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Human Needs [人的需要]

  • 弗洛姆认为,为了摆脱或者克服种种>尴尬<的境遇,人类产生了与动物不同的社会性的五大心理需要。关联的需要人类为了克服个体的孤独,需要与他人联系起来,然而通过屈从或统治某人(或物)的方式是无法保持与世界的正常联系的,只有积极的爱才能体现>人同他人、自然和自身的一种积极创新的相关性<。超越的需要人类不满足于生物状态的被动性和生存的偶然性,产生了超越的需要,即主动地去创造和爱。寻根的需要人类的成长意味着与大自然的脱离,失去>根基<的恐惧使人类产生了?寻根的需要,即人需要得到大自然的庇护。同一感的需要人是有自我意识的动物,需要回答>我是谁<这个问题,以保持自我意识的统一。而人在社会生活中又需要得到他人的
  • Fromm believes that in order to get rid of or overcome the >embarrassment< of the situation, humans and animals produce five different social psychological needs. Associated with the individual needs of human beings in order to overcome the loneliness, the need to link with others, but through subordination or domination person (or thing) approach is unable to maintain normal contact with the world, only love can reflect positive >people with others, nature and their relevance as a positive innovation.< Beyond the need for human beings are not satisfied with the state of passive resistance and biological survival chance, resulting in a need to go beyond that initiative to create and love. Root growth implies the need for and nature of human detachment, loss of >foundation< of the fear that humans produce? Roots needs, that is, people need to be sheltered nature. The same people have a sense of self-awareness needs of animals, need to answer >Who am I<, this issue, in order to maintain the unity of self-consciousness. And people in social life and need to get others […]. [automatic translation]

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Metadaten
Author: Anonymus-2003b
Parent Title (Chinese):Metallurgical Enterprise Culture [冶金政工研究], No. 2 (2003), p. 45.
Document Type:Articles
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2003
Release Date:2014/01/28
Format:no copy existent / keine Kopie vorhanden
IdNo:Anonymus_2003b
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Articles / Artikel
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Articles / Artikel
Licence (German):
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