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Awareness of Human Loneliness [人类孤独意识探源]

  • 孤独感是人类区别于其它动物的一种特有的精神现象,作为一种深度的心理体验,其重要表征是主体与对象相疏离所导致的一种铭心刻骨的精神空落感,这种感受深化了人类对痛苦的理解。社会心理学家弗洛姆已经注意到这一现象。他认为人也许能够忍受诸如饥饿或压迫等各种痛苦,但却很难忍受所有痛苦中最痛苦的一种—一那就是全然的孤独,而日本哲人三木清则更直接了当地宣称:>一切人间的罪恶都产生于不能忍受孤独<,并且他进一步认为。>孤独之所以令人恐惧并不是因为孤独本身,而是由于孤独的条件。任何对象都无法使我超越孤独,在孤独中我是将对象的世界作为一个整体来超越。<①那么,产生孤独的条件是什么呢?其根源是什么呢?本文试图对此作一分析。
  • Loneliness distinguish human beings from other animals is a unique spiritual phenomenon, as a deep psychological experience, it is important to characterize the spirit of the subject and object relative Mingxinkegu caused alienation empty fall feeling, this feeling deepened the understanding of human suffering. Social psychologist Erich Fromm has noticed this phenomenon. He believes that people may be able to endure all kinds of pain, such as hunger or oppression, but it is difficult to endure all the pain the most painful one – one that is utterly alone, while Japanese philosopher Miki cleared more directly to the local declared: >Everything are produced in the world of sin cannot stand alone<, and he further said: >Loneliness is so frightening is not because of loneliness itself, but due to the condition of solitude and any object cannot make me go beyond solitude, in solitude I will transcend the world as a whole object.< ① then generate lonely. What condition is it? Its roots in what is it? This article tries to do an analysis. [automatic translation]

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Metadaten
Author:Jian Wang
Parent Title (Chinese):Social Scientist [社会科学家], No. 5 (1988), pp. 1-8.
Document Type:Articles
Language:Chinese
Year of first Publication:1988
Release Date:2015/12/14
Format:no copy existent / keine Kopie vorhanden
IdNo:Wang_Jian_1988
Writings about Erich Fromm (Secondary Literature):Articles / Artikel
Erich Fromm's Library and Erich Fromm Archive:Articles / Artikel
Licence (German):
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