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Neste artigo pretende-se analisar certos xingamentos utilizados por falantes do dialeto alemão hunsrückisch de uma comunidade rural da região noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul. À luz da concepção psicolinguística de Steven Pinker (2008) sobre o xingamento e da teoria do inconsciente social de Erich Fromm (1992), pretende-se analisar as formas arcaicas destes xingamentos e buscar em que medida ainda mantêm conexões com estímulos do pensamento medieval retido no inconsciente social desta comunidade.
A Problemática Social
(1980)
Fromm crítico de Freud
(2010)
O presente artigo retoma a crítica de Fromm a Freud, mostrando as divergências entre os dois pensadores. Fromm realiza uma crítica metodológica do materialismo burguês e mecanicista de Freud, uma crítica teórica ao seu biologismo e pansexualismo e, por fim, uma crítica política ao seu conservadorismo, patriarcalismo e autoritarismo.
Este artigo discute a adocao de pacotes gerenciais a partir da ilustracao de dois casos de implantacao de qualidade total por empresas paranaenses, buscando-se levantar uma hipotese explicativa para o fenomeno da implantacao de modelos administrativos sem a necessaria adequacao e sem a devida observância das caracteristicas das organizacoes. Tal discussao fundamenta-se na tese de Erich Fromm (1987) acerca do homem contemporâneo e dos reveses do industrialismo, em que se encontra uma predominância do ter sobre o ser.
Considerando a crítica de Adorno à indústria cultural, a qual torna a cultura um meio de produção do comportamento de consumo, tentamos demonstrar como a gramática da perversão tende a monopolizar as formas de prazer na pósmodernidade. De acordo com nossa hipótese, a produção de consumo recodifica o recalcamento originário concebido por Freud: tal gramática suprime a satisfação libidinal de forma análoga à repressão primária, contudo, ao invés de utilizar as tensões insatisfeitas da libido para o trabalho, ela direciona a satisfação erotica para o prazer de consumir. Desta forma, ela formata a satisfação perversa para que esta se coadune com os interesses da economia.
Para Fromm, o dilema básico humano referia-se ao fato de que ao longo dos anos quanto mais às pessoas ganham liberdade mais elas se sentem solitárias, inseguras e separadas da natureza. Fromm sugeriu que as pessoas identificavam-se com as religiões e com as pátrias, na tentativa de lidar com a sensação de perda de vínculo com a natureza. A idade média teria sido, para ele, a última era de estabilidade na qual o individuo possuiu realmente sentimento de pertencer a uma classe. Três mecanismos de fuga aos aspectos da liberdade foram propostos por Fromm, porem na tentativa de recuperar a segurança perdida: O Autoritarismo, a Destrutividade e a Conformidade Autômata.
As perspectivas de pensamentos da Logoterapia e Análise Existencial de Frankl e a Psicanálise de Freud, apesar de visões diferentes de ser humano e mundo, há muito em comum, principalmente quando as influências do humanismo e existencialismo afetam os pensamentos de psicanalistas. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os pressupostos teóricos sobre o amor e humanidade de Viktor Emil Frankl e Erich Fromm considerados dois humanistas. O artigo busca indicar, apesar das divergências entre as duas abordagens psicológicas, posições em comum principalmente semelhanças de pensamentos, ou seja, concordâncias de ideias em benefício de um bem comum da saúde mental do indivíduo na terapia. Foram utilizadas pesquisas bibliográficas em livros e artigos em bases de dados, por meio dos fundamentos teóricos dos pensamentos de Viktor Emil Frankl e de Erich Fromm. Averiguou-se que, mesmo de escolas divergentes em relação aos conceitos de ser humano e mundo, as duas abordagens apresentam, de acordo com os pensadores, perspectivas que convergem em relação aos construtos de amor e humanidade.
O Socialismo É Um Humanismo
(1976)
Nervuras: Interacao-comunicacao e os processos resilientes, Santa Maria (Gráfica Inove) 2017, 166 p.
