Tommy and Schmidt, Heiko}, title = {Stochastic modeling of multiple scalar mixing in a three-stream concentric coaxial jet based on one-dimensional turbulence}, series = {International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow}, volume = {104}, journal = {International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow}, issn = {0142-727X}, doi = {10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2023.109235}, pages = {1 -- 17}, abstract = {Modeling turbulent mixing is a standing challenge for nonpremixed chemically reacting flows. Key complications arise from the requirement to capture all relevant scales of the flow and the necessity to distinguish between turbulent advective transport and molecular diffusive transport processes. In addition, anisotropic mean shear, variable advection time scales, and the coexistence of turbulent and nonturbulent regions need to be represented. The fundamental issues at stake are addressed by investigating multi-scalar mixing in a three-stream coaxial jet with a map-based stochastic one-dimensional turbulence model. ODT provides full-scale resolution at affordable costs by a radical reduction of complexity compared to high-fidelity Navier-Stokes solvers. The approach is partly justified by an application of the boundary-layer approximation, but neglects fluctuating axial pressure gradients. It is demonstrated that low-order scalar statistics are reasonably but not fully captured. Despite this shortcoming, it is shown that the model is able to reproduce experimental state-space statistics of multi-stream multi-scalar mixing. The model therefore offers physics-compatible improvements in multi-stream mixing modeling despite some fundamental limitations that remain from unjustified assumptions.}, language = {en} } @misc{PożarowskaPleinesEwertetal., author = {Pożarowska, Emilia and Pleines, Linus and Ewert, Moritz and Prieto, Mauricio J. and Tănase, Liviu Christian and Souza Caldas, Lucas de and Tiwari, Aarti and Schmidt, Thomas and Falta, Jens and Krasovskii, Eugene and Morales, Carlos and Flege, Jan Ingo}, title = {Preparation and stability of the hexagonal phase of samarium oxide on Ru(0001)}, series = {Ultramicroscopy}, volume = {250}, journal = {Ultramicroscopy}, issn = {0304-3991}, doi = {10.1016/j.ultramic.2023.113755}, abstract = {We have used low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM), micro-illumination low-energy electron diffraction (µLEED) supported by ab initio calculations, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to investigate in-situ and in real-time the structural properties of Sm2O3 deposits grown on Ru(0001), a rare-earth metal oxide model catalyst. Our results show that samarium oxide grows in a hexagonal A-Sm2O3 phase on Ru(0001), exhibiting a (0001) oriented-top facet and (113) side facets. Upon annealing, a structural transition from the hexagonal to cubic phase occurs, in which the Sm cations exhibit the +3 oxidation state. The unexpected initial growth in the A-Sm2O3 hexagonal phase and its gradual transition to a mixture with cubic C-Sm2O3 showcases the complexity of the system and the critical role of the substrate in the stabilization of the hexagonal phase, which was previously reported only at high pressures and temperatures for bulk samaria. Besides, these results highlight the potential interactions that Sm could have with other catalytic compounds with respect to the here gathered insights on the preparation conditions and the specific compounds with which it interacts.}, language = {en} }