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How is Fromm’s Concept of >Sound Society< Possible? [弗洛姆“健全社会”的构想是否可能], Master thesis, Philosophy, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China 2018.

  • 人类关于未来理想社会的构想随着人类的诞生而出现现并逐渐发展,在各个历史时期都有学者就当下社会的问题提出自己的解决之道并勾画出其理想社会的美好蓝图。一般认为最早的乌托邦理想社会构想起源于托马斯•莫尔。但其实早在古希腊时期,柏拉图就在其政治哲学理论体系中提出了>理想国<这一理想社会的概念。随着时代的变迁,学者们不断在前人理论的基础上结合当时社会的弊端提出自己新的理想社会理论,如中世纪后期三大思想解放运动中各代表人物的观点,空想社会主义理论各阶段的代表思想等。即便在马克思和恩格斯创立了科学社会主义理论之后,对理想社会理论的研究仍在继续且不断涌现新的观点。诸多学者都就现存的社会问题提出了对策,也对未来理想社会架构给出了自己的构想,如西方马克思主义学派在各个阶段都有学者对社会改革发展提出不同见解。其中宣称要>为社会诊病<的法兰克福学派的代表人物之一的艾里希•弗洛姆,就认为当下繁荣发展的西方资本主义社会是病态的,提出要通过整体变革来建立一个>健全社会<。与以往学者从政治经济角度对社会进行分析批判不同的是,弗洛姆从个体的人性和社会心理的角度入手,对西方资本主义社会的政治、经济、文化教育、心理等领域进行了全方位的批判,提出要通过政治、经济、文化心理的同步整体变革来构建一个健全社会。本篇论文首先简单梳理了西方思想史上有关未来理想社会构想的发展历史,接着从人性、异化、社会变革方案等三方面入手,力图周全的展现弗洛姆健全社会理论的整体概貌。在此基础上,以马克思主义理论为指导,对弗洛姆健全社会理论中的优缺点进行深刻剖析,并就健全社会这一社会构想是否可能进行了深入探讨。同时在评析其理论时,与我国当下政治经济文化领域发展中存在的问题相结合,以求展现弗洛姆健全社会理论中的闪光点对我国美好新中国的建设的借鉴和启示意义。
  • The conception of ideal society emerged because of the existence of human beings and has been gradually developed ever since. Scholars throughout history have drawn their own pictures on ideal society based on the then unreasonable one. It is widely acknowledged that the conception of Utopia or ideal society originated from Thomas More. Plato, however, had already put forward the concept of >ideal country< in his political philosophy system in ancient Greek. As time goes by, new theories on ideal society have been presented successively. For example, many scholars put forward their views about the ideal society during three movement of ideological emancipation in the late Middle Ages, such as Locke, Rousseau and so on. What’s more, many representatives gave their viewpoints based on the real society in various stages of Utopian socialism. The wheels of studying ideal society have never stopped even after Marx and Engels created the scientific socialism. Instead, lots of scholars have put forward their own thoughts on the existing social problems and how to build a better society. For example, in every stage of Western Marxism school, the scholars put forward different views on social reform and development, which claims to diagnosis for society. One of them is Erich Fromm, one of the representatives of the Frankfurt school which aims at social diagnosis. Unlike the former scholars who criticized the society mainly from the perspective of politics and economy, he did it in all aspects of Western capitalist societies-politics, economy, culture and education-starting from the individual human nature and social psychology and proposed the idea of building a sane society through the synchronous reform of political, economic and cultural. This paper began with the brief introductions into the ideal society in Western history, followed by the detailed narration of Fromm’s sane social theory from three aspects which is human nature, alienation and the way to the sane society. On that basis, merits and demerits in that theory were discussed under the guidance of Marx’s theory, so was the possibility of the sane society in realistic society evaluated. In the end, some good points of Fromm’s sane society theory were criticized and analyzed according to China’s present political, economic and cultural situations in an effort to give the reference to building a beautiful new China. [Author’s translation]

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Metadaten
Author:Zhenzhen Wu
Document Type:Dissertations
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2018
Release Date:2019/03/04
Format:no download and copy possible
IdNo:Wu_Zhenzhen_2018
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Dissertations / Dissertationen
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Dissertations / Dissertationen
Licence (German):
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