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Exploring the Way Out of Freedom from the Views of Berlin and Fromm [伯林与弗洛姆的自由观探自由之出路]

  • 伯林与弗洛姆将自由区分为积极自由与消极自由。两人对积极自由与消极自由之基本含义界定大体一致,但是其含摄范围与致思路径并不相同,由此,其倾向性与侧重点也就全然不同。伯林从保障政治权利的立场出发,认为消极自由保证人的自由行动领域不被干涉,更值得争取;弗洛姆出于对人的本质力量发展的考量,认为实现积极自由才是目的。事实上,伯林的消极自由争取当下的政治权利,弗洛姆的积极自由则更关注人本质力量的长远发展和全面发展,而眼前目标和长远目标同样不可偏废。
  • Berlin and Fromm distinguish between positive and negative freedom. The basic meanings of positive and negative liberties are generally the same, but their scope and approach are not the same, so their tendencies and focus are also different. From the standpoint of guaranteeing political rights, Berlin believes that negative liberty is worth fighting for because it guarantees the non-interference in the sphere of free action of human beings, while Fromm believes that the realization of positive liberty is the goal out of the consideration of the development of the essential power of human beings. In fact, while Berlin negative liberty strives for political rights in the present, Fromm's positive liberty is more concerned with the long-term and comprehensive development of man's essential powers, and the immediate and long-term goals cannot be neglected. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 12/2021]

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Metadaten
Author:Zunmin Zhou
Parent Title (English):Present and Future [今古文创], No. 3 (2022), pp. 44-46.
Document Type:Articles
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2022
Release Date:2024/04/04
Format:no download and copy possible
IdNo:Zhou_Zunmin_2022
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Articles / Artikel
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Articles / Artikel
Licence (German):
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