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The Research on Fromm’s Freedom Thought and Its Present Enlightenment – Based on the analysis of >Escape from Freedom< [弗洛姆的自由思想及其当代启示 - 基于《逃避自由》的分析], Master thesis, Marxist Philosophy, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China 2012.

  • 埃里希•弗洛姆受弗洛伊德的精神分析学说和马克思的社会理论的影响,致力于对人性和社会心理的思考,关注现实的人的生存状态,通过对弗洛伊德主义和马克思主义的结合,创立了在社会领域运用精神分析学说的独特视角。弗洛姆对自由思想的论述颇多,本文主旨在于以《逃避自由》一书为基础,对弗洛姆的自由思想进行梳理和评价,并结合中国的社会实践探讨其自由思想的理论和实践价值。文章首先介绍弗洛姆的生平,从他所处的社会环境家庭环境和个人生活经历出发来寻找弗洛姆思想形成的社会和理论根源。以《逃避自由》一书为基础,对弗洛姆的自由思想进行梳理。对《逃避自由》一书的产生、基本内容展开介绍,这本书揭示了现代人陷入自由的悖论,追求自由又逃避自由,实质上是不自由的生存状态,分析了逃避自由的心理机制,并找出了解决逃避自由问题的途径和理想的社会模式,这种对自由的探讨方法和视角是新颖的,有其独特的理论和实践价值。然后本文从马克思自由观的角度对其进行了评价,通过对马克思自由观的分析和与弗洛姆自由观的对比,来揭示弗洛姆的自由思想的可取之处和局限性。指出其在关于异化的概念、理想的社会模式、实现途径以及逃避自由的解决途径方面的主观主义的倾向,决定了他的自由观在理论高度上必将低于马克思,必将走向虚幻的乌托邦。最后,用宏观和微观相结合的方法,把弗洛姆的自由思想结合中国的社会实际,对现阶段中国民众的自由状态进行了具体的分析,力图从资本主义工业化进程中发现问题和解决问题的经验中探索出对中国社会转型期有益的启示,为构建和谐社会贡献一份力量。
  • Erich Fromm is influenced by Freud's psychoanalytic theory and Marx's social theory. He is devoted to thinking about human nature and social psychology, paying attention to the reality of human existence, through the confrontation The combination of Freudism and Marxism created a unique perspective on the application of psychoanalytic theory in the social sphere. Fromm's discussion of free thoughts is very much. The main purpose of this thesis is to sort out and evaluate Fromm's free thoughts based on the book >Escape from Freedom<, and to explore the theory and practice of his free thoughts in combination with Chinese social practice value. The article first introduces the life of Fromm, and seeks the social and theoretical roots of the formation of Fromm's thought from his social environment and family life experience. Based on the book >Escape from Freedom<, he sorts on Fromm's thought of freedom. This book introduces the production and basic content of the book >Escape from Freedom<. This book reveals the paradox of modern people falling into freedom, pursuing freedom and escaping freedom. It is essentially a state of non-free existence and analyzes the psychological mechanism of escaping freedom. And find out the way to solve the problem of escaping freedom and the ideal social model. This method and perspective of freedom is novel and has its unique theoretical and practical value.– Then the paper evaluates it from the perspective of Marx's concept of freedom. Through the analysis of Marx's concept of freedom and the comparison with Fromm's concept of freedom, it reveals the merits and limitations of Fromm's liberal thought. It points out that its tendency to subjectivism in terms of the concept of alienation, the ideal social model, the way of achieving it, and the way to escape freedom, determines that his concept of freedom will be lower than Marx at the theoretical level, and will surely move toward an illusory utopia.– Finally, using the combination of macro and micro, the theory of Freedom of Fromm is combined with the reality of China's society, and the free state of the Chinese people at this stage is analyzed in detail, trying to find problems and solve problems from the process of capitalist industrialization. The experience explores useful enlightenments for the transition period of Chinese society and contributes to building a harmonious society. [Automatic translation]

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Metadaten
Author:Caling Liu
Document Type:Dissertations
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2012
Release Date:2020/11/03
Format:no copy existent / keine Kopie vorhanden
IdNo:Liu_Cailing_2012
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Dissertations / Dissertationen
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Dissertations / Dissertationen
Licence (German):
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