Cultural Studies on Technical Innovation [技术创新人文化研究], Master thesis, Science and Technology Philosophy, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan, China 2013.

  • 技术创新是人类特殊的实践活动,对人类社会产生了重大的影响。自从美籍奥地利学者熊彼特在20世纪初期左右提出其>创新<理论以来,>技术创新<逐渐成为人们普遍关注的焦点,在学术界受到越来越多专家学者的重视;同时,技术创新在促进经济社会发展中所起到的作用也越来越重要,随着人类由农业社会、工业社会转入到信息社会,技术创新使人类具备了>超能力<,可以做前人无法做的事情,人类获得了巨大的生产力,也从中提升了人自身的价值。但是由于技术创新的不合理利用,导致我们人类在享受它所带来的好处时,不得不冷静思考带来的一系列负面的影响:生态危机、环境污染、资源短缺、人口膨胀等。这就犹如打开了>潘多拉之盒<,它一方面给予我们创造了物质精神财富,另一方面却给人类带来许多的灾难,需要我们理性地反思技术创新,批判现实的技术创新价值取向与发展方式,从人文价值的角度探讨人与自然、社会的关系。人作为高度自觉性的动物,为了人类更加美好的明天,理应通过反思过去、现在的技术创新活动,并且使人类认识到科学技术的发展不能仅仅追求技术本身的工具性价值,而且更需要追求人文的价值,赋予科学技术深切的人文关怀,技术创新本身也走向一个合理的向度,使之真正为人类服务。这也是人类在解决技术创新活动中产生的诸多问题所面临的现实的选择。本文采用了文献研究法、历史与逻辑相统一、从抽象到具体和案例分析法对问题展开了研究,为整篇论文的分析论证奠定方法论的基础。本篇论文全文共七章。第一章是引言,从研究背景、研究意义、研究方法与思路、路线图、研究综述等方面加以阐释,在于从整体上概要本文的内容。第二章主要阐释了技术创新人文化理论的哲学思想来源,考察了马克思技术人文主义的思想、海德格尔技术艺术化的思想、马尔库塞新技术的思想、弗洛姆>人道化技术<思想和刘易斯•芒福德>走向生活指向的技术<思想,从而说明本文技术创新人文化思想的产生。第三章主要采用了案例分析法对技术创新人文化进行了实证研究,以说明本文所阐述的技术创新人文化的相关理论。第四章重点探讨了包括技术创新人文化的概念、主要内容、理论特征、现实基础等基本内涵,首先,文章以技术创新和人文化的概念作为基础,并以此为出发点,对技术创新人文化进行了阐释;然后,技术创新人文化的主要内容进行了说明;并且对技术创新人文化的理论特征进行了简要地说明;最后,论述了技术创新人文化的客观基础,其意义在于说明我们人类的技术创新活动需要突破现有价值取向,走出一条更加合理的技术创新实践活动之路。第五章对技术创新人文化的实践原则进行了论述,文章从系统原则、科学原则、可持续发展原则、以人为本原则、民主原则、前瞻性原则六大实践原则进行阐释。第六章探讨了技术创新人文化的现实道路,从人文的技术创新价值取向、扬弃科技崇拜,实现两种文化的融合、实现科技教育与人文教育的协调综合发展、建立健全技术创新的伦理规范、实施技术创新的人文评价和保持新技术与旧技术之间的合理张力等方面来说明如何实现技术创新的人文化。最后一章是结束语,它在于说明本文研究的创新点与不足之处,指出本文研究的走向。对技术创新的人文化展开研究,实质上是对原有单一物质价值取向的技术创新活动进行人文化的重构,丰富技术创新本身的内涵,也使得技术与人文的相互融合,工具理性与价值理性有机的统一起来,在此基础上,寻求一种更适合于人类生存与发展的技术创新实践方式。
  • Technological innovation is a special human practice activity, which has had a major impact on human society. Technological innovation has become the focus of widespread concern since Schumpeter put forward the theory of >technology innovation< in the early 20th century. At the same time, technological innovation played an increasingly role in promoting the economic and social development. With the human beings from an agricultural society, industrial society into the information society, Human beings have >super-powers< from technological innovation, which makes human, own a huge productivity and enhance the value of the people. However, when enjoying the benefits of technological innovation, we have to think calmly brought about by a series of negative effects because of the unreasonable use of technological innovation: the ecological crisis, environmental pollution, shortage of resources and population expansion. It is like to open a >Pandora’s box<, on the one hand, it gives us to create a material and spiritual wealth, on the other hand, it has brought many of catastrophe, and need us to rationally reflect on the technological innovation, critical the value of the real technological innovation orientation and to explore the relationship between man and nature, man and society from the perspective of human values. As a highly motivated animals, for a better human future, human beings should reflect on the technological innovation activities from past to now the, and make human realize the technology development can not only pursue the technology itself, but also need to pursue humanities value. This is also a realistic option in solving the technological innovation activities for human beings. This paper adopted the organism of literature, the unity of history and logic, from the abstract to the concrete and other issues and laid the basis for the methodology for the analysis and appraisal of the entire paper. This thesis consists of seven parts.– Chapter 1 is introduction of this paper, which has intro-duced the background, significance, research methods, ideas, the road map and research of this paper, and has given the overall summary of the contents of this article.– Chapter 2 is the theoretical sources of human cultural ideology of technological innovation, the article mainly on the life point technology thought Marcuse social critical theory, Fromm’s >human< ideological alienation and max thought of Lewis Mumford, which can show that the production of human cultural ideology of technological innovation.– Chapter 3 has used the case to research the humanization of technology innovation mainly in this paper.– Chapter 4 has researched essence of technological innovation humanization and the main content, first, the concept of technological innovation, humanities, essentially on the interpretation of the humanization of technological innovation, furthermore, this chapter has discussed the character of humanization of technological innovation, finally, from the three levels of design cultured, the cultured of knowledge integration, the human cultured of social integration analysis the technological innovation culture, its significance lies in the description of the innovation activities of our human need to highlight the existing value orientation, and have a technological innovation activities the road which is a more rational practice road.– Chapter 5 has discussed the practice principle of technological innovation culture, this article from system principle, scientific principle sustainable development principle, people-oriented principle, the principle of democracy to be explained.– Chapter 6 has discussed the objective basis and reality beyond of technological innovation culture, this article has analyzed the objective basis, and has explained from the value of technological innovation of humanity-oriented, technology worship to be abandoned and will realize the fusion of the two cultures in the future, to achieve coordinated development of science and technology education and humanity education, to establish sound technological innovation ethical norms, and the implementation of technological innovation humanity evaluation.– The last chapter is conclusion which means has pointed out the inadequacy of this paper and has pointed out the road of this paper. To survey technological innovation from the perspective of human values actually is the reconstruction of the humanization of technological innovation. The meaning of itself of technological innovation has been taken, and also has made the merging of technology and humanity, instrumental rationality and the value of rational organic unify. On this basis to seek a more suitable practical way for human survival and the development of technological innovation. [Author’s translation]

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Metadaten
Author:Linsheng Guo
Document Type:Dissertations
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2013
Release Date:2015/12/14
Format:no copy existent / keine Kopie vorhanden
IdNo:Guo_Linsheng_2013
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Dissertations / Dissertationen
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Dissertations / Dissertationen
Licence (German):
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