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This chapter elaborates the psychology of Nietzsche's motif of escape from self with the help of the views of Alfred Adler, Erich Fromm, and Karen Horney. It summarizes the root cause of failure of self-love on this Nietzschean psychology. The chapter alsThis chapter elaborates the psychology of Nietzsche's motif of escape from self with the help of the views of Alfred Adler, Erich Fromm, and Karen Horney. It summarizes the root cause of failure of self-love on this Nietzschean psychology. The chapter also focuses on four major types of distortion, which provide the main themes of the Genealogy of Morals. These are the perversion of cruelty, the neurosis of cruel punitivism, the neurosis of resentment, and the resignatory neurosis of the ascetic ideal. In all four areas, virtue can be understood as having at its core self-affirmation or self-love, and vice self-hate and escape from self. That is, at a depth psychological level, virtue can be seen as expressive of a self-loving attitude and vice the reverse. The existentialist motif of escape from self has in Nietzsche's hands been transformed into a characterological psychology at home in virtue ethics. [Taken from Publisher's Website http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com]
>意识形态<一直以来是一个较难把握的概念,马克思对于德意志意识形态的批判掀起了意识形态研究的热潮,到了西方马克思主义那里,意识形态更是被赋予了更为强大的力量。埃里西•弗洛姆是西方马克思主义中法兰克福学派的代表人物之一,也是新弗洛伊德主义的创始人。作为一个有着丰富的精神分析学研究和心理诊疗临床经验的人本主义哲学家,他在马克思意识形态批判理论的基础上,从社会心理学这个独特的视角来研究意识形态,详细分析了意识形态形成以及运行的过程。其中,>社会性格<和>社会无意识<两个概念的引入,是其最主要的理论贡献。弗洛姆通过这两个概念,不仅说明了意识形态是如何形成的,同时也阐明了经济基础与意识形态之间相互作用的关系。这不仅为我们认识意识形态、研究意识形态提供了新的思路,同时也对我们当代社会主义建设具有重要的启示意义。本文在导论中将简单介绍弗洛姆的生平,说明选题缘由、国内外研究状况,以及研究思路。具体论述将分为四章,第一章阐述弗洛姆意识形态批判理论的缘起,通过>意识形态<的词源解释,以及马克思意识形态批判理论的发展,来阐述弗洛姆意识形态批判理论形成的基础。第二章详细论述弗洛姆的意识形态批判理论,主要从意识形态如何通过社会性格和社会无意识建构起来,在意识形态运作过程中的推动力,以及意识形态的功能这三个方面展开论述。第三章阐释弗洛姆意识形态批判的理论目标,即建立一个健全的社会,以及弗洛姆对于如何实现这一目标的构想。最后一章是对于弗洛姆意识形态批判理论的评价,主要是通过评价来发掘其对于我国当代社会主义建设的启示意义,从而更好地实现本次理论研究的价值。
>The Rocking-Horse Winner< is one of D. H. Lawrence’s greatest short stories. Taking Hester, the mother’s image as an example, Lawrence described the alienated human nature in industrial civilization and expressed his discontentment and criticism. Focusing on the alienation of the mother’s image from the perspective of Erich Fromm’s alienation theory, this paper analyzed the manifestation of the mother’s alienation and concluded it is the expanded crazy pursuit of money that destroys the beautiful, pure nature of human and finally alienates human nature.
Children are particularly vulnerable to structured inequalities in society. Building on the work of Erich Fromm (1900–1980), this article contends that modern (post)industrial capitalism corrupts the human capacity to operate in the ‘being mode’—that is, in altruistic and compassionate ways. Rather, within the individualistic logic of the ‘having’ mode of existence there are morally empty spaces where children become objectified, separated from caring communities, dominated and measured. The second part of this article will discuss these insights in relation to the significant impact of neoliberal regimes on children’s social and physical wellbeing. In particular, it is argued that from the mid-1980s in New Zealand, the restructuring of the welfare state in line with neoliberal ideology has increased the vulnerability of young children to poverty and related issues. The narrow conception of poverty that is integral to the ‘having’ mode of existence merely serves to justify the ruling ideological neoliberal consensus. It is argued that any genuine attempt at human progress and the elimination of poverty needs to operate outside of this logic.
This paper will explore ideologies of nature including the ‘Garden of Eden’ and >wildernesses<. It locates these ideologies as morphing to accommodate the later trajectory of the Enlightenment Project and its endorsement of modern Western scientific and technological principles. Beginning with the premise that nature is unknowable, this paper offers a critique of dominant Western cultural ideologies that function to domesticate and order nature. This goes hand in hand with ideologies and practices of domination and control in the name of scientific, technological and capitalist neo-liberal economic >development<. The assumption that the boundary between nature and humans is crossable through scientific and technological knowledge is one that can be explored and challenged by examining how such knowledge is from the outset ideologically constructed. This paper will look at the concept of alienation from nature (as expressed by Jean-Jacques Rousseau in >Emile< and Karl Marx) to explore how modern schooling and the capitalist economy shape human-nature relations.
Entre 1949 y 1974 Erich Fromm vivió en México. Durante esos años tuvo una intensa actividad en la clínica psi-coanalítica y ejerció una notable influencia en el desarrollo del movimiento psicoanalítico mexicano. En torno suyo se orga-nizó un grupo de discípulos, principalmente de nacionalidad mexicana. No obstante, Fromm tuvo un discípulo colombiano: el psiquiatra y psicoanalista José Gutiérrez (1927-2008). Entre 1955 y 1961, Gutiérrez participó del círculo inmediato de Fromm, su psicoanalista y mentor. Esos años fueron determinantes en la formación y en el pensamiento psicoanalítico del colombiano. Al regresar a Colombia, Gutiérrez publicó >El método psicoanalítico de Erich Fromm< (1961), el primer trabajo crítico sobre el psicoanálisis humanista frommiano. Asimismo, Gutiérrez, con la colaboración de su esposa, la psicóloga y psicoanalista Magdalena Restrepo, organizó una escuela psicoanalítica y comenzó a entrenar a un grupo de profesionales.
Tracing Kierkegaard's reception at the interfaces of anthropology, sociology, and psychology, this chapter focuses on his treatment in key figures such as Max Weber, Ernest Becker, Erich Fromm, Jean Baudrillard, René Girard, and Anthony Giddens. The chapter also contemplates Kierkegaard's psychosocial analysis of the relationship between the individual and society, concluding with an exploration of the insider/outsider dimensions of his critiques of modernity's despair and lived Christianity. [Taken from Publisher's Website: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com]