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Study on the Humanization Governance of Alienation of Micro-Communication Technologies [微通讯技术异化的人道化治理研究], Master thesis, Philosophy of Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China 2019.

  • 当今社会,技术发展迅猛。以微信、微博、TWITTER等为代表的微通讯技术,在为人类带来丰富的信息与便捷的生活的同时,也在逐渐脱离人的掌控,背离技术最初的目的,变成人类发展相对立的异己力量。一方面,社会的发展需要技术的进步,因而绝不能一味地反对微通讯技术的发展,忽视其积极作用。另一方面,也要清醒地认识到其负面作用,正确地认识微通讯技术异化,把握微通讯技术的本质,通过思想上重视人的本质,技术活动中实际强调人的本质的实现,以求达到人、微通讯技术与自然的和谐发展。对微通讯技术异化人道化治理的探索不仅对促进微通讯技术的更好发展有着重要意义,对我们今天面临的普遍的科技异化现象的缓解和解决有着深刻的参考价值,同时也为我国未来的科学技术发展和现代化建设提供参照。首先对文中的重要概念进行界定,阐述本文的理论依据,包括马克思人的本质理论、马尔库塞异化理论与弗洛姆的技术人道化理论,表明技术人道化是逐渐消解技术异化的作用,关注人的本质与创造力的实现,使技术社会回到人类的控制之下。以移动互联技术时代的代表微通讯技术为对象进行研究,其发展现状是拥有庞大的用户群体、提供丰富的功能、影响力深入人们生活的方方面面,成为人的生存方式。从二重论述微通讯技术对人的影响。微通讯技术的正面效应包括使人可在虚拟空间中进行人际交往、可即时获取海量信息、更易进行个性化的展现与表达、对公共事务的参与感与干预力加强。微通讯技术的负面效应包括造成人的严重的碎片化现象、不同程度的微通讯依赖,给人带来隐私危机和安全威胁、虚假不良信息泛滥等。当微通讯技术违背了人的目的,脱离了人的控制,并导致人的价值与自由的失去时,微通讯技术对人产生了异化。分析微通讯技术异化的表现,主要包括思维异化、社交异化、审美异化、消费异化、休闲异化。探究微通讯技术异化的原因,提出微通讯技术异化具有技术性的原因、主体性的原因和社会性的原因。对微通讯技术异化的治理应该从单一的社会治理向人道化治理发展,首先从思想上治理,以人为先,强调技术活动中要时刻体现人的本质以及技术为人的目的。提出微通讯技术异化人道化治理这一主张并阐述其基本思想,以人性引导和规约技术发展,关注人的生命质量,维护人的自由本质。探索微通讯技术异化人道化治理的主要途径,从技术性、主体性、社会性三方面提出具体的措施,以求实现技术的人性化、人文化、人道化发展。将人道化治理思想用于广泛的技术领域,可以推动技术真正成为人的技术,促进人的自由而全面的发展。
  • In today’s society, technology is developing rapidly. The micro-communication technology represented by Weixin, Weibo and TWITTER, while bringing abundant information and convenient life to human beings, is gradually divorcing from human control, deviating from the original purpose of technology, and becoming an alien force opposed to human development. On the one hand, social development needs technological progress, so we must not blindly oppose the development of micro-communication technology and ignore its positive role. On the other hand, we should be aware of its negative effects, correctly understand the alienation of micro-communication technology, grasp the essence of micro-communication technology, attach importance to the essence of human beings ideologically, and actually emphasize the realization of human nature in technological activities in order to achieve the harmonious development of human, micro-communication technology and nature. The exploration of the humanized governance of the alienation of micro-communication technology is not only of great significance to promote the better development of micro communication technology, but also of profound reference value to alleviate and solve the widespread phenomenon of the alienation of science and technology which we are facing today, as well as to provide reference for the future development of science and technology and modernization construction in China. Firstly, this paper defines the important concepts and elaborates the theoretical basis of this paper, including Marx’s theory of human nature and Fromm’s theory of technological humanization. It shows that technological humanization is the gradual elimination of the role of technological alienation, awakening people’s own rational consciousness, making people get rid of the blind worship and excessive dependence on technology as soon as possible, restoring people’s subjective initiative and creativity, and making technology. The academic society is under the control of human beings. This paper studies the representative micro-communication technology in the era of mobile interconnection technology. Its development status is that it has a huge user group, provides rich functions and influences in all aspects of people’s lives, and becomes a way of life. This paper discusses the influence of micro-communication technology on human beings from two aspects. The positive effects of micro communication technology include making it possible for people to communicate in virtual space, accessing massive information instantly, showing and expressing individually more easily, and strengthening the sense of participation and intervention in public affairs. The negative effects of micro-communication technology include the serious fragmentation of human beings, the dependence on micro-communication in different degrees, the privacy crisis and security threat to human beings, and the flood of false and bad information. When micro-communication technology violates human’s purpose, breaks away from human’s control, and leads to the loss of human’s value and freedom, micro-communication technology has alienated people. This paper analyses the manifestations of the alienation of micro communication technology, including thinking alienation, social alienation, aesthetic alienation, consumption alienation and leisure alienation. This paper explores the reasons for the alienation of micro-communication technology, and puts forward the technical, subjective and social reasons for the alienation of micro-communication technology. The governance of the alienation of micro-communication technology should develop from a single social governance to a humane governance. Firstly, it should be ideologically governed and people-oriented, emphasizing that the essence of human beings and the purpose of technology for human beings should always be embodied in technological activities. This paper puts forward the idea of alienation and humane governance of micro-communication technology and expounds its basic idea. It guides and regulates technological development with humanity, pays attention to the quality of human life and safeguards the nature of human freedom. This paper explores the main ways of the alienation and humanization of micro-communication technology, and puts forward concrete measures from three aspects of technology, subjectivity and sociality in order to realize the humanization, humanization and humanization of technology. The application of humanized governance thought in a wide range of technical fields can promote technology to become human technology and promote the free and comprehensive development of human beings. [Author’s translation]

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Metadaten
Author:Qiuting Wang
Document Type:Dissertations
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2019
Release Date:2020/11/03
Format:no copy existent / keine Kopie vorhanden
IdNo:Wang_Qiuting_2019
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Dissertations / Dissertationen
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Dissertations / Dissertationen
Licence (German):
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