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Interpretation of Fromm’s Thoughts about Freedom – What is like to Read >Escape from Freedom< [解读弗洛姆关于自由的思想——读《逃避自由》有感]

  • 弗洛姆认为人们在进行>摆脱束缚,获得自由<的行动中,容易导致获得扭曲的自由。这种扭曲式的自由,主要形成于儿童期的始发纽带的非正常发展。当人们为了获得扭曲式的自由,而逃避掉真正的自由时,就会形成一系列的逃避机制,这样的逃避机制主要包括:权威主义、机械趋同和破坏欲。这三种逃避机制的目的有所不同,但本质是相同的,即都是由于个体的人无法克服无能为力感与孤独感。弗洛姆给出的人们克服逃避机制的方法就是爱与劳动。这里所说的>劳动<是从内心出发的、积极的、建设性的劳动。弗洛姆所说的>爱<也与劳动一样,是从内心出发的、适度的爱。
  • Fromm believes that people's actions of >getting free from shackles< can easily lead to distortion of freedom. This distorted freedom is mainly formed in the abnormal development of the initial bond in childhood. When people evade true freedom in order to obtain distorted freedom, a series of escape mechanisms will be formed. Such escape mechanisms mainly include: authoritarianism, mechanical convergence and desire for destruction. The purpose of these three escape mechanisms is different, but the essence is the same, that is, they are all due to the inability of individual people to overcome the sense of powerlessness and loneliness. Fromm's method for people to overcome the escape mechanism is love and labor. The >labor< mentioned here is an active and constructive labor from the heart. The >love< referred to by Fromm is the same as labor, which is a moderate love from the heart. [Automatic translation]

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Metadaten
Author:Shuna Gao, Zhongyuan Wang
Parent Title (Chinese):Youth Years [青春岁月], No. 17 (2013), p. 401.
Document Type:Articles
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2013
Release Date:2015/12/14
Format:no copy existent / keine Kopie vorhanden
IdNo:Gao_Shuna_and_Wang_Zhongyuan_2013
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Articles / Artikel
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Articles / Artikel
Licence (German):
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