(2017)
Esse artigo objetivou discutir sobre a dificuldade de implementar novas teorias, dentro do processo de modificação das normas brasileiras de contabilidade aplicadas ao setor público (NBCASP). Para tanto, refletiu criticamente sobre o estudo de Francalanza (1997), transpassando a discussão para a realidade contábil brasileira. Simultaneamente, buscou-se em Erich Fromm (1983) o processo e os sintomas da liberdade de pensamento e o papel efetivo da dúvida para contribuir com elementos que possibilitassem uma discussão mais profunda acerca da evolução da contabilidade pública, inserindo o debate da educação contábil, como fonte precípua para uma modificação científica. Utilizou-se do método de raciocínio dedutivo, associando a técnica de documentação indireta e de questionário estruturado. Nesta perspectiva foram discutidos alguns elementos vivenciados pelo Grupo Assessor constituído pelo CFC, para a elaboração das NBCASP, depois de 62 anos sem pronunciamento específico sobre este assunto para a classe contábil brasileira. Concluiu-se que as principais dificuldades na implementação de novas teorias no setor público brasileiro estão associadas com mudanças de atitudes, tendo em vista a forte ligação dos profissionais contábeis com aspectos jurídicos, que nem sempre espelham os constructos basilares da Ciência Contábil.
Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar de que forma o poder disciplinar atinge diretamente o corpo sexualizado do indivíduo e quais são as implicações desta realidade no mundo contemporâneo. Para isso, será utilizado como fundamentação teórica Erich Fromm, com o objetivo de analisar as implicações emocionais relacionadas ao desenvolvimento da sociedade capitalista e principalmente, os livros de Foucault: >Vigiar e Punir< (1999) e >História da sexualidade: a vontade de saber< (1977). Por meio deste estudo, pôde-se perceber que a demasiada preocupação com o corpo presente na sociedade contemporânea denota o imperativo do corpo sexualizado, resultado do exercício no domínio e controle efetuados pela sociedade sobre o indivíduo. Isso não ocorre em consequência de um poder centralizado, mas sim por um controle exercido de forma periférica, no qual a própria sociedade estrutura padrões de condutas assumidas pelos sujeitos que lhe constituem.
A favela no Rio de Janeiro constitui um fenômeno que, no espaço das últimas décadas, evoluiu, criando vários mecanismos sociais ausentes em outras partes da cidade. O artigo foca a análise das relações de poder na favela a partir dos trabalhos de Hannah Arendt e Erich Fromm, apontando na direção de soluções sistêmicas típicas de sistemas >totalistas<, o que traz consigo várias consequências para a formação humana do indivíduo.
Como interpretar os sonhos
(2013)
Homem e Liberdade
(1976)
In all health sciences and education mainly in humanistic thought in psychoanalysis to reflect more deeply to know the potential of human beings to overcome the problems themselves and psychological trauma. Psychoanalysis shows the treatment monitoring of practical ability, creativity, decision-making power to be able to tackle certain types of personal and existential problems. Perhaps most psychoanalysts believe this human potential to solve problems and tackle complex situations and very difficult. Many do not have the financial resources, others do not believe in the analysis, however everyone knows the need that humans have to know themselves in their performances unconscious. Today more than ever appear increasingly to overcome challenges, some difficult to solve, as in the case of chronic or destructive. This type of experiences is not merely an illusion at all times accompany tragedies and sufferings of all kinds. But at the same time recognize that many people have succeeded by his willpower and determination to solve their problems or cure of a disease that was being disillusioned by medicine.
The addition, psychoanalysis offers a theory, the treatment of these neuroses and psychosomatic illnesses. Many of these patients adolescents, adults, families, managed to prove their ability to overcome their limits affective and existential. Some managed to prepare and resolve many traumas that were preventing the experiences of his psychic potential. And somehow still in a process of personal evolution, the solution of these traumas, released creative energy able to cast him in many goals higher than the average of people in general. This same trauma could cause this patient developed an ability to utilize its potential to achieve noble goals in their personal and family life. This potential energy is unconscious able to turn a dream into reality. Because of this potential trauma unleashed creativity and determination, it is as if this suffering, this pain, this loss, reversing into a resource available to accomplish their goals.
