@misc{EkroosOedmanAnderssonetal., author = {Ekroos, Johan and {\"O}dman, Anja M. and Andersson, Georg K. S. and Birkhofer, Klaus and Herbertsson, Lina and Klatt, Bj{\"o}rn B. and Olsson, Ola and Persson, Anna S. and Prentice, Honor C. and Rundl{\"o}f, Maj and Smith, Henrik G.}, title = {Sparing land for biodiversity at multiple spatial scales}, series = {Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {3}, journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution}, issn = {2296-701X}, doi = {10.3389/fevo.2015.00145}, pages = {145}, language = {en} } @misc{MaderBirkhoferFiedleretal., author = {Mader, Viktoria and Birkhofer, Klaus and Fiedler, Daniela and Thorn, Simon and Wolters, Volkmar and Diehl, Eva}, title = {Land-use at different spatial scales alters the functional role of web-building spiders in arthropod food webs}, series = {Agriculture, Ecosystems \& Environment}, volume = {219}, journal = {Agriculture, Ecosystems \& Environment}, issn = {0167-8809}, doi = {10.1016/j.agee.2015.12.017}, pages = {152 -- 162}, language = {en} } @misc{HansonPalmuBirkhoferetal., author = {Hanson, Helena I. and Palmu, Erkki and Birkhofer, Klaus and Smith, Henrik G. and Hedlund, Katarina}, title = {Agricultural land use determines the trait composition of ground beetle communities}, series = {PLoS ONE}, volume = {11}, journal = {PLoS ONE}, number = {1}, issn = {1932-6203}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0146329}, pages = {e0146329}, language = {en} } @misc{SoliveresBirkhofer, author = {Soliveres, Santiago and Birkhofer, Klaus}, title = {Locally rare species influence grassland ecosystem multifunctionality}, series = {Philosophical Transactions B, Biological sciences}, volume = {371}, journal = {Philosophical Transactions B, Biological sciences}, number = {1694}, issn = {0080-4622}, doi = {10.1098/rstb.2015.0269}, language = {en} } @misc{BirkhoferDiekoetterMeubetal., author = {Birkhofer, Klaus and Diek{\"o}tter, Tim and Meub, Christiane and St{\"o}tzel, Kathrin and Wolters, Volkmar}, title = {Optimizing arthropod predator conservation in permanent grasslands by considering diversity components beyond species richness}, series = {Agriculture, Ecosystems \& Environment}, volume = {211}, journal = {Agriculture, Ecosystems \& Environment}, issn = {0167-8809}, doi = {10.1016/j.agee.2015.05.014}, pages = {65 -- 72}, language = {en} } @misc{BirkhoferDiehlAnderssonetal., author = {Birkhofer, Klaus and Diehl, Eva and Andersson, Jesper and Ekroos, Johan and Fr{\"u}h-M{\"u}ller, Andrea and Machnikowski, Franziska and Mader, Viktoria and Nilsson, Lovisa and Sasaki, Keiko and Rundl{\"o}f, Maj and Wolters, Volkmar and Smith, Henrik G.}, title = {Ecosystem services - current challenges and opportunities for ecological research}, series = {Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {2}, journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution}, issn = {2296-701X}, doi = {10.3389/fevo.2014.00087}, pages = {35}, language = {en} } @misc{SoliveresBirkhofer, author = {Soliveres, Santiago and Birkhofer, Klaus}, title = {Biodiversity at multiple trophic levels is needed for ecosystem multifunctionality}, series = {Nature}, volume = {536}, journal = {Nature}, number = {7617}, issn = {0028-0836}, doi = {10.1038/nature19092}, pages = {456 -- 459}, language = {en} } @misc{DiekoetterWamserDoerneretal., author = {Diek{\"o}tter, Tim and Wamser, Sabine and D{\"o}rner, Tanja and Wolters, Volkmar and Birkhofer, Klaus}, title = {Organic farming affects the potential of a granivorous carabid beetle to control arable weeds at local and landscape scales}, series = {Agricultural and Forest Entomology}, volume = {18}, journal = {Agricultural and Forest Entomology}, number = {2}, issn = {1461-9563}, doi = {10.1111/afe.12150}, pages = {167 -- 173}, language = {en} } @misc{RundloefSmithBirkhofer, author = {Rundl{\"o}f, Maj and Smith, Henrik G. and Birkhofer, Klaus}, title = {Effects of organic farming on biodiversity}, series = {eLS - Wiley Online Library}, journal = {eLS - Wiley Online Library}, doi = {10.1002/9780470015902.a0026342}, pages = {1 -- 7}, abstract = {Changes in farming