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A review of Zarko Trebjezanin's Fromove dihotomije. Ljudska priroda i drustveni karakter ( FROMM's Dichotomies. Human Nature and Social Character, Beograd: Nolit, 1983 see listing in IRPS No. 26). Erich FROMM is presented as a unique disciple and critic of Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx. Significant is the discussion of the influence of existential philosophy on some of FROMM's thinking. Based on a terminological and content analysis, the influence of Fedor Dostoevsky, Soren Kierkegaard, Franz Kafka, Martin Heidegger, and Jean-Paul Sartre on FROMM's conception of the human condition and human nature (freedom, alienation, and anxiety) is demonstrated.
Erich Fromm
(1975)
Suicide rates in Yugoslavia of 12.4 in 1964 and 13.9 in 1969 are reported, with variations of 2.3 to 29.7 in different parts of the country. Stengal's view of commit-ted and attempted suicide is critically examined as well as theories of Freud, K. Lorenz, and E. FROMM on aggression and destructiveness. Data are presented on 4,000 psychiatric patients, 625 with presuicidal syndrome, 226 of whom had attempted suicide before admission. Four out of 4,000 patients committed suicide. A liberal regime in psychiatric institutions is suggested as a means of preventing suicide by patients. In cases of severe depression ECT is needed.
Protuslovlja alternative
(1982)
Review Fromm, E.: The Revolution of Hope. Toward a Humanized Technology (1968a, Serbocroatic)
(1978)
Preface (serbocroatic)
(1964)
Review Fromm, E.: The Revolution of Hope. Toward a Humanized Technology (1968a, Serbocroatic)
(1978)
Suicide rates in Yugoslavia of 12.4 in 1964 and 13.9 in 1969 are reported, with variations of 2.3 to 29.7 in different parts of the country. Stengal's view of committed and attempted suicide is critically examined as well as theories of Freud, K. Lorenz, and E. FROMM on aggression and destructiveness. Data are presented on 4,000 psychiatric patients, 625 with presuicidal syndrome, 226 of whom had attempted suicide before admission. Four out of 4,000 patients committed suicide. A liberal regime in psychiatric institutions is suggested as a means of preventing suicide by patients. In cases of severe depression ECT is needed.
Erich Fromm (1900-1980)
(1983)
Fromo pokusaj sinteze marksizma i psihoanalize [Fromm's Attempt to Unite Marxism and Psychoanalysis,
(1969)
Ponovo Smith i Marx,
(1982)
Preface (serbocroatic)
(1964)
Fromova Humanisticna vizija
(1978)
Preface (serbocroatic)
(1972)
Fascism cannot be discussed without reference to the broader socioeconomic context of capitalist production in which it arises. At the same time, the thesis according to which fascism is the most destructive alternative to capitalism--so that liberal capitalist democracy must be preserved as a lesser evil--is untenable. In his Flight From Freedom E. FROMM contents himself with an abstract critique of fascism, avoiding a thorough discussion of its prerequisite--bourgeois socioeconomic relations, and seeking its genesis in Luther's teachings (that man should sacrifice doubt, his own self, and the uncertainty of freedom to religion and authority for the sake of the certainty and security which God offers). In fact, the sadomasochist personality that FROMM discovers as characteristic of fascism, arises in capitalist social relations. The personality which rejects its own self and craves rescue and security in masochistic identification with an authority beyond itself is an expression of the repressed passion for sadistic authority over men and things which capitalism engenders. Whereas, under capitalism, the majority of the people are depersonalized by a power standing above them (capital), the passion will also develop to grasp that power, or, at least, identify with it. T. Parsons and J. K. Galbraith indirectly support the view that capitalism is a prerequisite for fascism because it molds a personality type which is likely to accept a fascist orientation. By postulating that the potentially fascist personality, as described by FROMM, is functional (Parsons) or a solution to class antagonisms (Galbraith) the two modern bourgeois apologists show that functionalism and technocratism are both prerequisites for a new, pacific form of social fascism.
