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A Study of Fromm's Consumption Alienation Theory [弗洛姆的消费异化理论研究], Master thesis, Foreign Marxism Research, Qufu Normal University, Qufu and Rhizao, Chandong, China 2015.

  • 弗洛姆认为,资本主义社会虽然创造了高度的文明,但它只是一个病态的社会。它造成了人性的极端异化,尤其在消费领域最为严重。从依附于人到独立于人,消费成为凌驾在人之上的控制力量。消费地位的演变不仅是人性异化的结果,也归因于资本主义生产方式和经济制度等社会因素。在消费异化的社会里,人们非但没有享受到物质文明带来的愉悦,反而遭受着巨大的精神痛苦。他们在异化的消费世界里失去了人性和尊严,失去了主动性和创造性,变成一台台消费的机器,只能体验虚假的幸福和自由,并且面临着潜在的生存危机和战争危机。弗洛姆对异化之人的遭遇寄予了深切同情和无限担忧,在批判异化现象的同时,也积极探索了扬弃消费异化的改革方案。他从弗洛伊德的精神分析学和马克思主义理论出发,以二者的结合为基础,创立了人道主义伦理学,希望通过人道主义消费观和生产性人格的建立来促成一个健全的社会。本文第一部分解释了消费异化的含义,阐明了消费异化是在人的关联需求缺失、宗教改革以及资本主义经济制度等诸多因素的共同作用下产生的;第二部分描述了消费异化给人带来的种种危害,如人性的毁灭、消费体验的缺失、生态危机、战争危机等,并探析了弗洛姆对于解决消费异化所提出的建立人道主义公有制社会、生产性人格等具体方案;第三部分总结了我国社会现有的消费异化现象,并分析了弗洛姆的消费异化理论对我国改善当前消费现状的启示。
  • Erich Fromm holds the view that although capitalist society creates a high level civilization, it is a sick society yet. It causes an extreme alienation of humanity, especially in consumption areas. From depending on people to be independent, consumption has become a control power that overriding people. This change is not only owing to humanity’s alienation, but ascribes social factors as capitalist mode of production and economic system etc. In the world of consumption alienation, people haven’t enjoyed pleasure of material civilization; instead they are suffering a huge mental distress. They lost their humanity and dignity, their initiative and creative, they turn into consumption machines that can only experience fake happiness and freedom, and are facing potential existent crisis, even war. Fromm expressed deep sympathy and worry to these people, at the same time, he explored reform programs to get rid of consumption alienation. Based on the combination of Freuds psychoanalysis and Marxist theory, Fromm established humanistic ethics, hoping through a humanitarian consump¬tion attitude and production humanity to promote a sane society. The first part of this paper explains the meaning of consumer alienation, and clarifies that consumer alienation is the result of a combination of factors such as the lack of associated needs, the Reformation and the capitalist economic system; the second part describes the dangers of consumer alienation, such as the destruction of human nature, the lack of consumer experience, the ecological crisis, the war crisis, etc., and analyzes Fromm's proposed solutions to consumer alienation. The third part summarizes the phenomenon of consumption alienation in our society and analyzes the implications of Fromm's theory of consumption alienation for improving the current consumption situation in China. [Automatic translation]

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Metadaten
Author:Jialong Cui
Document Type:Dissertations
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2015
Release Date:2017/11/20
Format:no download and copy possible
IdNo:Cui_Jialong_2015
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Dissertations / Dissertationen
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Dissertations / Dissertationen
Licence (German):
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