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Strategi Budaya dalam Filsafat Erich Fromm [Cultural Strategy in Philosophy Erich Fromm's]

  • Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui rumusan strategi budaya Fromm dan menemukan relevansinya dengan strategi budaya nasional. Kajian kualitatif-filosofis ini dikemukakan melalui analisis sintesis psikoanalis Freud dan sosio-ekonomis Marx. Adapun kesimpulan yang dihasilkan adalah, bahwa rumusan strategi budaya Fromm berakar dari konsep mengada (to be). Mengada sebagai sebuah cara berada eksistensial manusia bercirikan aktif, yaitu optimal menggunakan kekuatan-kekuatan manusiawi untuk produktif, yaitu cenderung membuat perubahan, menaruh minat terhadap kebaikan, selalu memberi dan mencintai. Berangkat dari konsep mengada tersebut dibangun rumusan strategi budaya, yaitu suatu usaha menciptakan kebudayaan baru meliputi aspek material dan non-material. Aspek material meliputi: struktur sosial, ekonomi dan politik, sedangkan aspek non-material meliputi: karakter individual-sosial, gagasan dan tujuan masyarakat yang berupa: norma-norma, nilai-nilai, dogma, ideologi dan lain sebagainya. Aspek-aspek tersebut saling berinteraksi dan saling mempengaruhi. Orientasi mengada akan mempengaruhi struktur ekonomi, kemudian membentuk karakter sosial dan selanjutnya membentuk gagasan. Kemudian siklus berjalan sebaliknya dalam rangkaian relasional yang dinamis. Kata kunci: strategi budaya, mengada, aktif.
  • The aim of this study is to determine the formulation of Fromm's cultural strategy and find its relevance to national cultural strategy. This qualitative philosophical study is presented through the synthesis analysis of the psychoanalyst Freud and socio-economist Marx. The conclusion is that the formulation of Fromm's culture strategy rooted in the concept of to be. To be is a way of being existential human, characterized by being active, that is the optimal use of the human strengths for productivity, which tends to make changes and is interested in goodness, also tends to give and love. The cultural strategy is then formulated from the concept of to be. This is an attempt to create a new culture which includes material and non-material aspects. Material aspects include social, economic and political structure, while the non-material aspects includes individual-social character, ideas and objectives of the community in the form of norms, values, dogma, ideology and so forth. These aspects are interacting and influencing each other. The orientation of to be will affect the economic structure, and then form a social character and subsequently form an idea. Furthermore, the cycle runs in reverse in the relational dynamic series.

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Metadaten
Author:Fatrawati Kumari
Parent Title (Indonesian):Khazanah. Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora [Khazanah. Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities], Vol. 13, No. 3 (December 2015), pp. 185-208. [doi.org/10.18592/khazanah.v13i2.766]
Document Type:Articles
Language:Indonesian
Year of first Publication:2015
Release Date:2024/04/04
Format:PDF-file to download
IdNo:Kumari_F_2015
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Articles / Artikel
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Articles / Artikel
Licence (German):
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