Study on Fromm's Human Alienation Thought [弗洛姆人性异化思想研究], Master thesis, Foreign Marxism Research, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China 2018.

  • 弗洛姆是著名的精神分析学家、哲学家和社会学家,也是法兰克福学派的重要成员。他的毕生研究视角主要是对当代世界各种社会制度和文化体系的思考,尤其是对西方社会和文化生活中人类生存的各种现实问题、矛盾和危机的追问,力求寻找人类实现幸福和精神自由的钥匙。在弗洛姆所汲取的各种思想学说中,最重要的是弗洛伊德的精神分析学和马克思主义理论。他站在西方人本主义和资产阶级民主主义立场上并力图将两者融合,创立了自己的精神分析学说和人性理论,提出了人性异化思想。弗洛姆从关注现代人的生存境遇出发,从生物学和心理学意义上探讨人的本性和人的生存矛盾,并结合弗洛伊德的精神分析学提出了社会性格和社会无意识等心理分析理论;面对现代人的生存境遇,他对异化的人和病态社会进行了较为全面的剖析,并提出了拯救人类和建立健全社会的心理革命理论和社会改革措施。本文通过对上述弗洛姆的人性异化思想进行分析解读的基础上,将其与马克思的异化理论,与弗洛伊德、荣格的精神分析理论进行比较探究,找出其理论的成就与不足,最后并对弗洛姆的人性异化思想作出了辩证的价值评析,寻找对当代中国特色社会主义建设的现实意义。
  • Fromm is a famous psychoanalyst, philosopher and sociologist. He is also an important member of the Frankfurt school. His lifelong study is mainly about the various social systems and cultural systems of the contemporary world, especially the various realistic problems, contradictions and crises of human existence in western social and cultural life. And he was striving for the key to the realization of human happiness and spiritual freedom in his lifetime. Among all the theories of mind that Fromm has learned, the most important are Freud’s psychoanalysis and Marx’s theory. On the basis of western humanism and bourgeois democratic standpoint, he combined both of them to create their own theory of psychoanalysis and human nature, and he puts forward the thought of human alienation. From the perspective of the living circumstances of modern people, Fromm discusses the human nature and the contradiction of human existence in the sense of biology and psychology, and he puts forward the psychological analysis theory of social character and social unconsciousness in combination with Freud’s psychoanalysis. In the face of the existence of modern people, he has carried out a more comprehensive analysis of the alienated people and the sick society, and he puts forward the salvation of the people. Class and the psychological revolution theory and social reform measures to establish and improve the society. On the basis of the analysis and interpretation of Fromm’s human alienation thought, this paper compares his theory with Marx’s alienation theory and Freud and Carl Jung’s psychoanalysis theory, finds out the achievements and shortcomings of the theory, and finally makes a dialectical value evaluation on Fromm’s dissimilarity of human nature and seeks for the present construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics real meaning. [Author’s translation]

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Metadaten
Author:Jiali Xiang
Document Type:Dissertations
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2018
Release Date:2020/11/03
Format:no copy existent / keine Kopie vorhanden
IdNo:Xiang_Jiali_2018a
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Dissertations / Dissertationen
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Dissertations / Dissertationen
Licence (German):
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