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Aim: Through a review of philosophical and theoretical constructs, this paper offers insight and guidance as to ways in which nurse leaders may operationalize advocacy and an adherence to nursing's core ethical values. Background: The US health care system works in opposition to core nursing values. Nurse leaders are obliged to advocate for the preservation of ethical care delivery. Evaluation: This paper draws upon the philosophies of Fromm, Foucault, and Deleuze and Guattari to critically review the functions of nurse leaders within a capitalist paradigm. Key issue: Key emergent issues in the paper include health care and capitalism and the nurse leader's obligations towards advocacy. Conclusion: The nurse leader acts as parrhèsia in viewing truth telling as a duty critical to improving the lives of patients. Ramifications of the decisions by those in power have even greater impact in institutions that serve those with little to no political agency. Implications for Nursing Management: The nurse leader has a freedom and platform that their patients do not and must take the courageous risk of choosing to speak. This paper serves as a call to action for nurse leaders to urgently address the current state of US health outcomes.
In this paper, we present a model for conceptualizing the etiology of boyhood gender identity disorder. We illustrate the model with a specific case of a three-year-old boy who developed a gender identity disorder in reaction to his mother's depression after she had an abortion. We describe how the temperament of the child, his reaction to a psychic trauma during a sensitive period of mental representational development, and multigenerational transmission of psychodynamics lead to a gender identity disorder. We view the cross-gender fantasy as a compromise formation for the management of separation anxiety and aggression, and we view its enactment in behavior, in part, as a defensive attempt to understand an unmetabolizable experience of aggression. This case offers an unusual window into understanding how interpersonal experience, particularly in the face of severe anxiety, becomes transformed into intrapsychic phenomena and how pathological beliefs both encode experience and construct psychic reality.
A Plea for Sincere Lies
(1992)
人口老龄化带来的巨大压力,使得基于社区的养老服务模式成为亟待解决的社会策略问题。而随着老年人心理健康问题的日益凸显,在考虑如何提高养老服务问题时,尤其需要重视心理服务的提升。准确了解老年人心理需求,是提供各种养老服务的基础。但老年人心理需求的研究仍然罕见。本研究采用基于弗洛姆心理需求理论的心理需求问卷(Lowman/Bredehoeft,1996)对我国杭州市某社区214名居家养老的老人进行了心理需求调查,并分析基本的人口统计学变量对心理需求的影响。统计结果证明对于老年人来说,关联需求、超越需求、寻根需求、认同需求和定向需求均处于比较重要的水平,验证了弗洛姆心理需求理论在老年人心理需求问题上的有效性。结果显示老年人的年龄、性别、受教育程度和居住方式等人口统计学因素的不同水平对心理需求的影响差异不显著,说明不需要针对不同人口统计学水平的老人提供差异化的心理服务。另外,模型与认知行为疗法的行为激活分支的理论相匹配,可从人际关系、教育/职业、娱乐/兴趣、身/心/灵、个人职责五个领域提升老年人的自我价值感和心理健康水平。基于心理需求的结果,我们提出的社区养老服务模式,从五个心理需求维度出发,结合行为激活疗法理论及技术,建立适合居家养老老人的朋辈支持模型。
What kind of contributions can psychoanalysis make toward issues that concern violence and femininity, specifically the violence that women establish in the relations with the significant other and themselves? In this paper, the authors attempt to answer this question by dealing with concepts such as instinct, masochism and enjoyment. Additionally, they recognize the act of psychoanalytic listening as a genuine and valid manner of getting the unconscious to speak. This act of listening can be practiced either in the traditional psychoanalytic setting of private offices or in psychoanalysis applied to public institutions, for the principal tool is language as it permeates human relationships and proportions the structure of the unconscious mind.
Affect Regulation, Mentalization, and the Development of the Self. New York (Other Press) 2002.
(2002)
Aggression und Anpassung in der Industriegesellschaft, Frankfurt a. M. (Suhrkamp Verlag) 1968.
(1968)
Amoebic pericarditis
(1976)
Antworten auf Fromm
(1974)
Antworten auf Fromm
(1974)
Antworten auf Fromm
(1974)
Antworten auf Fromm
(1974)
Antworten auf Fromm
(1974)
Antworten auf Fromm
(1974)
Antworten auf Fromm
(1974)
Antworten auf Fromm
(1974)
Antworten auf Fromm
(1974)
Antworten auf Fromm
(1974)
As perspectivas de pensamentos da Logoterapia e Análise Existencial de Frankl e a Psicanálise de Freud, apesar de visões diferentes de ser humano e mundo, há muito em comum, principalmente quando as influências do humanismo e existencialismo afetam os pensamentos de psicanalistas. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os pressupostos teóricos sobre o amor e humanidade de Viktor Emil Frankl e Erich Fromm considerados dois humanistas. O artigo busca indicar, apesar das divergências entre as duas abordagens psicológicas, posições em comum principalmente semelhanças de pensamentos, ou seja, concordâncias de ideias em benefício de um bem comum da saúde mental do indivíduo na terapia. Foram utilizadas pesquisas bibliográficas em livros e artigos em bases de dados, por meio dos fundamentos teóricos dos pensamentos de Viktor Emil Frankl e de Erich Fromm. Averiguou-se que, mesmo de escolas divergentes em relação aos conceitos de ser humano e mundo, as duas abordagens apresentam, de acordo com os pensadores, perspectivas que convergem em relação aos construtos de amor e humanidade.