TY - JOUR A1 - Rahmawati, Ayu T1 - Urgensi Makna Cinta Perspektif Erich Fromm Sebagai Konsep Dasar Sikap Empati Konselor [The Urgency of the Meaning of Love from Erich Fromm's Perspective as a Basic Concept of Counselor Empathy] JF - Aflah Consilia: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konselin, Vol.2 (No. 2, 2024), pp. 44-54. [Online ISSN 2986-0172] [ejournal.iaingawi.ac.id/index.php/aflah/article/view/1495/771] N2 - Pondok Pesantren sabagai Lembaga Pendidikan Islam tentunya memiliki upaya dalam membina santri agar berperilaku sesuai dengan nilai-nilai agama islam. Pondok Pesantren Sabilun Najah Simo perlu meningkatkan peraturan yang harus dilaksanakan dan di taati oleh para santri agar dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan santri. Salah satunya dengan upaya ta’zir yang diterapkan di pesantren. Tujuan utama dari pemberian ta’zir kepada santri adalah agar santri merasa jera dan tidak akan mengulangi perbuatannya yangsalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, Informan yang peneliti teliti adalah ketua pondok pesantren, Pengurus saksi keamanan, Santri yang pernah diberi ta’ziran dan Santri Pondok Pesantren Sabilunnajah. Informan yang terlibat berjumlah 8 orang yang terdiri dari 1 Ibu Nyai 5 pengurus dan 2 santri. Hasil penelitian mengenai upaya ta’zir dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan santri putri di pondok pesantren sabilunnajah simo, ditemukan bahwa upaya ta’zir yaitu dengan memberikan hukuman kepada santri yang melanggar, jenis-jenis ta’zir bentuknya bermacam-macam, pengurus membagi ta’zir menjadi 3 kategori yaitu ringan,sedang dan berat, yang diterapkan ada 2 macam yaitu tertulis dan bersifatfisik. N2 - This research tries to examine the meaning of love from several important figures, such as Fahruddin Faiz who is a philosophical figure and Erich Fromm from the humanistic psychology figure and tries to relate to the concept of love in Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs and construct the value of love into the skills or empathy of an Islamic counselor. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method. The purpose of this study is that to achieve Abraham Maslow's third level of hierarchy of needs, it needs to be reviewed, namely by integrating several perspectives owned by important figures, in order to minimize the wildness of human desires in fulfilling needs and also to create human sincerity in accepting himself as a whole, taking responsibility for himself and also the object of love. So that the result of this research is the creation of a personality or high empathy attitude of a counselor by reflecting on the figure of Erich Fromm, the expert on love. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Reis, Carlos T1 - Introdução á leitura de Erich Fromm [Introduction to Erich Fromm's Thought] [Introduction à la Pensée de Erich Fromm] JF - Filosofia. Revista da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto, Vol. 4 (1987), pp. 65-75. [Online ISSN 2183-6892] [ojs.letras.up.pt/index.php/filosofia/article/view/202/188] [doi.org/10.21747/202] N2 - Erich Fromm tenta o diálogo entre Marx e Freud, um encontro entre a teoria crítica da sociedade e a da sua consciência. Este é o ponto de partida para uma crítica das ideologias, ou seja, uma análise do que o Autor considera a patologia dos comportamentos que se codificam num >Carácter Social<, peça-móvel e articuladora da infra e da superstruturas. O cimento, mas também a dinamite, que estão na origem e nos objectivos duma estratégia global de manipulação da(s) exigência(s). A 'nossa intenção é apresentar uma recensão crítica, que apela para o seu universo teórico origina. N2 - Erich Fromm tries a dialogue between Marx and Freud, producing a meeting between the critical theory of society and the one of its conscience. This is the starting point from where a critic of ideology departs, which means an analysis of what the Author considers a pathology of those actions codified as >Social Character< something like an articulation of the infra and the superstructure. The cement, but also the dynamite that stands at the origin and the goals of a global strategy to manipulate motivations. Our purpose is to present a critical epitome, that appeals to its original theoretic universe. N2 - Erich Fromm essaie un dialogue entre Marx et Freud, un rendez-vous de la théorie de la société et celle de la conscience. Ceci représente le point de départ d'une critique de l'idéologie, c'est-à-dire, une analyse de ce que l'Auteur considère la pathologie de ces actions codifiées comme un >Character Social<, quelque chose semblable à une articulation entre l'infra et la superstructure. Le ciment, aussi bien que la dynamite qui est à l'origine et dans les objectifs d'une stratégie global de manipulation des motivations. Notre propos est de présenter un épitome critique, qui fait appelle à son univers théorique originaire. Y1 - 1987 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Reich, Peter T1 - Lore Reich Rubin, MD 1928–2024 T2 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 33 (No. 3, 2024), pp. 212-213. