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Germany and the Cold War
(1964)
Germany and the Cold War
(1964)
On Culture and Equivalence I
(1966)
On Culture and Equivalence I
(1966)
The Psychoanalytic Study of the American Public: Biophilia vs. Necrophilia, 32 pp. (Typoscript)
(1969)
On Humanizing Work.
(1970)
Erich Fromm war ein Pionier der psychoanalytischen Sozialforschung. Mit der Untersuchung Der Gesellschafts-Charakter eines mexikanischen Dorfes wollten er und sein Mitarbeiter Michael Maccoby >eine neue Methode testen, welche die Anwendung der psychoanalytischen Theorie auf die Untersuchung von gesellschaftlichen Gruppen ermöglichen sollte, ohne dabei die einzelnen Glieder der Gruppe einer Psychoanalyse zu unterziehen<. Die 1957 begonnene und 1970 publizierte Studie verbindet quantitative und qualitative Untersuchungsmethoden und verfolgt zugleich das Ziel einer partizipatorischen Sozialforschung. Stellte Fromms frühe Arbeiter- und Angestelltenerhebung aus dem Jahr 1930 eine wissenschaftliche Pioniertat dar, so illustriert er mit der mexikanischen Untersuchung, dass sich seine Konzeption von Analytischer Sozialpsychologie mit Hilfe der Charaktertheorie operationalisieren und durch empirische Untersuchungsmethoden bestätigen lässt. Zugleich zeigt diese Studie, dass das benützte Konzept des Sozialcharakters weiterhin Aktualität besitzt. Mit der E-Book-Ausgabe ist diese psychoanalytisch orientierte empirische Studie erstmals als Einzelpublikation im Deutschen zugänglich.
Über Kultur und Äquivalenz
(1971)
Über Kultur und Äquivalenz
(1971)
Psychoanalytical methodology and sociological theory are combined to produce a sociopsychoanalytic approach in the study of social character of groups. An overview of sociopsychoanalytical research is presented, based on E. FROMM's 2 major contributions to the discipline: the sociopolitical study of German workers in the Hitler era, and a later project concerned with social pathology in a small Mexican village. In the former study, efforts were made to determine the degree of authoritarianism in the character of those workers who were pro-Nazi, and of those who held socialistic and democratic values. In the latter study, focus was on the high incidence of violence and alcoholism among a specific group of Mexican peasants, and whether these were symptoms related to social conditions or were negative characteristics shared by a social group. Interpretive questionnaire's were employed in both studies. Sociopsychoanalysis has much to contribute to the traditional methods of studying man and society that are presently used by social anthropologists and sociologists.
The Corporate Climber
(1976)
Motivation the Civil Service
(1978)
Motivating the Civil Service
(1978)
Erich Fromm
(1980)
Work and Human Development
(1980)
Work and Human Development
(1980)
Erich FROMM's strategy of social change was based on reform, with the institutions of alienated society changing in response to increased public commitment to humanistic values. While Herbert Marcuse did not reject reformist strategies outright, and even insisted that every opportunity on that level should be taken advantage of, he distrusted >controlled democracies< and their tendency to manipulate consciousness. The two thinkers did not differ in their advocacy of humanistic values and reformist strategies but in their respective estimates of their efficacy; Marcuse tended to believe that extralegal and politically revolutionary steps would ultimately be required to bring about meaningful social change.