The big question of humanist psychoanalysis is: Where does this power that turns into a force capable of solving personal and social problems? I realize that this "potential" is a process of overcoming lying in novels, in movies, in the Bible, in short all focus this power to turn dreams into reality. Overcoming the trauma is not only a dream, a myth, a fantasy, an utopia, but a capability that has the power to motivate, and to modify our interpretation of certain traumas and problems we face in our lives. If we admit the existence of this "potential" processing in humans, then we should know the ways to use this energy efficiently, to respond to the challenges that life puts in our everyday life. Many hypotheses can be proposed to solve the problems of the "human" in man. But no one can deny the importance of this study in psychoanalysis to make the analysis more practical and efficient. The traumas are accompanied by fears, for it is a study of fundamental emotions, I believe that all these demands of the existence within its limitations and possibilities, may help put into practice the ethics of life, consistency comes in the form of being, acting and think.
Prefacio
(2012)
First of all we need to know the source that triggers that potential which was blocking the ability to develop intelligence and creativity. The leader needs to know and consent to be open to new learning is a necessity, this relation of the experiences of their cultural environment, together with their creativity, determines your happiness and satisfaction in life. In psychoanalysis there is this concept of what determines human nature, this legacy of >humanitas< in man, elevates the condition of the human race to a process of new discoveries. The leader has a conscience about the way it has to travel to meet with your potential organismic intelligence.
Every lead that comes in our social and cultural environment enhances the quality of the >human< in man, as has awareness about their social, political, economic and scientific. This leader who possesses these qualities can follow a path of self-face in the solution of their compulsions and obsessions, because you know that emotional intelligence belongs evolution of their humanity. The leader can develop their potential for emotional intelligence in the areas of politics, economics, business and many professions in the humanities. There is no formula to become leader, as this proposal requires a constant update of this person in the development of their intelligence. Knowledge of psychoanalysis in the life of a leader can happen in a continuous process of putting a priority to their quality of life.
The leader makes the choice, learn to live with his human nature awakening within yourself, compassion, kindness, cooperation, otherness, understanding these qualities need to be experienced in a group for a while. The humanistic psychoanalysis proposes this time personal training, because regardless of their financial or intellectual need to develop their leadership skills. Several humanists made their contribution to the psychoanalysis could contribute to the elucidation of those blind spots or unaware that this leader may be leading to a bankruptcy and destruction. We started with the great contribution of Freud, Jung, Adler, Horney Karem, Harry Stack Sullivan, Rollo May, Medard Boss and many who went to great lengths to explain and clarify these neuroses that hinder the development of the potentialities of their patients.
Prefacio
(2013)
This book seeks to make a presentation of eclectic concepts and explanation of a theory of psychopathology. Initially the first question arises: What is normal or abnormal for a particular culture? This is always present when we describe the concept of psychopathology. This understanding comes at a very auspicious time, the intention is to help the future psychoanalyst to understand and understand on the basis of this explanation, on the psychopathological aspects of the human mind. My intention is to enable the professional future of health care, a comprehensive and transdisciplinary as a subsidy to better formulate your diagnosis.
This approach focuses on a multidimensional view, this means that the reader can make their own deductions and conclusions from reading this writing. This is a textbook for professionals who are in psychoanalytic training or other related fields who wish to understand the pathological anomalies and misfits of the human mind. I believe that this reflection on several theoretical provides a vision of the whole and not just a single theory. There is, anyway, no desire to defend hypotheses with theoretical variables that may be a particular paradigm or a school of thought psychobiological or genetics. My intention is to get the reader to formulate their own point of view, in relation to the formulation of a diagnosis, with children, adolescents, adults or seniors.
Somatization symptom appears shaped in various ways, for example, organic neurosis may appear gastritis through a heart attack. Psychoanalysis, through his method of treatment, this symptom can interpret it in their aggressiveness alters the functioning of the physiology and psychological well-being of the patient.
Many of these symptoms present in nervous system disorders and mood depend on the level of intensity and the time that this state of tension or stress, is present in this patient lives without their minimal consciousness. You need to get the patient to understand these instances of emotional energy that has its origin in the unconscious. Many organs are affected by somatization can alter the morphology and biochemistry, which in some cases becomes irreversible, for example, dilatation of the bronchi in asthma, gastric ulcer, etc. Psychosomatic illnesses can be understood in two ways: the first is when you install the body as a psychosomatic symptom, and in another condition, such as a chronic disease.
