Fromm's Theory of Human Alienation [弗洛姆人性异化理论研究], Master thesis, Foreign Marxism Research, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China 2013.

  • 艾里克·弗洛姆(1890—1980)是当代美国著名的哲学家、社会学家和心理学家,他较早的把马克思主义与弗洛伊德的精神分析学说结合起来进行研究,因此被人们称为>弗洛伊德主义的马克思主义<的主要代表人物。他对资本主义从精神上压迫人的自由和人格现象进行了深入的研究和分析,提出了人性异化这一基本理论。弗洛姆的人性异化理论吸收了弗洛伊德的精神分析学说中关于人性的有关理论,并且借鉴了马克思对资本主义社会劳动异化现象的分析,对当今资本主义社会条件下人的生存矛盾、人性异化的原因及其表现、克服人性异化的途径做了较为深入的分析。与马克思的异化理论相比,弗洛姆的人性异化理论有很强的唯心主义倾向,并且克服人性异化的途径也是一种乌托邦式的空想,但是他对资本主义社会现状的批判和描述,以及对人性异化理论的深入分析。这一理论启示我们,在中国特色社会主义事业的建设过程中要深化对>以人为本<理念的认识、要注重个体的心理健康、要注重人与社会的和谐发展、要注重人与自然的和谐发展。
  • Erich Fromm (1890-1980) was a famous American philosopher, sociologist and psychologist who combined Marxism and Freudian psychoanalysis in his early research, which has been called the >Freudian Marxism<. He is the main representative figure. He conducted an in-depth study and analysis of the phenomena of freedom and personality that are spiritually oppressed by capitalism, and put forward the basic theory of the alienation of human nature. Fromm's theory of human alienation absorbed Freud's psychoanalytic theories about human nature and borrowed from Marx's analysis of the phenomenon of labor alienation in capitalist society, and made a more in-depth analysis of the contradictions of human existence in today's capitalist society, the causes and manifestations of human alienation and ways to overcome it. Compared with Marx's theory of alienation, Fromm's theory of human alienation has a strong tendency to idealism, and the way to overcome it is also a kind of utopian fantasy. This theory inspired us to deepen our understanding of the concept of >people-oriented<, to pay attention to the psychological health of individuals, to the harmonious development of man and society, and to the harmonious development of man and nature in the process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. [Automatic translation]

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Metadaten
Author:Nan Chang
Document Type:Dissertations
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2013
Release Date:2016/09/29
Format:no download and copy possible
IdNo:Chang_Nan_2013
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Dissertations / Dissertationen
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Dissertations / Dissertationen
Licence (German):
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