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- 1995 (622) (remove)
The article discusses some moral aspects of the conceptions of A. Maslow, C. Rogers, S. Jourard, R. May, and other representatives of humanistic psychology. The relations between human nature and >good< and >evil<, autonomy of mature morality, personal freedom and responsibility, conscience and guilt, moral determinants of interpersonal relations are the major problems under analysis. The author also presents some basic objections made against the moral formulations stated in humanistic psychology.
Auf der Basis von eigenen Erfahrungen werden Schwerpunkte der Beratungslehrertätigkeit erörtert. Dabei wird insbesondere auf Einzel-, Gruppen- und Schullaufbahnberatung sowie auf diagnostische Aufgaben eingegangen. Die für die Beratungspraxis notwendigen theoretischen Basismodelle werden kritisch dargestellt, so etwa Kommunikationstheorie, kooperative Verhaltensmodifikation und humanistische Psychologie. Anschliessend wird unter Rückgriff auf das Werk von Erich FROMM und vor allem auf seine Bedürfnistheorie und seine Charaktertheorie deutlich gemacht, dass die therapeutische Kommunikation in der Beratungssituation auf produktivem Verbalisieren und therapeutischer Liebe basiert. Ausserdem wird FROMMs Modell des Gesellschaftscharakters auf die Analyse von Übertragungs-Gegenübertragungsprozessen in Beratungssituationen angewendet.
弗洛姆是著名的精神分析学家、>新弗洛依德主义<的创始人、法兰克福学派的主要代表人物。他面对西方资本主义社会的深刻危机和非人道化过程的加剧,以异化作为揭露批判其罪恶和病态的核心范畴。因为异化>触及了现代人最本质的东西。<同时,他接受了法兰克福学派理论家马尔库塞的<人的总体异化论>观点,提出了他的总体异化论。本文试对他的这一理论作一点探讨。一在弗洛姆看来,无论是>青年<马克思,还是>老年<马克思,异化范畴在其思想中一直占据着>中心地位<。他对马克思在《1844年经济学--哲学手稿》中用劳动异化的四种表现来揭示资本主义社会的不合理现实是肯定的。他认为,>马克思不仅注意到了同自己的劳动产品的异化,还注
Though suicide in American literature seems to belong to the twentieth century, core patterns of suicide had already emerged in the nineteenth-century novel. Five suicide themes are analyzed in selected novels from 1798 to 1909, with chapter paradigms drawing on an array of historical, cultural, and social-scientific sources and medical theories from 1792 to the present. Chapter one argues that Charles Brockden Brown's dramatization of the murder-suicide sequence in Wieland (1798), filtered through semi-fictional experimentation on suicide and scientific readings in Erasmus Darwin, maps the new nation's violence, and prefigures contemporary theory about suicidal pathology. Chapter two identifies Nathaniel Hawthorne's Blithedale Romance (1852) as a >suicide-survivor novel< or >Uberlebendenroman.< Erich FROMM's insights about self-destruction and characterological necrophilia, and contemporary theory about suicide survivorship, structure my analysis of how suicide unsettles mode as the arhythmical journey of the survivor's healing and philosophical investigations are traced. Chapter three explores >symbolic-age crisis,< the modern term underscoring what Dr. Henry Morselli perceived in the 1890s: suicides often occur during failed developmental transitions. Such struggles in Rebecca Harding Davis's >Life in the Iron Mills< (1861), Stephen Crane's Maggie (1893), and Theodore Dreiser's Sister Carrie (1900) parallel the post-Civil War growing pains of our country as social observers such as Jacob Riis and Henry and William James voiced fears about the >epidemic< of suicide. Chapter four probes the choice of a suicide method vis-a-vis its lethality in Edith Wharton's The House of Mirth (1905), which follows the author's excursion into problems of self-determination in the bedrugged upper echelons of society. Modern suicidologist Edwin S. Shneidman's rubrics of classification explain Lily Bart's gradual and ambivalent self-poisoning as a >subintentioned< suicide; nineteenth-century pharmacology on chloral hydrate (in the work of Drs. David H. Tuke and George Miller Beard, among others) provides historical context. Chapter five is also grounded in nineteenth-century cultural perspectives about suicide, evaluating gender-specific features in the suicide deaths of male and female artists in Henry James's Princess Casamassima (1886), Kate Chopin's The Awakening (1899), and Jack London's Martin Eden (1909).
Zeitpräferenz und Delegation
(1995)
Interview
(1995)
The Psychoanalytic Foundations of a Dialectical Approach to the Victim/Victimizer Relationship
(1995)
La travesía de la peste
(1995)
Psychoanalysis and Empirical Research: The Example of Patients Who Lack Psychological Mindedness
(1995)
Einleitung
(1995)