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Psychoanalytical methodology and sociological theory are combined to produce a sociopsychoanalytic approach in the study of social character of groups. An overview of sociopsychoanalytical research is presented, based on E. FROMM's 2 major contributions to the discipline: the sociopolitical study of German workers in the Hitler era, and a later project concerned with social pathology in a small Mexican village. In the former study, efforts were made to determine the degree of authoritarianism in the character of those workers who were pro-Nazi, and of those who held socialistic and democratic values. In the latter study, focus was on the high incidence of violence and alcoholism among a specific group of Mexican peasants, and whether these were symptoms related to social conditions or were negative characteristics shared by a social group. Interpretive questionnaire's were employed in both studies. Sociopsychoanalysis has much to contribute to the traditional methods of studying man and society that are presently used by social anthropologists and sociologists.
Es wird eine Analyse möglicher Wege zur Selbstfindung und Selbstverwirklichung vorgelegt. Im ersten Teil, der mehr vom anthropologisch-psychologischen Standpunkt ausgeht, werden die Schriften von G. Condrau, V. E. Frankl und E. FROMM behandelt. In Form einer >Stufenfolge der Besinnung< werden die Meinungen dieser drei Autoren zu verschiedenen Aspekten (Sinnlosigkeitsgefühl, positive Sinnfindung, Freiheit, >Selbst<, Selbstverwirklichung) jeweils parallel aufgeführt, miteinander verglichen und ergänzt. Im zweiten, mehr therapeutisch orientierten Teil wird der >Weg zu sich selbst< anhand der Therapieformen von C. R. Rogers und A. Janov aufgezeigt. Zuerst wird der Weg des Klienten in der nicht-direktiven Therapie nach Rogers, danach der Ablauf der Primärtherapie nach Janov geschildert. In einem letzten Kapitel wird der Versuch einer neuen Therapieform als Kombination aus den Erkenntnissen der vorgehend geschilderten Therapien unternommen. von dieser Therapie wird ausgesagt, daß es sich hierbei um ein theoretisches Konstrukt handle, das bislang noch der Erfahrung in der Praxis entbehrt, jedoch Anstoß zu einem neuen Vorgehen sein könnte.
Un Antídoto que no lo es
(1975)
Discusses the relationship between individual psychopathology and sociocultural conditions. 4 basic problems are analyzed: (a) the nature of the changing sociocultural factors that influence personality, (b) how these factors directly affect the individual, (c) how interactive and internal factors produce psychopathology, and (d) how the expression of illness can be inhibited, facilitated, or modified by social mores. The theoretical contributions of Horney, Sullivan, FROMM, Kardiner, and other psychoanalysts to these issues are reviewed. Changing forms of neuroses and psychoses are related to corresponding shifts in attitudes and social norms, the influence of specific cultural factors on individual development are described, and the implications of these factors for social intervention and treatment are considered.
Symposium mit Erich Fromm
(1975)
Symposium in Locarno
(1975)
An attempt is made to determine what factors propel given individuals toward self-destruction, beginning with the classic work of Durkheim and his sociological analysis and classification of the 4 morphological types of self-annihilation. Although an act of suicide may appear to be precipitated by 1 specific cause, 1 stimulus alone is not sufficient to produce self-murder. theories of suicide are placed along a continuum from the strict social causation of Durkheim through the psychosocial formulations of FROMM, Reich, and Freud, to the psychoanalytic theories of unconscious volition of Abraham and Groddeck. All theorists agree that the personality structure of the individual is built during infancy and childhood and that later behavior is at least partially determined by this early formation. All concur that suicide must be consistent with the personality structure or it will not be considered. The socialization process, with its attendant repression of instinctual desires, is shown to cause a sense of guilt and frustration. If a reservoir of frustration accumulates, aggressive instincts emerge. Turned outward these take the form of destruction, sadism, or homicide. If not allowed external expression, these instincts are directed inward in a self-punitive manner leading to masochistic behavior, severe depression or perhaps, when the anxiety and tension become unbearable--to sucide. Psychoanalysts view suicide as a 'displacement' toward the self of the thwarted wish to murder another. Despite the difference in sociological and psychoanalytic explanations of causation, similarities were found. The theoretical discussion of the 4 kinds of suicide (anomic, egoistic, altruistic, and fatalistic) and their etiology is followed by a concise elaboration of indicators of potential suicide acts. Included is a section on specific behavioral clues of an impending suicidal attempt. Geared to the therapist or other human-service worker is a practical guide on 'techniques in intervention'.
Sosialistisk humanisme
(1975)
Sosialisme og humanisme
(1975)
Sosialisme og demokrati
(1975)
Revista de Psicoanálisis, Psiquiatría y Psicología, México (Nueva Epoca No. 09, 1975), 99 pp.
(1975)
Revista de Psicoanálisis, Psiquiatría y Psicología, México (Nueva Epoca No. 07-08, 1975), 140 pp.
(1975)
Review Fromm, E.: The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness (1973a, German): Was ist Aggression klinisch?
(1975)
Review Fromm, E.: The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness (1973a, German): Warum sind wir aggressiv?
(1975)
Review Fromm, E.: The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness (1973a, German): Warum sind wir aggressiv?
(1975)
Review Fromm, E.: The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness (1973a, German): Warum sind wir aggressiv?
(1975)
Review Fromm, E.: The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness (1973a, German): Ist Aggression angeboren?
(1975)
Review Fromm, E.: The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness (1973a, German): Die sogenannte Aggression
(1975)
Review Fromm, E.: The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness (1973a, German): Der Haß auf das Leben selbst
(1975)
Review Fromm, E.: The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness (1973a, German): Der Haß auf das Leben selbst
(1975)
Review Fromm, E.: The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness (1973a, German): Aggressions-Aggressionen
(1975)
Review Fromm, E.: The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness (1973a, German). Anatomie der Zerstörung
(1975)
Review Fromm, E.: The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness (1973a, English): Why Are We so Destructive?
(1975)