Developmental and dynamic dimensions of hate, rage, and violence

  • Hate may be regarded as a complex affective-cognitive emotion and attitude alloyed with aggression. Hate and aggression have both neurobiological and environmental determinants. Hate may be overt or covert, externalized or internalized, and/or somatized. Persistent recurrent painful and traumatic experiences generate and exacerbate hate and aggression. An amalgam of hate and love is evident in the ambivalence of all self and object relationships and in conscious and unconscious fantasy. In the mature personality, there is a preponderance of love over hate. There may be justified hatred of sociopathic individuals and groups.

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Metadaten
Author:Harald P. Blum
Parent Title (English):International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 29 (No. 2, 2020), pp. 087-095.
Document Type:Articles
Language:English
Year of first Publication:2020
Release Date:2020/11/03
Format:PDF-scan upon request / PDF-Scan auf Anfrage
IdNo:Blum_H_P_2020
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Articles / Artikel
Licence (German):
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