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A Comment on Fromm's >Marx's Concept of Man< 弗洛姆《马克思关于人的概念》评析, Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 2016.

  • 二十世纪六十年代,弗洛姆以其《马克思关于人的概念》,第一次明确提出了马克思主义哲学的实质是人本主义的观点。在弗洛姆看来,人性是马克思主义哲学的出发点,马克思主义哲学的根本目标就是人性的解放。这是马克思从青年到老年的一致性的观点。本文根据弗洛姆《马克思关于人的概念》中的观点进行了具体评析,主要由以下三个部分组成:第一部分,主要从弗洛姆马克思主义哲学观形成的时代背景,弗洛姆马克思主义哲学观形成的基本过程以及弗洛姆马克思主义哲学观的历史影响三个角度,介绍了弗洛姆马克思主义哲学观的形成和影响。第二部分,由《马克思关于人的概念》这本书中,提炼总结了弗洛姆马克思主义哲学观的基本内容,其中包括人性是马克思主义哲学的出发点、马克思主义哲学是一种人道主义、马克思主义哲学的目标是人性的解放等弗洛姆的观点。第三部分,深入剖析弗洛姆的观点,我们认为,弗洛姆在某些方面正确地理解了马克思主义哲学,比如:人的本性与人的劳动是密切相关的;马克思的学说是建立在他关于人的学说之上的;意识的对象不是静态的>客体<等等,表明了他对马克思主义哲学的接近。但同时,弗洛姆的理解也存在着根本错误的方面,比如:把人性当作是马克思主义哲学的出发点;把马克思主义哲学归结为人道主义;把《1844年经济学哲学手稿》当作是马克思主义哲学形成的标志等等,这表明了他对马克思主义哲学的远离。弗洛姆的马克思主义哲学观,是在十九世纪末、二十世纪初到二十世纪五、六十年代,特定的社会历史背景和马克思主义哲学理论发展的特殊状态下的产物。它的出现,在世界马克思主义理论研究领域产生了重大的影响。在我国,时至今日,它依然是我国马克思主义理论工作研究者们讨论的热门话题。全面、客观、准确地评析弗洛姆关于马克思主义哲学实质问题上的观点,对于理解马克思主义哲学变革的真正实质,反对各种错误的观念,具有重大的理论和现实意义。
  • In 1960s, Fromm initially put forward the essence of Marxist Philosophy is Humanism base d on his >Marx’s concept of man<. In Fromm’s opinion, human nature is the starting point of Marx’s philosophy. The fundamental goal of Marx’s philosophy is the liberation of human nature. This is the viewpoint of Marx he never changed. In this paper, according to Fromm’s >Marx’s concept of man< in the view of the specific analysis, mainly consists of the following three parts: The first part, mainly from Fromm Marxist philosophy view the formation background, Fromm Marxist philosophy formed the basic process and Fromm Marxist philosophy historical influence three aspects, introduces the formation and influence of the Marxist philosophy of Fromm.– The second part, by >Marx’s Concept of Man<, the paper summarizes the basic content of the Marxist philosophy of Fromm, including human nature is Marxist philosophy starting point, Marxist philosophy is the goal of a humanitarian, Marxist philosophy is the liberation of humanity, such as Fromm’s point of view. In depth analysis of Fromm’s point of view, we believe that Fromm correctly comprehend the philosophy of Marx in some aspects. For example, human nature is closely related to human labor; Marx’s theory is based on his theory of human; the object of consciousness is not a static >object< and so on. These viewpoints above show that his idea is close to Marx’s philosophy. Meanwhile Fromm’s understanding also has a fundamental error. For example, consider that human nature is the starting point of Marxist philosophy; the summed Marxist philosophy as a humanitarian. The manuscript of economics and philosophy in 1844 as Marxist philosophy formed the logo and so on. These examples above show that his point is far away from the philosophy of Marx. Fromm’s theory of Marxist philosophy, is at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century to the twentieth century, the sixties and the special status of the theoretical development of Marxism philosophy and the specific social and historical background of product.– The appearance of Fromm’s theory of Marxist philosophy has had a great impact on the research field of the Marx doctrine theory in the world. Nowadays it is still a hot topic of discussion on the work of the theory of Marx’s theory of our country. In conclusion, comprehensive, objective and accurate analysis Fromm’s views on the essence of the Marxist philosophy has significantly theoretical and practical significance to the understanding of the true essence of Marxist philosophical revolution and the opposing of the wrong ideas. [Author’s translation]

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Metadaten
Author:Zhang Jiao
Document Type:Dissertations
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2016
Release Date:2017/11/20
Format:no download and copy possible
IdNo:Zhang_Jiao_2016
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Dissertations / Dissertationen
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Dissertations / Dissertationen
Licence (German):
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