practices over the past century have had negative influence on farmland biodiversity. Organic farming excludes most agrochemicals, such as inorganic fertilisers and synthetic pesticides, and can be an alternative to conventional farming. A recent meta-analysis indicates that there is on average 30\% higher species richness on organically managed farmland compared to conventionally managed farmland. There are, however, large variation between organism groups, with a positive influence on plants and pollinators and possibly predators and birds, but less influence on and insufficient knowledge for other groups. Using more formal experimental design, focusing on understudied organism groups and aspects of biodiversity, such as genetic and ecosystem diversity, and evaluating effects on rare species would advance our knowledge. The yield reduction under organic farming, resulting in more land needed to produce the same amount, could offset some of the biodiversity benefits of organic farming.}, language = {en} } @misc{BirkhoferArvidssonEhlersetal., author = {Birkhofer, Klaus and Arvidsson, Fredrik and Ehlers, D. and Mader, Viktoria and Bengtsson, Janne and Smith, Henrik G.}, title = {Landscape complexity and organic farming independently affect the biological control of hemipteran pests and yields in spring barley}, series = {Landscape Ecology}, volume = {31}, journal = {Landscape Ecology}, number = {3}, issn = {0921-2973}, doi = {10.1007/s10980-015-0263-8}, pages = {567 -- 579}, language = {en} } @misc{BirkhoferDietrichJohnetal., author = {Birkhofer, Klaus and Dietrich, Christoph and John, Katharina and Schorpp, Quentin and Zaitsev, Andrey S. and Wolters, Volkmar}, title = {Regional conditions and land-use alter the contribution of soil arthropos to ecosystem services in grasslands. Frontiers in Agroecology and Land-Use Systems}, series = {Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution}, volume = {3}, journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution}, issn = {2296-701X}, doi = {10.3389/fevo.2015.00150}, pages = {150}, language = {en} } @misc{SeredaWoltersBirkhofer, author = {Sereda, Elvira and Wolters, Volkmar and Birkhofer, Klaus}, title = {Addition of crop residues affects a detritus-based food chain depending on litter type and farming system}, series = {Basic and Applied Ecology}, volume = {16}, journal = {Basic and Applied Ecology}, number = {8}, issn = {1439-1791}, doi = {10.1016/j.baae.2015.07.005}, pages = {746 -- 754}, language = {en} } @misc{HinesPuttenDeynetal., author = {Hines, Jes and Putten, Wim H. van der and Deyn, Gerlinde B. de and Wagg, Cameron and Voigt, Winfried and Mulder, Christian and Weisser, Wolfgang W. and Engel, Jan and Melian, Carlos and Scheu, Stefan and Birkhofer, Klaus and Ebeling, Anne and Scherber, Christoph and Eisenhauer, Nico}, title = {Towards an integration of biodiversity-ecosystem functioning and food web theory to evaluate relationships between multiple ecosystem services}, series = {Advances in Ecological Research}, volume = {53}, journal = {Advances in Ecological Research}, issn = {0065-2504}, doi = {10.1016/bs.aecr.2015.09.001}, pages = {161 -- 199}, language = {en} } @misc{RuschBirkhoferBommarcoetal., author = {Rusch, Adrien and Birkhofer, Klaus and Bommarco, Riccardo and Smith, Henrik G. and Ekbom, Barbara}, title = {Predator body sizes and habitat preferences predict predation rates in an agroecosystem}, series = {Basic and Applied Ecology}, volume = {16}, journal = {Basic and Applied Ecology}, number = {3}, issn = {1439-1791}, doi = {10.1016/j.baae.2015.02.003}, pages = {250 -- 259}, language = {en} } @misc{TsiafouliThebaultSgardelisetal., author = {Tsiafouli, Maria and Th{\´e}bault, Elisa and Sgardelis, Stefanos P. and Ruiter, Peter C. de and Putten, Wim H. van der and Birkhofer, Klaus and Hemerik, Lia and Vries, Franciska T. de and Bardgett, Richard D. and Brady, Mark Vincent and Bjornlund, Lisa and Bracht J{\o}rgensen, Helene and Christensen, S{\"o}ren and D'Hertefeldt, Tina and Hotes, Stefan and Hol, W. H. Gera and Frouz, Jan and Liiri, Mira and Mortimer, Simon R. and Set{\"a}l{\"a}, Heikki and Tzanopoulous, Joseph and Uteseny, Karoline and Pižl, V{\´a}clav and Stary, Josef and Wolters, Volkmar and Hedlund, Katarina}, title = {Intensive agriculture reduces soil biodiversity across Europe}, series = {Global Change Biology}, volume = {21}, journal = {Global Change Biology}, number = {2}, issn = {1365-2486}, doi = {10.1111/gcb.12752}, pages = {973 -- 985}, language = {en} } @misc{SerbinaBurckhardtBirkhoferetal., author = {Serbina, Liliya and Burckhardt, Daniel and Birkhofer, Klaus and Syfert, Mindy M. and Halbert, Susan E.