Study on Fromm’s Freedom [弗洛姆自由观的探讨], Master thesis, Literature and Art, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China 2014.

  • 埃里希•弗洛姆作为20世纪西方著名的哲学家、心理学家和伦理学家,也是法兰克福文化批评学派的重要代表,著名的弗洛伊德主义的马克思主义者。自由问题自古便常谈而常新,时代发展到资本主义发达阶段,弗洛姆以其独特的理论建树和视角展开了对时代自由困境和出路的探讨。本文的主旨是对弗洛姆丰富的自由思想进行梳理,在此基础上将弗洛姆的自由思想放在更大的范围内进行比较和评判,并结合国内外的研究成果给予弗洛姆自由观客观理性的评价,将其自由观纳入其思想的至高处。在当代西方思想界对自由的研究中,弗洛姆的自由思想可谓深刻、全面和深入,但是许多相关论文和论著对弗洛姆的自由思想认识却不够深入和客观。弗洛姆自由思想内含许多内容,不可谓不深刻不系统。关注个体自由的人道主义情怀,关注社会实践的唯物实践观、关注个体人格和心理健全的精神分析观,以及颇具东方色彩的爱的哲学理念,这些都使得弗洛姆的自由思想具有不可替代的价值和意义。因而弗洛姆的自由思想在面对各种质疑和比较时,便往往越加显得深刻和全面。尤其最近几年对弗洛姆的研究再度兴起,也证明了弗洛姆思想的前瞻性和深刻性。本文主要分为以下几个部分:第一部分是对弗洛姆自由思想的理论背景和时代背景进行介绍,结合弗洛姆的个人经历,探寻其自由思想的来源。第二部分是对弗洛姆的自由观进行重点阐释和介绍,按照逻辑顺序对其自由观进行整体的感知和把握。自由的现状、困境、认识以及实现等都包含在弗洛姆的自由观里。并看到弗洛姆自由观的特色便是借助精神分析学对个体人格和心理进行剖析,探求逃避自由背后的深层原因。第三部分是在整体把握弗洛姆自由思想的基础上,结合国内国外的相关研究,展开一个横向或纵向的比较和分析,深入认识弗洛姆自由观的合理性和深刻性,并在一定程度上回击相关论述对弗洛姆自由思想的>管中窥豹<式质疑和误解。最后一部分便是对弗洛姆的自由观的意义和地位给于理性评价和认识,看到弗洛姆自由思想的时代发展和独创性。
  • Erich Fromm was a famous western philosopher, psychologist, and ethicist in the20th century. He is an important representative of cultural criticism of Frankfurt school and the famous Freudian Marxism. Freedom is an old as well as popular research subject. As the time developed to the advanced stage of capitalism, with the unique theoretical accomplishment and perspectives, Fromm launched the discussion on the plight of freedom and the way to be freedom. The theme of this article is to comb the rich thoughts of Fromm about freedom, then to compare and judge Fromm’s thoughts of freedom in a large scope, so we can give an objective and rational evaluation on the theory of Fromm’s freedom combining with the domestic and foreign research results, which makes us believe that the theory of freedom is in the center of Fromm’s theory. - In the contemporary study of freedom in the western ideological circle, the theory of Fromm’s Freedom is profound, comprehensive and in-depth. However, many related papers and works on the theory of Fromm’s freedom is not in-depth and objective enough. Fromm’s freedom thought is very comproud and systematic, containing many contents, such as the humanitarian feelings of paying attention to individual freedom, the practice materialism of paying attention to social practice, the psychoanalytic view of paying attention to individual personality and psychological health, and the philosophy of love with some oriental color. All of these ideas make Fromm’s freedom thought irreplaceable and significant. Thus Fromm’s theory of freedom is usually more profound and comprehensive when facing all sorts of questions and comparison. Especially in recent years the study of Fromm’s ideas rises again, which also proves the prospective and the depth of Fromm’s thought. - This paper is mainly divided into the following several parts: The first part is an introduction of the theoretical and era background about the theory of Fromm’s Freedom. Meanwhile, combing Fromm’s personal experience, we can search for the source of his freedom thoughts.– The second part is to focus on the interpretation and introduction of Fromm’s freedom view, to perceive and grasp the theory of Fromm’s Freedom overall according to the logical order. The theory of Fromm’s Freedom contains the present situation, difficulties, understanding and implementation about Freedom. And understanding the characteristics of Fromm’s freedom is considerating the individual personality and psychology with the help of psychoanalysis, and to explore the deep reasons behind the escape from freedom.– The third part is making a horizontal or vertical comparison and analysis after an overall grasping of the theory of Fromm’s Freedom, to recognize the rationality and the depth of Fromm’s freedom theory on the basis of related research at home and abroad, and to fight back on the question and misunderstanding of Fromm’s freedom thought to some degree.– The last part is to give the significance and status of Fromm’s idea a rational evaluation and cognition, realizing the historical development and creativity of the theory of Fromm’s Freedom.

Export metadata

Additional Services

Share in Twitter Search Google Scholar
Metadaten
Author:Xiale Li
Document Type:Dissertations
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2014
Release Date:2015/12/14
Format:no copy existent / keine Kopie vorhanden
IdNo:Li_Xiaole_2014
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Dissertations / Dissertationen
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Dissertations / Dissertationen
Licence (German):
Einverstanden ✔
Diese Webseite verwendet technisch erforderliche Session-Cookies. Durch die weitere Nutzung der Webseite stimmen Sie diesem zu. Unsere Datenschutzerklärung finden Sie hier.