Research on Fromm’s Freedom of Alienation Thought 弗洛姆自由异化思想研究, Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 2016.

  • 自由是人类追求的永恒主题。在历史的长河中,人们在追求自由的过程中用尽心智,付出无数生命,砸碎无穷的枷锁,以期获得更多的自由。正当人类的自由之战看似取得了绝对的胜利之时,人类却给自己的精神套上了新的铁镣。资本主义的生活方式使人在通向自由之境的道路上获得了无上的荣耀,人们比以往的任何时刻都要更加自由,但正是这种自由也让人们愈加觉得自身的渺小脆弱,孤单无助,人们的精神也面临着前所未有的孤寂和不安全感。为了避免这种自由的弊端,为了寻求精神上的依靠,人们便开始把新的矛头指向自身,指向自由,选择逃避自由,甚至是放弃自由,这便是自由的异化。弗洛姆自由异化思想是对马克思异化理论的继承和发展,它深刻地揭示了当代资本主义社会中人的生存困境,并阐明了自由的本质及其内在矛盾,对我们重新反思自由和人的解放具有积极的借鉴意义。本文首先分析了弗洛姆自由异化思想的来源。其思想渊源主要由马克思主义哲学、弗洛伊德精神分析学和存在主义哲学构成;社会历史渊源包括资本主义世界经济危机、世界战争及法西斯主义的盛行和二战后资本主义社会的全面异化。其次,论述了弗洛姆自由异化思想的主要内容,包括自由随社会历史的发展而变化、自由异化的表现形式以及自由异化的后果——逃避自由。最后,重点阐述了弗洛姆自由异化思想的社会批判意义。指出其自由异化思想拓展了马克思主义社会批判理论的新视阈,剖析了法西斯主义产生的心理机制,并以此为基础进而探讨了自由与孤独的辩证关系,指出其对马克思主义自由观及异化理论做出的突出贡献。本文创新之处在于将弗洛姆关于逃避自由的心理机制在哲学上归结于自由的异化;从分析自由异化产生的根源、表现形式及结果,得出克服自由异化,通向人类精神健全之路的方式;将心理机制批判理论与传统马克思主义社会批判理论加以比较,得出心理机制批判是西方马克思主义社会批判理论的重要拓展。
  • Freedom is the eternal theme of human pursuit. In the long river of history, people in the pursuit of freedom in the process of exhausted mind, pay countless lives, smashed infinite chains, in order to obtain more freedom; just as human freedom and the seemingly absolute triumph of the human spirit, but to set their own on new iron chains. The capitalist way of life makes people on the path to freedom on the road access to the supreme glory, people than at any time in the past to more freedom, but it is this freedom also let people increasingly think their own small and vulnerable, lonely and helpless, the spirit of the people also faces unprecedented lonely and insecure. In order to avoid the drawbacks of this freedom, in order to seek spiritual rely on, people began to put new spearhead its, pointing to freedom, escape from freedom, even give up freedom, this is the alienation of freedom. Fromm’s alienation of freedom of thought is to the inheritance and development of Marx’s alienation theory, it profoundly reveals the predicament of contemporary capitalist society, and to elucidate the nature of freedom and its internal contradictions, for us to rethink freedom and human liberation has positive significance.– Firstly, this paper analyzes the origin of Fromm’s thought of alienation. The origin of his thought mainly by Marxist philosophy, Freud’s psychological analysis and existentialism philosophy; social and historical origins including economic crisis of capitalism world, the prevalence of World War and fascism and after the Second World War capitalist society overall alienation. Secondly, this paper discusses the main content of Fromm’s thoughts of alienation, including the change of freedom with the development of social history, the form of freedom and alienation, and the consequences of freedom's alienation. At last, the paper focuses on the significance of Fromm’s theory of freedom and alienation. Pointed out that the alienation of freedom of thought expand the new perspective of Marxist theory of social criticism, analyzes the psychological mechanism of fascism, and take this as the foundation and to discuss the dialectic relation between freedom and solitude, and points out that the outstanding contribution made by the of Marxist freedom view and the theory of alienation.– The innovation of this paper lies in the Fromm about avoiding the psychological mechanism of free in philosophy attributed to the alienation of freedom; resulting from the analysis of the alienation of freedom causes, manifestations and results, it is concluded that to overcome the alienation of freedom, human spirit and improve the road leading to the; psychic mechanism critique theory and traditional Marxist theory of social criticism to comparison, draw the psychic mechanism critique is a great expansion of Western Marxist theory of social criticism. [Author’s translation]

Export metadata

Additional Services

Share in Twitter Search Google Scholar
Metadaten
Author:Dexin Wang
Document Type:Dissertations
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2016
Release Date:2017/11/20
Format:no download and copy possible
IdNo:Wang_Dexin_2016
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Dissertations / Dissertationen
Licence (German):
Einverstanden ✔
Diese Webseite verwendet technisch erforderliche Session-Cookies. Durch die weitere Nutzung der Webseite stimmen Sie diesem zu. Unsere Datenschutzerklärung finden Sie hier.