}, title = {The potato pest Russelliana solanicola Tuthill (Hemiptera: Psylloidea): taxonomy and host-plant patterns}, series = {Zootaxa}, volume = {4021}, journal = {Zootaxa}, number = {1}, issn = {1175-5326}, doi = {10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.2}, pages = {33 -- 62}, language = {en} } @misc{AllanBirkhofer, author = {Allan, Eric and Birkhofer, Klaus}, title = {Inter-annual variation in land-use intensity enhances grassland multidiversity}, series = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, volume = {111}, journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, number = {1}, issn = {1091-6490}, doi = {10.1073/pnas.1312213111}, pages = {308 -- 318}, language = {en} } @misc{SetaelaeBirkhoferBradyetal., author = {Set{\"a}l{\"a}, Heikki and Birkhofer, Klaus and Brady, Mark Vincent and Byrne, Loren B. and Vries, Franciska T. de and Gardi, Ciro and Hotes, Stefan and Hedlund, Katarina and Liiri, Mira and Mortimer, Simon R. and Pavao-Zuckerman, Mitchell and Pouyat, Richard and Tsiafouli, Maria and Hemerik, Lia and Bardgett, Richard D. and Ruiter, Peter C. de and Putten, Wim H. van der}, title = {Urban and agricultural soils: conflicts and trade-offs in the optimization of ecosystem services}, series = {Urban Ecosystems}, volume = {17}, journal = {Urban Ecosystems}, number = {1}, issn = {1083-8155}, doi = {10.1007/s11252-013-0311-6}, pages = {239 -- 253}, language = {en} } @misc{BirkhoferEkroosCorlettetal., author = {Birkhofer, Klaus and Ekroos, Johan and Corlett, E. B. and Smith, Henrik G.}, title = {Winners and losers of organic cereal farming in animal communities across Central and Northern Europe}, series = {Biological Conservation}, volume = {175}, journal = {Biological Conservation}, issn = {0006-3207}, doi = {10.1016/j.biocon.2014.04.014}, pages = {25 -- 33}, language = {en} } @misc{BirkhoferWoltersDiekoetter, author = {Birkhofer, Klaus and Wolters, Volkmar and Diek{\"o}tter, Tim}, title = {Grassy margins along organically managed cereal fields foster trait diversity and taxonomic distinctness of arthropod communities}, series = {Insect Conservation and Diversity}, volume = {7}, journal = {Insect Conservation and Diversity}, number = {3}, issn = {1752-4598}, doi = {10.1111/icad.12051}, pages = {274 -- 287}, language = {en} } @misc{BirkhoferBirdBildeetal., author = {Birkhofer, Klaus and Bird, Tharina and Bilde, Trine and Lubin, Yael}, title = {Spatial patterns of social spider colonies in Namibia reflect habitat features and dispersal modes}, series = {Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa}, volume = {69}, journal = {Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa}, number = {3}, issn = {0035-919X}, doi = {10.1080/0035919X.2014.941044}, pages = {157 -- 163}, language = {en} } @misc{BirkhoferEkroosSmith, author = {Birkhofer, Klaus and Ekroos, Johan and Smith, Henrik G.}, title = {Effects of maize on the diversity of arthropod predators and its value as a resource for arthropod fauna}, series = {Nordic Association of Agricultural Science Report}, volume = {10}, journal = {Nordic Association of Agricultural Science Report}, issn = {1653-2015}, pages = {55 -- 56}, language = {en} } @misc{SeredaBlickDorowetal., author = {Sereda, Elvira and Blick, Theo and Dorow, Wolfgang H. O. and Wolters, Volkmar and Birkhofer, Klaus}, title = {Assessing spider diversity on the forest floor: expert knowledge beats a regular sampling design}, series = {The Journal of Arachnology}, volume = {42}, journal = {The Journal of Arachnology}, number = {1}, issn = {1937-2396}, pages = {44 -- 51}, language = {en} }