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- 1983 (168) (remove)
A Severe Case of Penis Envy: The Convergence of Cultural and Individual Intra-Psychic Factors
(1983)
It is argued that although the classical critical theory of the Institute for Social Research criticizes the consumer society that is typical of advanced capitalism, new perspectives on commodities, needs, and consumption are necessary. The ideas of Herbert Marcuse, Erich FROMM, and others on this are reviewed, and are criticized for advocating an excessively global critique of commodities, needs, and consumption as uniformly alienating and manipulative. A theory is presented that distinguishes between true and false needs, useful and useless commodities, and life-enhancing and alienating consumption. It is suggested that critical theory should accommodate a diversity of consumer practices in evaluating consumption, and should provide more discriminating accounts of commodities and needs. Rational and progressive consumer practices are proposed, and the argument is advanced that critical Marxists should take consumer, environmental, and health movement struggles more seriously in developing critiques of contemporary capitalism and theories of social change.
Editorial
(1983)
Erich Fromm
(1983)
Erich Fromm
(1983)