New Forms of Modern Man’s Escape from Freedom – Fromm’s Idea of Escape from Freedom [现代人逃避自由的新形式——从弗洛姆逃避自由的思想说起]

  • 在弗洛姆看来,自由具有双重意蕴,现代人正处于自由的窘境之中。随着资本主义社会制度的建立,在促使人追寻自由、获得自由的同时又束缚了人的自由。逃避消极自由和实现积极自由是人们摆脱孤独的两条路径。但人们往往选择逃避自由以克服内心的孤独感,逃避消极自由的表现有极权主义、破坏欲和机械趋同。时隔七十余年,人类并未摆脱消极自由,走向积极自由,反而更加逃避自由并且出现多种逃避形式。文章从弗洛姆逃避自由思想出发,立足现实总结现代人逃避自由的新形式,并尝试提出实现积极自由的路径。
  • In Fromm’s view, freedom has double meanings, modern man is in a state of freedom. The growth of the capitalist social system and individual self- consciousness, while encouraging people to chase freedom and to be free, also brings the spirit alone. Avoiding negative liberty and realizing the positive liberty are the two paths of people getting rid of loneliness. But people tend to choose to escape from freedom to overcome their loneliness, and totalitarianism, damage and mechanical performance of convergence are the characteristics of avoiding negative liberty. After more than seventy years, people does not get rid of the negative liberty and positive liberty, instead of more escape from freedom and appear a variety of forms of escaping. This article embarks from the Fromm’s thought of escape from freedom, and summarizes the new form of modern people to escape from freedom based on reality, and tries to put forward the path of the realization of positive freedom. [Author’s translation]

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Metadaten
Author:Sumei Ma
Parent Title (Chinese):Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics (Social Science Edition) [郑州航空工业管理学院学报](社会科学版), No. 1 (2017), pp. 101-106.
Document Type:Articles
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2017
Release Date:2019/03/04
Format:no download and copy possible
IdNo:Ma_Sumei_2017
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Articles / Artikel
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Articles / Artikel
Licence (German):
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