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The Research of Fromm’s Theory of Love 弗洛姆爱理论的研究, Master thesis, Ethics, University: Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China 2016.

  • 20世纪资本主义工业生产急速增长,生产力水平和科学技术得到较大的提高,但是丰富的物质生活并没有带给人们幸福,反而使人们开始陷入精神危机。弗洛姆认为西方人出现病态的状态,人同自己、同胞以及自然相疏离。西方的社会人际关系冷漠无情,缺乏真正的爱情,孤独和寂寞萦绕在人们的生活中。为了拯救异化的人性和沉沦的社会,弗洛姆提出了自己独特的爱理论,探讨爱对人类生存的意义和价值,并认为爱情是可以学习的。弗洛姆的爱理论将爱与人性相结合,在理论层面作出了“人性善”的预设,但是在现实社会人性却是善恶交织的。弗洛姆认为人具有善和恶两种潜能,但他反对将它们并立,而把它们称为第一潜能和第二潜能。在他看来,第二潜能只会在第一潜能不会发挥的病态情况下才会出现,人只有发展了自己的第一潜能,才会感到安全、自在。弗洛姆没有明确提出“人性善”的观点,但是他批判西方社会病态的社会和异化的人性,认为人应该有爱、自由、创造性,可以看出他作出了“人性善”的预设。落到现实层面,人需要与外界社会发生联系,弗洛姆按人与社会发生联系的方式将性格分为健康型性格和非健康型性格。性格决定了一个人的思想和行为,不同的性格导致了不同的行为,所以现实社会中人性是善恶交织的。弗洛姆结合人们存在的问题提出了自己独特的爱理论体系。他认为真正的爱可以使人克服孤独,使人与自己、人与同胞、人与自然和谐相处,乃至融为一体。弗洛姆的爱理论宣扬了爱的真正意义,改变了人们对爱的误区,使人们能对自己和所处的环境进行反思,从而获得真正的爱以及和谐的人际关系,建立一个健全的社会。虽然弗洛姆爱理论的本身存在一定的局限性,但是不管对于当时病态的社会还是我国现代的情况都具有重要的现实意义,我们应该辩证看待弗洛姆的爱理论。
  • In the 20th century, the production of Capitalism industry growing rapidly, but the rich material life didn’t bring people happiness; on the contrary, people began to fall into a spiritual crisis. In Fromm’s opinion people showing pathological state, people were alienated from themselves, compatriots and nature. The western social relationships were very indifference, true love was very lacking, loneliness and solitude lingering in people’s lives. To save the alienation of human nature and the destruction of society, Fromm put forward his unique theory of love, to explore the meaning and value of love, and considered love can be learned. Fromm’s theory of love combine love with humanity, made the presupposition of “goodness in the human nature” at the theoretical level, but in the reality the human nature is interwoven with good and evil. Fromm thinks that man has two kinds of potential: one is good and another evil. He opposed the two kinds of potential side by side they are referred to as first potential and second potential. In his view, the second potential can appear when the first potential can’t exert, people only developed his first potential, he will feel safe and comfortable. Fromm didn’t put forward the viewpoint of “goodness in the human nature”, but he criticized the sick society and Western society alienated humanity, that man should have love, freedom, creativity, we can see that he made the presupposition of “goodness in the human nature” from his theory. But in the reality, people need to contact with the outside society, Fromm according to the way which people connect with the occurrence made the personality type personality into health and non-health-type character. Character determines a person’s thinking and behavior, different personalities lead to different behavior, so in the reality the human nature is interwoven with good and evil. Fromm combined with the problems of people and then put forward his own unique theory of love. He thinks that true love can overcome the sense of loneliness, can make people with their own, human beings and nature in harmony, and even integration. Fromm’s theory of love has spread the true meaning of love, changed people’s misunderstanding of love, made people to prompt a rethink about themselves and the environment, and thus to obtain true love and harmonious interpersonal relationship, to build a perfect society. Although Fromm’s theory of love has some limitations, but it has important practical significance for the pathological society at that time and the situation of our country’s modern society, we should dialectically treat it. [Author’s translation]

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Metadaten
Author:Fengyang Xu
Document Type:Dissertations
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2016
Release Date:2017/11/20
Format:no download and copy possible
IdNo:Xu_Fengyang_2016
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Dissertations / Dissertationen
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Dissertations / Dissertationen
Licence (German):
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