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U radu se nastoji prikazati kultura kapitalizma iz rakursa Frommove teorije. Kapitalizam sa svojom kulturom stvara čovjeka kakav mu treba, čovjeka koji je podložan utjecaju i voljan da se njime kontrolira i upravlja. Stvaranjem čovjeka koji postavlja kao svoju kulturnu vrijednost sve što je tehničko i automatizirano, i on sam postaje takav.
A discussion of the potentially curative influence of religion on mental health. The contributions relating to religion of Emile Durkheim, Elias Canetti, and Carl Gustav Jung are analyzed, focusing on their arguments about the curative effects of religion and of religious ceremonies on people's psychological crises. Also analyzed are the theories of Sigmund Freud and Erich FROMM as to how religion can create optimistic feelings in individuals with respect to their socially constructed needs of redemption, release from guilt, and unconscious negation of injustice.
An anthropological conception of alienation is taken as the basis for a detailed analysis of ideas on sociopathology and psychopathology of some well-known writers (Herbert Marcuse, Erich FROMM, Wilhelm Reich). From the phenomenological and anthropological standpoint, alienation is classified on three levels: intrapsychic, interpersonal, and phenomenological-descriptive. Discussed are the complex psychotherapeutic and functional problems involved in the schematization of these aspects. The relationship of psychopathological and sociopathological aspects is analyzed more extensively in family and institutional relations, the processes of production and education, and communication. The purpose of group psychotherapy is to achieve an understanding and experience of >We<, using the notions of freedom and responsibility as tools for overcoming feelings of alienation.
U ime biofilije. Preface
(1984)
A review of Zarko Trebjezanin's Fromove dihotomije. Ljudska priroda i drustveni karakter ( FROMM's Dichotomies. Human Nature and Social Character, Beograd: Nolit, 1983 see listing in IRPS No. 26). Erich FROMM is presented as a unique disciple and critic of Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx. Significant is the discussion of the influence of existential philosophy on some of FROMM's thinking. Based on a terminological and content analysis, the influence of Fedor Dostoevsky, Soren Kierkegaard, Franz Kafka, Martin Heidegger, and Jean-Paul Sartre on FROMM's conception of the human condition and human nature (freedom, alienation, and anxiety) is demonstrated.
Erich FROMMs Schrift >Psychoanalyse und Zen-Buddhismus< von 1971 wird in ihren wesentlichen Argumentationssträngen referiert und aus daseinsanalytischer Perspektive kommentiert. Beide Ansätze werden insofern als übereinstimmend betrachtet, als sie für die angestrebte volle Harmonie und das unmittelbare Erfassen der Realität das begriffliche Denken allein als unzureichend betrachten; es muss durch nicht-intellektuelle Einsicht ergänzt werden. Die bewusste Erfahrung des Nichts wird für notwendig gehalten, um ein Verständnis vom eigenen Sein zu entwickeln.
Erich Fromm (1900-1980)
(1983)