Refine
Language
- Albanian (14)
- Arabic (108)
- Bulgarian (160)
- Catalan (14)
- Czech (79)
- Danish (45)
- German (9422)
- Greek (74)
- English (17979)
- Estonian (1)
- Euskara, Basqe (2)
- Farsi, Persian (26)
- Finnish (103)
- French (737)
- Gujaritic (3)
- Hebrew (52)
- Serbocroatic (292)
- Hungarian (103)
- Indonesian (68)
- Icelandish (1)
- Italian (1348)
- Japanese (182)
- Korean (197)
- Kurdish (1)
- Latin (1)
- Latvian (28)
- Lithuanian (10)
- Macedonian (2)
- Mongolian (1)
- Burmese (1)
- Dutch (75)
- nll (1)
- Norwegian (53)
- Turkish (102)
- Polish (429)
- Portuguese (256)
- Romansh (2)
- Romany (16)
- Roumain, Moldave (15)
- Russian (214)
- ser (2)
- Slovakian (14)
- Slovenian (29)
- Spanish (1963)
- Albanian (1)
- Serbian (26)
- Swedish (53)
- Ukrainian (8)
- Vietnamese (10)
- Sorbian (2)
- Chinese (1951)
Document Type
- Articles (24879)
- Books (4651)
- Reviews (2507)
- Dissertations (1091)
- Excerpts (778)
- Collections (738)
- Forewords (440)
- Ebooks (383)
- Interviews (353)
- Necrologues (236)
Year of publication
- 2024 (63)
- 2023 (189)
- 2022 (269)
- 2021 (256)
- 2020 (358)
- 2019 (299)
- 2018 (295)
- 2017 (429)
- 2016 (345)
- 2015 (349)
- 2014 (416)
- 2013 (375)
- 2012 (438)
- 2011 (418)
- 2010 (342)
- 2009 (398)
- 2008 (331)
- 2007 (284)
- 2006 (334)
- 2005 (388)
- 2004 (348)
- 2003 (343)
- 2002 (424)
- 2001 (351)
- 2000 (569)
- 1999 (381)
- 1998 (340)
- 1997 (454)
- 1996 (499)
- 1995 (622)
- 1994 (682)
- 1993 (638)
- 1992 (850)
- 1991 (768)
- 1990 (758)
- 1989 (586)
- 1988 (523)
- 1987 (386)
- 1986 (448)
- 1985 (392)
- 1984 (284)
- 1983 (381)
- 1982 (280)
- 1981 (492)
- 1980 (782)
- 1979 (452)
- 1978 (607)
- 1977 (648)
- 1976 (789)
- 1975 (876)
- 1974 (794)
- 1973 (753)
- 1972 (495)
- 1971 (501)
- 1970 (844)
- 1969 (580)
- 1968 (899)
- 1967 (732)
- 1966 (606)
- 1965 (615)
- 1964 (425)
- 1963 (434)
- 1962 (564)
- 1961 (370)
- 1960 (537)
- 1959 (289)
- 1958 (189)
- 1957 (218)
- 1956 (359)
- 1955 (295)
- 1954 (107)
- 1953 (130)
- 1952 (96)
- 1951 (170)
- 1950 (184)
- 1949 (180)
- 1948 (83)
- 1947 (111)
- 1946 (56)
- 1945 (39)
- 1944 (27)
- 1943 (74)
- 1942 (32)
- 1941 (131)
- 1940 (41)
- 1939 (56)
- 1938 (30)
- 1937 (53)
- 1936 (150)
- 1935 (53)
- 1934 (91)
- 1933 (65)
- 1932 (173)
- 1931 (92)
- 1930 (167)
- 1929 (104)
- 1928 (79)
- 1927 (83)
- 1926 (12)
- 1925 (16)
- 1924 (9)
- 1923 (31)
- 1922 (24)
- 1921 (11)
- 1920 (33)
- 1919 (13)
- 1918 (9)
- 1917 (5)
- 1916 (6)
- 1915 (16)
- 1914 (8)
- 1913 (7)
- 1912 (7)
- 1911 (8)
- 1910 (5)
- 1909 (8)
- 1908 (11)
- 1907 (1)
- 1906 (2)
- 1905 (5)
- 1903 (1)
- 1902 (15)
- 1901 (1)
- 1900 (4)
- 1899 (1)
- 1897 (1)
- 1896 (4)
- 1895 (7)
- 1894 (5)
- 1893 (6)
- 1892 (2)
- 1891 (2)
- 1889 (6)
- 1888 (2)
- 1887 (1)
- 1886 (3)
- 1885 (1)
- 1884 (1)
- 1882 (1)
- 1881 (1)
- 1880 (1)
- 1877 (2)
- 1872 (11)
- 1868 (2)
- 1865 (1)
- 1864 (1)
- 1863 (1)
- 1861 (1)
- 1856 (2)
- 1850 (1)
- 1849 (1)
- 1846 (1)
- 1843 (1)
- 1839 (1)
- 1838 (1)
- 1798 (1)
- 1776 (1)
- 1759 (1)
- 1725 (1)
- 1659 (1)
- 1644 (1)
[Chinese abstract not available] Donna Tartt has published three novels all together. In 2014, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her masterpiece >The Goldfinch<. In this novel, alienation is ubiquitous: A terrorist attack causes irreparable harm to victims; there is widespread addiction to drugs and alcohol; relationships among people are alienated, either superficial and distorted or indifferent and apathetic; people worship art, freedom or money irrationally. People are belittled, objectified and deprived of love and conscience in a materialistic and egotistic society. In this novel, Donna Tartt condemns terrorism and explores the causes of alienation and the ways to overcome it which are scientific and reasonable according to Erich Fromm’s theory of alienation which is the theoretical basis of this thesis. Many articles compare >The Goldfinch< with the works of famous writers like Charles Dickens and Fyodor Dostoevsky. Some analyze the power or value of art or explore the question about the degree of freedom. And some praise the excellent writing skills and delicate expressions in the novel. This thesis focuses on manifestations and causes of alienation and ways to alleviate it, which have not been analyzed deeply yet.