Refine
Language
- German (192) (remove)
Document Type
- Articles (161)
- Reviews (8)
- Dissertations (7)
- Books (6)
- Collections (4)
- Ebooks (3)
- Forewords (3)
Year of publication
- 1994 (192) (remove)
Zusammenfassung
(1994)
>On the Present Escalation of Violence: Causes, Connectivities, and Containment Strategies<: The current increase in youthful crimes of violence mainly directed against foreigners is often put down to defective education. This essay will have none of such simplifying explanations, pointing instead to a connection between >direct< (youthful) violence, >structural< violence (in the public sphere and the economy), and >cultural< violence (in the media). As to the psycho-social genesis of youthful crimes of violence, Helmut Johach distinguishes a >classically asocial< socialization type, mainly restricted to the lower class, from a >narcissistic< deviance syndrome that more characterizes the middle class. An alteration in socialization conditions, affecting both types equally, has been brought about by television more and more replacing primary social experiences in the family. The fact that youthful violence by skinheads and other rightist groups is mainly directed against foreigners is seen as being due to a post-reunification >drift to the right< in German public life and society at large – a drift also manifested in e.g. the asylum-seeker debate in the bundestag. Finally, the author locks horns with the thesis that the >anti-authoritarian upbringing< propagated in the aftermath of the 1968 student revolts has led to a >value decay< in today's younger generation. The ideological function of such pronouncements is to attract attention away from the real causes of the crisis, which are in the nature of the capitalist economic system. Helmut Johach concludes that calls for a >strong state< are quite wrongheaded if the aim is to combat rightwing radicalism; what is needed instead is a more energetic commitment to maintaining a democratic and socially concerned framework.
Zu meinem 40.
(1994)
Wow – wo bin ich hier gelandet? Interview mit Vincenco Bianco, einem Schamanen aus dem Grundewald
(1994)
Warum schaut er mich so an?
(1994)
Wahlkampftips
(1994)
Vorwort des Herausgebers
(1994)
Vorwort (Preface)
(1994)
Attachment theory, as developed by Bowlby, and empirical research derived from it, beginning with Ainsworth's >Strange Situation< and the correlated home observations, are described. The studies of the transgenerational transmission of patterns and of the internal working models of the relationship, as well as longitudinal studies, are reported. The main focus of the paper is on cross-cultural studies, carried out in Germany, Israel and Japan. In North Germany, as compared to the U. S., there was a higher frequency of avoidant behavior in babies. This finding has been linked with the cultural demand for premature self-reliance. It is suggested that in the avoidant North German children we see the early ontogeny of the authoritarian character.
Stichwort: Analcharakter
(1994)
Nach einem systematischen Überblick über die Begriffe, Forschungstraditionen und Theorien zur Psychologie der Selbstverwirklichung werden die Bezüge der Selbstverwirklichungsmodelle zur Gesundheitspsychologie diskutiert, und es werden integrative Modellvorstellungen entwickelt, nach denen die Selbstverwirklichung (im Sinne der Selbstgestaltung in sozialer Verantwortung) einer der zentralen Aspekte von seelischer Gesundheit ist. – Inhalt: (A) Selbstverwirklichung: Begriff und Verständnis. (1) Bedeutung im deutschen und angloamerikanischen Raum. (2) Bedeutung in der Fachsprache. (3) Selbstverwirklichung und seelische Gesundheit. ( 4) Begriff der Selbstverwirklichung im Alltagsverständnis. – (B) Selbstverwirklichung in der Psychologie: Quellen und Traditionen. (5) Humanistische Psychologie. (6) Existentialistische Psychologie. (7) Psychoanalyse. (8) Behaviorismus. (9) Organismisch-holistische Psychologie. (10) Gestaltpsychologie. ( 11) Deutsche Charakterologie. – (C) Psychologie der Selbstverwirklichung: Theoretische Beiträge. (12) Carl Gustav Jung. (13) Alfred Adler. (14) Viktor E. Frankl. (15) Karen Horney. (16) Erich FROMM. (17) Kurt Goldstein. (18) Gordon W. Allport. (19) Charlotte Bühler. (20) Abraham H. Maslow. (21) Carl R. Rogers. – (D) Theorien der Selbstverwirklichung: Ein Vergleich. (22) Prozess- und Zielaspekt. (23) Modellperspektiven der Selbstverwirklichung (Bewusstwerdungs-, Entfaltungs-, Sinnfindungs- und Erfahrungskongruenz-Modell). (24) Vergleich vor dem Hintergrund der Selbstverwirklichungsmodelle. (25) Vergleich mit der lexikalischen, psychologischen und alltagssprachlichen Bedeutung von Selbstverwirklichung. (26) Vergleich der motivationspsychologischen Konzeptionen. (27) Vergleich der persönlichkeitspsychologischen Konzeptionen. (28) Vergleich der anthropologischen Grundlagen. (29) Methodologische Aspekte. (30) Weiterentwicklungen psychologischer Selbstverwirklichungskonzeptionen. – (E) Theoretische Integration: Selbstverwirklichung und seelische Gesundheit. (31) Systematisierung von Theorien psychischer Gesundheit nach Becker ( 1982). (32) Selbstverwirklichungs- und Kompetenzmodell psychischer Gesundheit. – (F) Eigene theoretische Position: Selbstverwirklichung als Selbstbestimmung in sozialer Verantwortung. (33) Selbstverwirklichung als Selbstbestimmung. ( 34) Selbstkonzept und Selbstverwirklichung. (35) Selbstverwirklichung in sozialer Verantwortung.
Schule, Gewalt und Narzißmus
(1994)
Review Fromm, E.: Leben zwischen Haben und Sein (1993b, German): >Warnung vor Selbstzerstörung<
(1994)
Patrice Mersault oder der Egoismus – Überlegungen zum schriftstellerischen Werk von Albert Camus
(1994)
>Narcissism and Violence against the Alien<: Not the increasing frequency of clinically relevant narcissistic disturbances alone, but also the wide dissemination of the narcissistic character as a new social type, explains why many people do not characteristically suffer passively from xenophobia, but react instead with hostility and aggression towards what is alien to them. As far as the narcissist is concerned, the more he is driven to indulge himself and stabilize his fragile sense of self with the help of grandiose phantasies, the more he projects the alien-inhimself onto others – with the result that he feels himself existentially threatened by others. The other person is made into the epitome of evil and weakness, of the wicked and the menacing. The narcissistic compensation is invariably associated with hostility towards whatever lies outside one's idealized self. This essay first demarcates narcissistic violence towards the alien from other social-characterological forms of violence towards the alien. Enlisting the reception of the Frommian conception of the self, as it was developed towards the end of the thirties, Rainer Funk distinguishes two different psychodynamics of narcissism; he then uses these to interpret violence towards the alien as an expression of wounded narcissism. Finally, the social causes behind the growth of narcissism in industrial cultures are reviewed.
Nachwort
(1994)