In psychoanalysis we can also make the following distinction: there neurosis character, the convergence, the reactive chronic. All these types of neurosis were learned in childhood, some are fruits of education, other gain affective, and finally, with the unconscious desire of personal destruction. In childhood trauma is the origin of all these psychosomatic disorders. We know there is a multitude of psychosomatic illnesses, many of them are already widely known and studied with the aid of psychoanalytic theory. In the verification of the diagnosis is important to describe the etiology and pathogenic aspects of these symptoms. All shrink somehow know indirectly problems of hypertension, gastric ulcer, asthma, rhinitis, migraine, etc.
Undoubtedly, it is very important for psychoanalytic science contribute to the elucidation, confrontation, clarification and interpretation of psychosomatic symptoms. To accomplish this noble task we need knowledge, a proper diagnosis and psychological treatment. There are undoubtedly other disciplines also studying this subject, which is very complex and difficult to understand, for this reason I believe that in the very near future, several professionals from various sciences hold a interdisciplinary teamwork.
The psychoanalytic science seeks to discover the emotional and instinctual unconscious processes that affect the human body structure and psychosomatic symptoms. Psychoanalysis, regardless of the criticisms and misunderstandings, defends the idea that emotions can alter the functioning of some organ. For this science there is no illness but the sick person, taking into consideration your type of existence and how that relates to your instinctual and emotional world.
We are facing a new understanding of the unconscious mind, the new scientific discoveries that are happening in anthropology, philosophy and neuroscience are influencing epistemological demarcation of psychoanalytic theory, while medicine supported by neuroscience says that there is a neurobiological basis for human attitudes and for mental illnesses. We are very skeptical about this avalanche of marketing neuroscience and other theories that seek its basis in physiological organicism, even psychopharmacology and psychiatrists are in hand to substantiate this genetic condition and biological human mind. I believe these theories help us understand the biological functioning of the brain and neurological, but are far from understanding your unconscious functioning. We are still far from knowing what we are witnessing in the context of scientific discoveries, neuroscientists are trying to explain the neurological functioning through a unification that can enable scientific truths, but we realize that there are many contradictions in relation to psychoanalysis, philosophy, anthropology, this is a novelty of positivist and experimental scientists seeking to explain how the brain works.
Writing about the human mind is a difficult and complex task, because the concepts are confused about the brain, first because there are different types of memories. Memories are files containing cultural information that can help a person find their answers, as well as psychoanalysis has long been a doctrine for the uninitiated a closed sect, who held where the truth about the unconscious was a select group that had the power and truth of psychoanalytic theory. Through this reflection on the "unconscious mind" I want to offer people lay in the subject an opportunity to understand the complex workings of the unconscious mind. I hope this awakening interest in the player, because the brain is unconscious energy with a capacity to leave us perplexed and fascinated with a capacity far beyond computers or the cosmos.
All scientific discoveries in many areas of science are changing our way of being and living, and it seems that this transformation is inevitable, we are no longer the same, we go out of the condition of primates and become "cyber man," and yet we must be prepared for other changes and their impact on quality of life, all of this is unpredictable, we can not cower and flee what awaits us in the future, and without thinking or wanting to decrease anxiety, the future is happening right now. The theoretical and conceptual changes should monitor developments and scientific discoveries as we study the human brain met with organismic paradigms that are still with the defects of the neurons concerned to know which groups of neurons that are blamed for the malfunction Brain Machine. While in this mechanistic paradigm and physiological demand for all forms neurological location with their pathological functions, we are far from understanding human and existential. The unconscious part of the neurological functions and needs and understanding of the functioning of neurotransmitters, but can not be explained on this materialist and positivist paradigm. Psychoanalysis feels comfortable and quite safe to say that this paradigm "humanistic existential" may give many explanations about the complex web of human experience. The aim of this book is to discuss the theoretical paradigms and question the concepts and theories of neuroscience, as we understand these concepts in a conventional science that closed the issue on the demarcation of evidence and measurements, prevent psychoanalysts to dialogue with narcissism and prejudices of a science that prefers to take forward at any cost their personal truths.