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rasdin, Rafika A1 - Nirwana, Nirwana T1 - Review Bonfiglio, Thomas Paul: Linguistics and psychoanalysis: A new perspective on language processing and evolution, New York (Routledge). JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 33 (No. 4, 2024), pp. 284-285. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Quan, Yuxiao T1 - Revelation of Fromm's >The Art of Loving<: Self-transcendence and Emotional Growth of Contemporary Women [弗洛姆《爱的艺术》启示录:当代女性自我超越与情感成长] JF - New Legend [新传奇], No. 20 (2024), pp. 7-9. N2 - 爱并非简单的情感流露,而是一种需要学习与修炼的能力,它根植于个体的成熟度与自我实现之中。埃里希·弗洛姆作为心理学与社会哲学的巨擘,其爱的理论犹如一把钥匙,解锁了当代女性通往更加真实、深刻且自主的人际关系的门户。本文通过分析弗洛姆在《爱的艺术》中有关爱的理论,旨在开辟并促进当代女性构建更加真实、深刻且独立自主的人际关系的路径,探究女性作为社会进步与变革的关键力量,如何积极挑战传统性别角色的局限,追求平等、相互尊重与深刻理解的新型情感关系,从而为促进性别平等与提升人际关系质量提供宝贵的理论洞察与实践策略,为构建更加和谐与包容的社会环境贡献力量。 N2 - Love is not a simple expression of emotion, but a kind of ability that needs to be learned and cultivated. It is rooted in the maturity and self-realization of individuals. As a giant in psychology and social philosophy, Erich Fromm's theory of love is like a key that unlocks the door to more real, profound and autonomous interpersonal relationships for contemporary women. This paper analyzes Fromm's theory of love in >The Art of Loving< to open up and promote the path for contemporary women to build more real, profound and independent interpersonal relationships, explore how women, as a key force for social progress and change, can actively challenge the limitations of traditional gender roles and pursue new emotional relationships of equality, mutual respect and deep understanding, so as to provide valuable theoretical insights and practical strategies for promoting gender equality and improving the quality of interpersonal relationships, and contribute to building a more harmonious and inclusive social environment. [Translation: www.google translator, 1/2025] Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Reyna, Mariana A1 - Urrego, Miguel Ángel T1 - La Teoría del Carácter Social de Erich Fromm: Clave Interpretativa de Proceso de Industrialización en México [Erich Fromm's Theory of Social Character: An Interpretive Key to the Industrialization Process in Mexico] JF - Revista Praxis y Culturas Psi (Santiago de Chile), No. 2 (2019), pp. 1-23. [Print ISSN 01717-473X] [praxispsy.udp.cl/index.php/praxispsi/article/view/23/26] N2 - La teoría del carácter social, formulada por Erich Fromm en calidad de Director del Departamento de Psicología Social de la Escuela de Fráncfort durante la década 1930, condensa su aportación más relevante al campo de estudio que articula psicoanálisis y marxismo. La primera investigación empírica con base en sus conceptualizaciones tuvo lugar en Alemania, antes de que Hitler llegara al poder. Después de permanecer un período exiliado en Estados Unidos, Fromm recibió la invitación de radicar en México de parte de un prestigioso grupo de psiquiatras vinculado a instancias representativas del Estado posrevolucionario. En este país encontró un terreno propicio para impulsar otras investigaciones sustentadas en su metodología socio-psicoanalítica. El artículo destaca el análisis de una comunidad campesina del Estado de Morelos, realizado entre 1957 y 1964. Así mismo, retomamos las conclusiones un estudio concretado en la ciudad de México, en la Unidad Habitacional Legaria del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) a lo largo de la década de 1960. Se ubica la propuesta teórica sobre la salud mental elaborada por Fromm en el debate sobre las políticas públicas necesarias para encauzar a las sociedades latinoamericanas en la vía de la modernización. Veremos que para los especialistas en las disciplinas psi ligados al connotado sociólogo y analista alemán, la teoría del carácter social fue una clave interpretativa de las vicisitudes políticas, culturales y subjetivas que conllevaba el proceso de industrialización en México. N2 - The Theory of Social Character, formulated by Erich Fromm as director of the Social Psychology Department of Frankfurt School during the decade of 1930, condensates his more relevant contribution to the field of psychoanalysis and