On Fromm's Concept of Freedom [论弗洛姆的自由观]

  • 弗洛姆的自由观认为,自由是人的本质特征。对现代人而言,自由意味着双重含义:一是摆脱自然外界和中世纪权威的束缚而成为>独立的个人<,弗洛姆称之为获得>消极自由<;二是人自觉主动地改造社会、健全自我而达到>自为的人<,弗洛姆称之为建立>积极性自由状态<。逃避自由是消极自由片面发展的结果。真正意义上的自由是实现消极自由与积极自由的统一。
  • According to Fromm's concept of freedom, liberty is regarded as the essential character of human beings. For the modern man, Fromm thinks that liberty implies double meanings. One is to attain the so-called >passive freedom<, through which the >independent individual< detaches from the bondage of outside natural forces and medieval authority. The other refers to the establishment of >active freedom<, in which man consciously reforms the society and perfects the self to achieve the state of being >self-guided<. Genuine freedom must be the unity of both passive and active freedom while escapism is the result of one-sided development of passive freedom.

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Metadaten
Author:Diqing Rao
Parent Title (Chinese):Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology (Social Science) [长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版)], No. 2 (2003), pp. 19-20, 27.
Document Type:Articles
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2003
Release Date:2014/01/28
Format:no copy existent / keine Kopie vorhanden
IdNo:Rao_Diqing_2003
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Articles / Artikel
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Articles / Artikel
Licence (German):
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