– This thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces >The Goldfinch< and its author Donna Tartt and Erich Fromm and his alienation theory. This chapter also makes the literature review, analyzing related studies at home and abroad. The second chapter concerns the manifestations of alienation, including people’s irrational worship of art, freedom or money, apathetic relationships between fathers and sons and between man and others, characters’ Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and widespread addiction to drugs and alcohol. The third chapter explores causes of alienation in >The Goldfinch<, pointing out that it is materialism and egotism in capitalist society that lead to inferiority and objectification of man and disappearance of conscience and love under the guidance of Fromm’s theory of alienation. The fourth chapter is about redemption in this novel in thought, action and feeling, proposing that to overcome alienation, man should wake up from stupor and pay more attention to human beings than to things as Hobie does to Theo and as Theo does to Mrs. Barbour, man should make right choices actively when selecting career and choosing between good and evil and man should relate himself to the world lovingly and artistically. All these ways can help people overcome alienation and get redemption according to Fromm’s theory. Lastly, there is a conclusion of the whole thesis. This novel shows that productive love is the most important for people to develop and fulfill humanity, which is the ultimate weapon to overcome alienation. In front of alienation, people should not give up their self and humanity, but believe in their own life force and face everything bravely. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 2/2024]
Loneliness, as a universal sensation, has been a classic topic in literature for a long time. Yiyun Li, a new star in Chinese American literature, has published several short stories in The New Yorker, employing her upbringing memories in her motherland and English, the public language in a foreign land. The loneliness and plight of ordinaries against the profound epochal background have been the universal themes in her works and her humanistic and calm written style attracts readers’ attention. At present, studies of Yiyun’s short stories have concentrated on translation strategies, trauma, culture or multicultural, and Chinese characteristics. However, there is a lack of research on the theme of loneliness. In following six representative short stories, >A Thousand Years of Good Prayers< (2005), >A Flawless Silence<(2018), >Extra< (2005), >Gold Boy, Emerald Girl<(2010), >The Science of Flight< (2010), >A Small Flame< (2017), Yiyun Li portrays different kinds of loneliness with different characters in a psychological sense, which is a mirror reflection of the existential predicaments and spiritual dilemmas of modern people, highlighting the universal value of loneliness in literary criticism. The thesis will investigate the theme of loneliness in the six short stories mentioned above, integrating four key concepts on loneliness in Fromm’s Neo-psychoanalytic theory: automation conformity, authoritarianism, the needs for love, and social unconsciousness to examine three types of loneliness in Li’s writings, such as the aphasics, the marginal man, and the rootless people, to ascertain the association of loneliness among these three types of people, and then, to trace the origins of loneliness from the insane personality, the impotence to love, and the suppressed social unconscious. Therefore, the first key to recovering from loneliness is that individuals must confront and accept loneliness; secondly, they should employ spontaneous love to relieve loneliness; and finally, they could completely get rid of loneliness and make connections with the outside world through joint efforts. Li only depicts loneliness, leaving the question on how to dissipate it to readers. Notably, with her caring and warming kindness for her characters, she invites readers to think together and discuss the ways to cure loneliness. Therefore, from the perspective of Fromm’s Neo-psychoanalytic criticism, the thesis offers guidance for the aphasics, the marginalized and the rootless to get beyond loneliness, and provides reference and insight for loneliness research in a contemporary social context. [www.cnki.net, 1/2023]
