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Neo-psychoanalysis in >Winesburg, Ohio< [新精神分析视角解读《小镇畸人》], Master thesis, English Language and Literature, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China 2014. [application of Fromm's theories to art]

  • 舍伍德•安德森(1876-1941)被称为第一个美国心理学作家。在文学领域,他影响了一批作家如欧内斯特•海明威,威廉•福克纳和约翰•斯坦贝克等人。所以舍伍德也被称为>大师们的大师<。《小镇畸人》是舍伍德•安德森第一部反映人类心理问题的作品。温斯堡小镇是所有受美国工业发展的中西部小城镇的缩影。安德森将温斯堡的每一个畸人在工业化过程中所经历的心理创伤展现给每一位读者。纵观国内外评论,大多数评论家从精神分析角度研究畸人的心理问题,主要集中于弗洛伊德精神分析理论。此外,小说主题、社会背景、叙事技巧、小说结构等方面也进行了充分大量的研究。为了进一步挖掘作品的价值,笔者认为单纯从弗洛伊德理论分析作品中畸人的心理问题过于局限,弗洛姆新精神分析理论是对古典精神分析理论的继承和发展,结合了弗洛伊德和马克思的思想,提出了>人本主义精神分析<学说,强调社会环境对人的发展产生的影响,尤其是社会变革对人产生的心理影响。因此笔者尝试从新精神分析批评角度分析作品中的畸人。本论文共分四章:第一章为绪论,简要介绍本论文的研究背景,包括作者简介及小说概述;小说的国内外研究成果;以及本论文研究的重要性,包括选题原因、研究目的及方法。第二章从新精神分析理论出发,引入德国心理学家弗洛姆的新精神分析理论,分别从三个方面:>人的处境<,>人的需要<以及<社会性格<理论进行具体阐释与归纳。第三章主要结合作品中人物成为畸人的原因,根据三个理论对作品中的畸人进行分类,并结合作品进行具体分析。第四章概括总结本论文,归纳人在成长与发展中的心理需要,爱在人的成长过程中的关键作用,关注人的需要对人类社会发展的价值和意义,以及本论文的局限性
  • Sherwood Anderson (1876-1941), one of the first American psychological writers, influenced many great writers such as Ernest Hemingway, William Faulkner, F. S. Fitzgerald, and some others. So it is justifiable to say that Sherwood Anderson is the master of masters. >Winesburg, Ohio<, the first fictional work of Sherwood Anderson, explores humankind’s psychological problems in the society. Winesburg is the epitome of all mid-western small towns influenced by American industrial development. Anderson depicts each grotesque in Winesburg who experienced mental sufferings during the process of industrialization to the readers. Observing the criticisms at home and abroad on Winesburg, Ohio, the author found that most domestic critics researches were made from the aspect of theme, social background, narration skills and story structures. But the analyses for grotesques from the perspective of Freud’s Theory will not be enough to explain the the work. Erich Fromm’s Neo-psychoanalysis, however, which combines Freud and Marx’s ideas, put forward the >Humanistic Psychoanalysis< theory, inherits the Classic Psychoanalysis and emphasizes the influence of social environment on people’s developments, especially on people’s mental impact during the social change, will better reveal the author’s purpose. - Four chapters are composed in the thesis. Chapter I is an introduction of the research background. Literature review consists of the researches at home and abroad. Chapter II starts from psychoanalysis and then introduces Fromm’s Neo-psychoanalysis. Human situation, human’s needs and the social character will be illustrated respectively. Chapter III mainly deals with text analysis. The grotesques in his stories will be analyzed according to Fromm’s theory. Chapter IV summarizes this paper, a conclusion will be made on psychological needs in one’s growth and development, and the value and its significance of love and the sane society will be highlighted.

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Metadaten
Author:Qian Cong
Document Type:Dissertations
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:2014
Release Date:2015/12/14
Format:no copy existent / keine Kopie vorhanden
IdNo:Cong_Qian_2014
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Dissertations / Dissertationen
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Dissertations / Dissertationen
Licence (German):
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