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- 1987 (386) (remove)
A Clinical Illustration of >Langs'Communicative Interactional Model of the Mind< (A Symposium)
(1987)
A Clinical Perspective of the Cause-Consequence Controversy in Alcoholic and Addictive Suffering
(1987)
一九八六年我国翻译出版了弗洛姆的著作《在幻想锁链的彼岸》,这本书的副标题是《我所理解的马克思和弗洛伊德》。全书意在说明:人类正处在许多幻想之中,只有超越这些幻想,才能得到真正的自由和解放,而马克思和弗洛伊德的理论就是对这些幻想的超越。弗洛姆似乎要把马克思主义作为引导人类达到解放的伟大思想推荐给读者,实际上却是要把马克思主义弗洛伊德主义化,企图说服读者接受他的>人道主义的社会主义<的口号或所谓>受辩证法和人道主义指导的精神分析学<。本文拟对弗洛姆的上述做法进行介绍和剖析,以揭露其歪曲、篡改马克思主义的实质。尽管弗洛姆也谈到了马克思主义和弗洛伊德学说之间的差异和矛盾,但他更注重的是寻求和宣传二者的>共同点<。所以本文也只剖析他指出的那些共同之点。
To provide a better understanding of the diverse interpretations of human behavior and the dynamic forces within personality, this work explores the major theories of personality. It covers the theories of Freud, Jung, and Adler; of Pavlov, Hull, Skinner, Dollard and Miller, and Cattell; of Horney, Sullivan, FROMM, and Erickson; of Lewin and Allport, of Husserl, Combs and Snygg, Rogers, Maslow, Goldstein, and Frankl. Each chapter contains a study guide to review the salient points of the personality theory discussed and suggestions to apply these concepts to professional counseling practice. Lending a degree of concreteness to the abstract ideas are explanatory drawings used throughout the text--a feature particularly benefiting visually-oriented readers. – Index: Preface – A dynamic view of personality theories – Psychoanalytic theory: Sigmund Freud – Analytic theory: Carl Gustav Jung – Individual psychology: Alfred Adler – Interpersonal theories: Karen Horney, Harry Stack Sullivan – Psychosocial theories: Erich FROMM, Erik Erikson – Learning theory of Dollard and Miller – Trait and factor theory: Raymond B. Cattell – Field theory: Kurt Lewin – Systematic eclecticism: Gordon W. Allport – Phenomenology and existentialism – Self-theory: Carl R. Rogers – Holistic theory: Kurt Goldstein, Abraham H. Maslow – Logotherapy: Viktor E. Frankl – Personality theories in perspective. (From the cover)
A triumph of the will
(1987)
This book will first acquaint them (laypersons) with the major characteristics of the creative personality and the creative process. It will then critically discuss the theoretical ideas contributed by representatives of such traditions as psychoanalysis, existentialism, and scientific behaviorism. Thus it is intended first, for the >enlightened< lay person, be he or she a practicing professional in the arts or sciences, an interested observer, or an undergraduate student seeking that elusive diploma. It is also hoped, however, that trained philosophers and/or psychologists will find it informative (although they should be forewarned that at times the discussion may seem elementary), since these theoretical writings have not, to our knowledge, been previously brought together in this manner. In short, we unabashedly seek to provide what might pass for a >textbook< on the topic. – Index: Introduction – Part I: Problems and evidence – A problematic potpourri – Democracy and creativity – The >data< of creativity – The stages of the creative process – The data of creativity I: Some characteristics of creative persons – Methods of study – Personality characteristics – The data of creativity II: Complications – Fictional characteristics – Conceptual problems – he creative process I: Preparation and incubation – cubation/frustration – The creative process II: Inspiration and beyond – Verification/hypothesis testing – Part II: Theories of personal autonomy – Existential approaches I: Basic premises and Albert Camus – Existential approaches II: Jean-Paul Sartre – Part III: Theories of antecedent causation – Supernatural/theological approaches – Psychoanalytic approaches I: Sigmund Freud – Psychoanalytic approaches II: Jung and Rank – Psychoanalytic approaches III: Miscellaneous – Ernst Kris – Silvano Arieti – Phyllis Greenacre – Alfred Adler – Naturalistic views I: The passive subject – Hereditary/evolutionary views – Environmental views – Physiological views – Part IV: Theories of deterministic freedom – Naturalistic views II: The active subject – Philosophical antecedents: Kant – Gestalt psychology – Cognitive associationism – Other cognitive environmental views – Naturalistic views III: The active subject prolonged – Developmental approaches – Psychometric approaches: J. P. Guilford – The third force I: Neoromanticism – The neo-romantic humanists – Albert Maslow: Basic postulates – Ayn Rand – The third force II: The existential humanists – Rollo May – Creativity and death – Erich FROMM – Epilogue – References – Index of names – Index of subjects. (From the introduction)
Ausgehend von den Entdeckungen und Erkenntnissen Sigmund Freuds wird deren Veränderung und Weiterentwicklung durch Erich FROMM dargestellt. Es wird berichtet, daß FROMMs Charaktertheorie eine Verbindung von Soziologie und Psychologie zu einer Sozialpsychologie sei. Die dem psychischen Geschehen zugrundeliegende Energie sei Ausdruck der gesellschaftlichen Kräfte. Sie resultiere aus jener menschlichen Situation, die entsteht, wenn das Individuum sich seiner Widersprüchlichkeit bewusst wird. Da die gesellschaftlichen Erfordernisse die psychische Struktur bestimmten, sei Therapie damit auch immer Gesellschaftskritik. FROMMs Versuch, im Begriff des Charakters die gesellschaftliche Existenz des Menschen zu respektieren und sein Verzicht auf die Libidotheorie führe zu einer Neueinschätzung des Selbstverständnisses der Psychoanalyse.
Bildung von Assoziationen
(1987)