Fromm is an important representative of the Frankfurt School in the 20th century, as well as a well-known humanist philosopher and well-known humanist philosopher and psychoanalytic psychologist. The thought of Fromm’s humanistic is based on the investigation of human nature and the analysis of the actual living conditions of human beings. He believes that the rapid development of economy and technology in Western capitalist society has also caused human alienation and social morbidity. On the basis of in-depth analysis and criticism of this, Fromm reveals the survival dilemma of modern people, and hopes to achieve human liberation through psychological revolution (>The Art of Loving< and social revolution (the establishment of a sound society). The article is divided into three parts. The first part is the analysis of the theoretical origins of Fromm’s humanistic thought, mainly involving Freud's psychoanalysis, Marx's theory of alienation, the Frankfurt School’s Critical theory, and the influence of Eastern Zen thought on him. The second part is the analysis of the main content of Fromm’s humanistic thought, taking human nature of good and evil, and the multiple character structure of humans as the logical starting point, leading to the antinomy of existence, the psychological tendency to escape freedom, and the existence of reoccupied existence. In response to these contradictions, Fromm not only proposed to cultivate >new people< from the perspective of psychological revolution, that is, to cultivate creative love and productive personality, but also put forward the idea of overall social change in the fields of economy, politics, and culture, and advocated the establishment of a >new society< aiming at the full and free development of people. The third part is the analysis and evaluation of Fromm’s humanistic thought, analyzing the influence of Fromm’s thought in Frankfurt School, and interpreting the contemporary value of Fromm’s humanistic thought. [English: www.cnki.net, 4/2022]
Haben oder Sein: Leben statt Profit! Was mache ich aus dem, was die Gesellschaft aus mir macht?
(2022)
La obra más conocida de Pedro Salinas (1891-1951), La voz a ti debida (1933) ha susci¬tado siempre gran interés por el desdoblamiento de identidades, tanto del >yo< del poeta como del >tú< de la amada. En otros trabajos se ha hablado de una búsqueda de trascendencia en el amor, pero de manera individual y narcisista, por acarrear la invención de la amada en los pensamientos del poeta. Con publicaciones de filósofos de época actual, como Erich Fromm y Byung-Chul Han, se intenta justificar que el amor que deja ver Salinas en sus versos no es narcisista sino ideal.
Humanistická psychologie jako sekularizovaná teologie [Humanist Psychology as Secularized Theology?]
(2020)
The aim of this article is to evaluate quasi-religious elements in humanist psychology with a special focus on Erich Fromm, Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. The study analyses concepts which may be denoted as a secularized >humanist theology<. It refers to the fact that the authors of those concepts were originally connected with the Jewish or Christian faith and after their apostasy radically reinterpreted it or replaced it with a new religion. The humanist >cult of self-worship< explicitly or implicitly locates godhood into man and at the same time excludes the possibility of a personal relationship between man and God. The rise of this new religiosity connected with sacralised psychology was paradoxically made also easy by certain forms of modern Jewish and Christian thinking.
Resumo Neste artigo, procuro problematizar a crítica de Erich Fromm à cultura do capitalismo contemporâneo. Para tanto, faço uma releitura especialmente, mas não apenas, de uma de suas principais obras maduras, o livro Psicanálise da sociedade contemporânea (>The Sane Society<), no qual o autor sedimenta seu projeto analítico de uma >psicanálise humanista<. Na primeira parte o artigo reconstrói, através da ideia de >patologia da normalidade<, a crítica de Fromm aos fundamentos culturais do capitalismo contemporâneo. Na segunda parte, a reconstrução é levada adiante através dos conceitos de >caráter social<e >alienação<, de modo a compreender como o capitalismo tardio do século XX aprofunda, como nunca antes, uma cultura anti-humanista. Na conclusão, procuro argumentar como a obra de Fromm pode ser de grande valia para a compreensão dos problemas tanto individuais quanto coletivos da atualidade.