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Abnormal Human Nature [人性的畸变], Master thesis, Literary Theory, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China 2007, 46 pp. [application of Fromm's theories to art].

  • 古龙是20世纪华语文坛最著名的武侠小说家之一,他对源远流长的武侠小说所进行的现代性的转换,比以往的武侠小说家更为彻底,其中一个重要原因在于他塑造了一系列心理变态的人物典型。变态心理是人性发展的一种特殊形式,是人格发生畸变所致,对其进行研究,对于理解人性的深度与限度是非常重要的。病理性自恋、虐待狂与被虐待狂、神经症是我国精神障碍诊断标准与分类标准(CCMD-3)中已经确定的心理变态类型,在现代社会,尤为普遍。古龙以叙述者和倾听者的姿态,将笔触伸向人物的内心,关注正常外表下的扭曲灵魂。他塑造这样一些人物,不是为了满足猎奇者的眼光,而是为了探寻更加健康的人性。正文分为三个部分,第一部分考察古龙笔下的自恋狂形象——他们的力比多因为种种原因无法向外投射,从而将注意力集中在自身,并且也不能对他人产生移情。第二部分主要考察古龙小说中的虐待狂与被虐待狂形象,通过分析表明这两种人物的变态心理远不只是单纯的性变态那样简单,而且也不是对立的,它们是一体的两面,在本质上有共通之处,可称为>虐待—被虐待症<。它们的形成与人类的残忍本能、软弱倾向以及绝对无限制的控制另一个生命的激情有关。第三部分则用有关神经症的类型的理论,以古龙的《天涯•明月•刀》中两个主要人物为例,分析古龙塑造的两种典型的神经症患者形象,并通过对其童年经验的追溯,说明了由于他们的基本焦虑与基本敌视导致了神经症的发生。本文主要采用奥地利心理学家弗洛伊德及其后学美国心理学家弗洛姆和荷妮等人的精神分析理论,从生理和社会文化的角度考察古龙所塑造的这三类具有精神障碍的人群。通过对这些人物行为模式的分析和心理根源的追溯,说明古龙对于人性的挖掘已经达到了一个崭新的高度
  • Gulong is one of the most famous novelists of Wuxia-novel in China. He changed the traditional wuxia-novel completely than others because of he had created a lot of abnormal characters. Abnormal mentality is a special type of human nature. It happens when human nature becomes abnormal. It is very important in understanding the depth of human nature by studying it. Narcissism, Sadomasochism, and Neurosis are listed in CCMD-3. They are prevalent in modern society. Gulong fixed attention on the soul of the characters. He wants to pursue healthier human nature. There are three parts in this paper. – The first part studies the narcissists in Gulong’s novel. Their libido could not reflect to the outside world and other people. They only care about themselves.– The second part researches the sadists and masochists in Gulong’s novel. The two kind of abnormal mentalities are not simple sexual abnormality. They are not opposite. They are two sides of one object and always called >S-M<. The brutality of human nature, weakness and controlling passion are the reasons.– The third part analyzes the neurotics in Gulong’s novel. The anxiety and hostility are the reasons of neurosis. This paper uses the depth psychology theories that created by Austrian psychologist Sigmund Freud and American psychologists Erich Fromm and Karen Horney. It reviews these three types of people in physiological and cultural angle of view. It suggests that Gulong have reached a high level of digging the depth of humanity by analyzing the characters’ behavior and mentality. [Author's translation]

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Metadaten
Author:Lei Pei
Document Type:Dissertations
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2007
Release Date:2014/01/28
Format:no download and copy possible
IdNo:Pei_Lei_2007
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Dissertations / Dissertationen
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Dissertations / Dissertationen
Licence (German):
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