Fromm's Social Personality Theory Research [弗洛姆社会性格理论研究], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China 2009.
- 弗洛姆社会性格理论是指他围绕>社会性格<概念所构架的具有弗洛姆特色的性格理论体系。本文集中介绍了社会性格理论的社会背景与理论来源、社会性格理论的主要内容(包括社会性格的概念与形成、社会性格的类型等)、社会性格理论的功能以及社会性格理论的影响与评价。论文的最后,笔者提出了在研究社会性格理论过程中遇到的问题,并对国内外学者对于弗洛姆社会性格理论进行批评的两点重点进行了讨论。社会性格理论在弗洛姆的思想体系中占有非常重要的地位,它是弗洛姆综合弗洛伊德学说与马克思学说所取得的重要成果之一,是进行资本主义社会批判的有利武器,并且在此基础上弗洛姆为社会出路给出了自己独特的答案。整个社会性格理论都在回答这样一个问题:即人与社会的关系问题。本文力图将散落在弗洛姆著作中有关社会性格理论的思想提炼并梳理出来,并给出自己的评价。
- Fromm’s social character theory is referred to as a system of character theory constructed by Fromm by basing on the concept of >social character<. This article focuses on the social background, theoretical sources, the main elements of social character (including the meaning of the concept, its evolution and the types, etc.), the function, the impact and the assessment of social character. In the final part of the article, the author puts forward the problems encountered in the process of studying social character, and discusses about domestic and foreign scholars’ criticism on Fromm’s theory from two key points. Fromm’s social character theory occupies a very important position in his whole ideological system, which is one of the great successes after Fromm’s integrating Freudian theory with the Marxism. It is also a powerful weapon to criticize and evaluate the capitalist society. Upon this basis Fromm gives his own unique answer to the future of our society. The whole social character theory tends to answer this question, i.e. the relationship between people and society. This dissertation tries to summarize and systematize the idea of >social character theory< scattered in the Fromm’s masterpieces and then to comment on it.