Analysis on the Psychological Mechanism of Fromm's Escape from Freedom and Its Contemporary Value [弗洛姆>逃避自由<心理机制的解析及当代价值], Master thesis, Foreign Marxism, Harbin Polytechnic University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 2012.

  • 埃里希•弗洛姆是法兰克福学派的代表人物之一,也是著名的心理学家、伦理学家、哲学家。本文对弗洛姆>逃避自由<心理机制进行了深入的分析,客观的评价,并阐述弗洛姆>逃避自由<心理机制的现实意义。本文首先介绍弗洛姆>逃避自由<心理机制产生的特定背景、基本内容,并通过对马克思自由观的论述,揭示弗洛姆对马克思自由观的继承,分析弗洛姆>逃避自由<心理机制的局限性。弗洛姆从马克思的自由观看到,自由是一种状态、一种境界,要从历史的角度研究自由问题,并且提出理想中的社会、理想中的人。但由于弗洛姆过分强调心理因素对人的自由产生的作用,使其理论仍未逃脱唯心主义的窠臼。同时由于弗洛姆所处时代背景及其理论的局限性,使其对西方的资本主义制度持肯定的态度,并承认私有制存在的合理性,从而与马克思主义背道而驰。弗洛姆>逃避自由<心理机制的理论,有其特定的理论启示性和积极的现实意义。在中国现代化建设迅猛发展的过程中,由于改革开放引发的社会深层变革,人们不可避免地会出现各种>逃避自由<的心理问题。本文试图运用弗洛姆>逃避自由<心理机制理论加以剖析,并探析解决问题之路。同时,弗洛姆在对自由与自发性活动关系的论述启示着我们,要对社会矛盾保持清醒的认识,超越并扬弃被动状态下获得的消极自由,用爱与创造性的劳动来获得真正的积极自由。此外,构建和谐社会,坚持以人为本,首先要掌握人的心理状态和思想动态,运用科学的方法对我国当前社会发展中出现的社会心理问题进行客观、全面的分析,使我国国民能够拥有健康的心理及人格,是我们当前首先要解决的问题。
  • Erich Fromm is one of the representatives of the Frankfurt School, who is also a famous psychologist, ethicist and philosopher. Escape from Freedom psychological mechanisms in-depth analysis and objective evaluation, and described the Escape from freedom the practical significance of psychological mechanisms. First part of this paper mainly introduces the Escape from Freedom in Psychology specific background, then it tells the exposition of Marx's concept of freedom, revealing Fromm Marx's concept of freedom of inheritance, which analysis the Escape from Freedom in Psychology limitations. Fromm free from Marx's view, freedom is a state, which from a historical perspective of freedom, and made the social ideal. Fromm too much emphasis on the role of psychological factors on human freedom, so that the theory has escaped the stereotype of idealism yet. Because the limitations of Fromm's age and background theory, the Western capitalist system a positive attitude and recognize the rationality of the existence of private ownership, which runs counter to Marxism. The psychological Escape from Freedom theory is a particular theory for inspiration and positive practice. In the rapid development of China's modernization process, due to the deep social changes triggered by the reform and opening up, human will inevitably give rise to various psychological problems. This paper attempts to use the theory of Escape from Freedom psychological mechanism to analysis, in order to solve the problem. Fromm discussed the relationship between freedom and spontaneous activity, which reveals tell us a particular understanding from the social contradictions that discard the passive state of negative freedom, and labor of love and creativity to get a real positive freedom. In addition, well to build a harmonious society and people-oriented, Firstly, grasping the person's mental state and ideological dynamic, scientific methods of China's current social development, social psychological problems carry out an objective, comprehensive analysis can have a healthy psychological and personality of our country nationals, we must solve the current problem. [Author’s translation]

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Metadaten
Author:Yanan Liu
Document Type:Dissertations
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2012
Release Date:2015/12/14
Format:no download and copy possible
IdNo:Liu_Yanan_2012
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Dissertations / Dissertationen
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Dissertations / Dissertationen
Licence (German):
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