Fromm divided the value orientation of human beings into two kinds: emphasis on >having< and emphasis on >being<, and distinguished the essence of the two. He pointed out that alienated consumption is a way of existence of emphasis on having, which leads to the alienation of human beings and nature, between people and people as well as individual human beings, so that people are more and more far away from the >being<. He believes that only by changing the value orientation of people can we abandon the alienated consumption and return to the nature of human existence. Under the influence of western consumer society, alienated consumption is also spreading in our country. At this critical time, Fromm’s criticism of alienated consumption is of great significance for us to cultivate the correct consumption concept, imple¬ment the correct consumption behavior, and realize the sustainable utilization of resources, social harmony and the all-round development of human beings [Translation: www.cnki.net, 4/2023]
从某种程度上来说,哲学就是人学。有关人的问题的讨论,在哲学研究中占有重要地位。马克思与弗洛姆的哲学同样关注人的问题,而人的本质的科学内涵以及实现形式是他们孜孜以求的话题。本文通过马克思和弗洛姆有关人学思想的研究,对相关概念进行历史梳理。分析相关概念的流变过程,比较马克思与弗洛姆人学思想的各自特色,探索他们关于人本质实现的主要理论,以期有益于我们更好理解和坚持以人为本的科学发展观。本文主体部分围绕三个概念展开分析:人的本质、异化、人的本质实现。第一章对人的本性和本质的概念进行了集中梳理。第二章通过马克思与弗洛姆对人的本质实现及共产主义理论的讨论,评价了不同社会改造方案的历史意义。在第三章,展开了对二者人学理论的比较分析,既看到了二者的共性,又看到了二者之间存在的差异。