From the Alienation of Human Nature to Revert to Sound Personality – Fromm’s Thought [从人性的异化到健全人格的复归 – 弗洛姆人学思想研究], Master thesis, Foreign Philosophy, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China, 2009.
- 埃利希•弗洛姆是20世纪著名的心理学家、社会学家和哲学家,人本主义精神分析学的创始人。在心理学领域,他是精神分析文化学派的代表人物和集大成者;在哲学领域,他又是法兰克福学派和>西方马克思主义<的代表人物之一。弗洛姆的目光始终都在关注>孤立无援的现代人<,关注现代人在异化的泥沼中苦苦挣扎、在无孔不入的权力与意识形态的绞杀下精神撕裂、人格畸变的命运。埃利希•弗洛姆学说的核心是现代人的生存困境与出路。他一生的研究工作都是围绕现代工业化商品经济社会里人的生存处境和心态问题来展开的,他关心的不是少数心理疾病患者或自我实现者,而是大多数人的生存困境和解答问题。他对资本主义社会异化现象的无情批判使我们清楚的认识到异化现象对人的摧残,认识到人的孤独、无助、焦虑,认识到我们自己正处在丧失自我的危机中,同时,他也提出了一些可行的意见和建议,为人的出路指明了一条道路,为健全人格和健全社会的复归做出了巨大的贡献。在本文中,笔者将文章分为了五个部分:第一部分,前言部分,简要介绍一下埃利希•弗洛姆的生平和著作,以及笔者写作的背景和意义。第二部分,埃利希•弗洛姆思想的来源,介绍其思想的形成。第三部分,人性的异化,介绍埃利希•弗洛姆关于异化理论的思想,详细地弄清楚埃利希•弗洛姆关于资本主义社会异化现象的阐述。第四部分,健全人格的复归,对埃利希•弗洛姆关于健全人格以及健全社会的思想进行阐释并对其可行性进行分析。第五部分,埃利希•弗洛姆人学思想的理论意义与现实意义,对埃利希弗洛姆关于人的思想的理论意义和现实意义进行分析,从中找到启发和借鉴。
- Erich Fromm is the famous 20th century psychologists, sociologists and philosophers, humanist, founder of psychoanalysis. In the field of psychology, psychoanalysis, he is a representative figure of the cultural school of thought and expression persons; in the field of philosophy, he is the Frankfurt School and the >Western Marxism< one representative. His eyes are always concerned about the >helpless people<, Concerned about the alienation of modern man struggling in the mire in the all-pervasive power and ideology under the strangulation of the spirit of the tear, the fate of the personality aberrations. Erich Fromm’s theory is the core of modern existence and the plight of the way. His life’s work all around the modern industrial goods to survive the economic and social situation of the Azeri state of mind and start to the problem, and he is not concerned about a small number of patients with mental illness or self-realization, but most people survive the difficulties and answer questions. The capitalist society, the phenomenon of alienation of relentless criticism that we clearly recognize that the alienation of human violence, recognize the human loneliness, helplessness, anxiety, recognizing that the loss of our own self is in crisis, at the same time, he also put forward a number of feasible ideas and recommendations, his way to specify a path for the healthy personality and sound reversion of society have made tremendous contributions. In this article, I will be the article is divided into five parts: – The first part of the preamble, to briefly describe Erich Fromm’s life and writings, as well as the author writing the background and significance.– The second part, Erich•Fromm’s ideological source of the formation of its ideology.– The third part of the alienation of human nature, introduced Erich•Fromm’s thinking on the alienation of the theory in detail to clarify Erich•Fromm’s capitalist society on the phenomenon of alienation.– A sound personality reversion of Erch Fromm on a sound personality, as well as the community to explain the thinking and analysis of its feasibility.– Erich•Fromm’s people thought the theory of meaning and practical significance, Erich•Fromm’s thinking on the theoretical and practical significance for analysis to find inspiration and learn from.