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Erich Fromm is one of the most famous contemporary humanistic ethicists. His neo-humanistic ethics established through synthesizing Karl Marx’s macroscopic social theory and Sigmund Freud’s microscopic psychoanalysis takes a unique position in the development of western ethics. An important part of Erich Fromm’s humanistic ethics is his humanistic ethical thoughts of religion. Fromm explores root and definition of the religion based on the spirit needs of the people, and clarifies two kinds of connotations in the concept of religion, discloses the harm on the people by alienation of modern religion, and explores actively the way to build the humanistic religion. There are distinctive value of theory and reality and obvious limitations in his ethical thoughts of religion.
Was heißt Bürgermut heute?
(2011)
需要是人类行为活动的内在动因,是历史唯物论中的重要研究范畴。对需要问题的研究从古至今从来没有停止过,并且人们越来越感到需要对人类思想、行为及历史发展中的作用。人的需要问题是马克思毕生所关注的重要问题,关注人的多重需要,并寻求满足人的需要的现实途径,是马克思从事实践活动和理论活动的目的和归宿。本文正是立足于马克思对需要问题的文本研究上,揭示需要理论的丰富内涵,并在此基础上着重分析弗洛姆继承马克思关于人需要的思想,由此展开弗洛姆对人生存的深切关怀,对人需要理论的研究正是他生存论致思理路的开端。弗洛姆对马克思需要理论的继承和拓展,有助于我们深入了解马克思哲学的深刻意义,为克服需要的异化、实现需要的满足、最终实现人的总体解放和总体的人的解放提供了一种合理的思考模式,对当代中国的社会主义建设也有深刻的启发性和借鉴意义。
Vorwort der Herausgeber
(2011)