Frommova teorija potreba
(1982)
Review Fromm, E.: The Revolution of Hope. Toward a Humanized Technology (1968a, Serbocroatic)
(1979)
The theory of alienation played a major role in hegel's philosophy. It was conceived in the era of liberal capitalism and ignored the problems of the individual. Hegel emphasized general topics such as logic and the evolution of the historical process; the historical process itself is happening through alienation, by converting the passions (partial interests and activities) into idea and intellect (general, common, social contents). Hegel ignores the destructive and self-destructive facets of the process of alienation. Marx and Lenin worked out the individual side of the problem of alienation. Marx maintained that negation is the building block of history, with the assistance of anarchy. Its achievements are made at great cost in terms of injustice and squandered energy. Marx stressed the need for deliberate, collective human action. Marx heavily emphasizes the destructive potential of the forces of the unregulated society as a result of 'negation'. This is why the classics of marxism criticize Hegel for letting history follow its objective course; they feel that history should be corrected by the common action of the producers. The contemporary theory of alienation emphasizes the individual and negative aspects. The modern approach has been criticized by L. Feuer, (what is alienation? sociology on trial, new york, ny: prentice hall, inc) and the problem of a complete approach to the question has been treated in the works of E. FROMM and C. W. Mills.
If the cultivation of love (E. FROMM called it >brotherly feeling<) is the ideal function of medicine as a human activity, an analysis of the condition of modern medicine reveals that its moral integrity has been severely damaged. According to some radical critics (eg, I. Ilich) the real function of modern medicine is the preservation of the technical and industrial civilization and only Seconarily the preservation of health. As it becomes more scientific and specialized, medicine turns into a health industry. The possibilities of humanizing the relationship between physician and patient within the realm of modern medicine are explored. Some empirical data from Yugoslav health institutions are cited which suggest that 87 percent of Yugoslav medical students have chosen their vocation for its material benefits; medical schools are criticized for fostering a spirit of competition contrary to the altruistic orientation of medical science.
Razgovor o Erihu Fromu
(1981)
Psihologija
(1981)
Erich Fromm
(1979)
Frommovo shvacanje covjeka
(1965)
An anthropological conception of alienation is taken as the basis for a detailed analysis of ideas on sociopathology and psychopathology of some well-known writers (Herbert Marcuse, Erich FROMM, Wilhelm Reich). From the phenomenological and anthropological standpoint, alienation is classified on three levels: intrapsychic, interpersonal, and phenomenological-descriptive. Discussed are the complex psychotherapeutic and functional problems involved in the schematization of these aspects. The relationship of psychopathological and sociopathological aspects is analyzed more extensively in family and institutional relations, the processes of production and education, and communication. The purpose of group psychotherapy is to achieve an understanding and experience of >We<, using the notions of freedom and responsibility as tools for overcoming feelings of alienation.
Review Fromm, E.: The Revolution of Hope. Toward a Humanized Technology (1968a, Serbocroatic)
(1978)
Review Fromm, E.: Man for Himself. An Inquiry into the Psychology of Ethics (1947a, Serbocroatic)
(1966)
Review Fromm, E.: Man for Himself. An Inquiry into the Psychology of Ethics (1947a, Serbocroatic)
(1966)
Review Fromm, E.: Man for Himself. An Inquiry into the Psychology of Ethics (1947a, Serbocroatic)
(1966)
Vorwort
(1965)
Review Fromm, E.: The Revolution of Hope. Toward a Humanized Technology (1968a, Serbocroatic)
(1978)
Review Fromm, E.: The Revolution of Hope. Toward a Humanized Technology (1968a, Serbocroatic)
(1978)
Review Fromm, E.: The Revolution of Hope. Toward a Humanized Technology (1968a, Serbocroatic)
(1979)
Telepatija (Telepathy)
(1981)
Humanist naseg doba
(1980)