Marxism. The first empirical investigation based on his conceptualizations had place in Germany, before Hitler came to power. While exiled in the United States, Fromm was invited to Mexico by a prestigious group of psychiatrists linked to representative instances of the Post-revolutionary government. He changed his residence to the country and found proper conditions to impulse other investigations sustained in his socio-psychoanalyst methodology. This article highlights the analysis of a community of peasant farmers in the State of Morelos, between 1957 and 1964. Similarly, conclusions were made in relation to the research with working class families of an habitational unit called Legaria in Mexico City, during the decade of 1960. The concept of Mental Health, elaborated by Fromm, is located in the debate about public politics needed to channel Latin American societies on the way to modernization. We will see that, for the specialists in psi disciplines that worked closely with the German sociologist and analyst, the Theory of Social Character was an interpretative key of the political, cultural and subjective vicissitudes implied in the process of industrialization in Mexico. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Resubun, Yohanis T1 - Humanisasi Masyarakat Teknologis Menurut Erich Fromm [Humanization of Technological Society According to Erich Fromm] JF - Seri Mitra. Refleksi Ilmiah-Pastoral, Vol. 3 (No. 2, 2024), pp. 260-272. [Online ISSN 2829-5250] [journal.stfsp.ac.id/index.php/jb/article/view/402] N2 - In his humanism Fromm saw an unconscious movement of humans towards dehumanization due to technology. Humans still live in the old view that technology is human progress and discovery to help humans themselves. For Fromm, with this kind of view, humans will instead be enslaved by technology of their own creation, for example the replacement of humans in many jobs due to the presence of production machines. Fromm then offers a humanization process with humanist planning for technology, increasing ratios and awareness so that humans are able to understand and make conscious choices. Usingl description and analytical methods, this article tries to understand dehumanization as well as drawing inspiration and providing a critical evaluation of Fromm's thinking. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Renninger, Monika T1 - Grußwort des Hospitalhofs 2025 JF - Erich Fromm Stiftung (Ed.), 2025: Erich Fromm-Preis 2025 an Hito Steyerl. Die Beiträge der Preisverleihung, Neuhofen/Ybbs (Zeuys Books), 2025, pp. 7-14. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Renninger, Monika T1 - Grußwort des Hospitalhofs 2025 JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 30 / 2026, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 080-082. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 12 Y1 - 2026 VL - d30/2026e ER - TY - GEN A1 - Qin, Xiaoyan T1 - A Comparative Study of Marx and Fromm’s Human Nature Theory, Master thesis, Philosophy, Hunan University, Yuelu, Changsha, Hunan, China 2022. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Modern society provides conditions for people to give full play to their subjectivity, but it also pushes people to the situation of alienation. The problem of human nature has been revealed in modern society. In order to understand human nature more comprehensively and concretely and better solve the new dilemma faced by modern people, it is necessary to strengthen the research on human nature. As important representa¬tives of human nature theory in the 19th-20th century, Marx and Fromm analyzed human nature in detail in combination with the problems of the times. Marx advocated understanding and grasping human nature from the perspectives of history, practical activities and the relationship between subject and object. He believed that human nature is a social and historical process of sublating human alienation, realizing the return of human nature and occupying the real essence of man. Fromm starts from the realistic social problems, observes the concrete human nature in people, and be¬lieves that human nature is neither abstract nor infinitely plastic. Marx formed a rich theory of human nature on the basis of criticizing, inheriting and developing Hegel and Feuerbach’s theory of human nature. Fromm formed a diversified theory of human nature on the basis of interpreting, inheriting and developing Marx’s theory of human nature. Through combing, it is found that Marx and Fromm discuss from the aspects of human nature, human needs, human alienation and human liberation, so as to clarify the basis of compara¬tive research. Marx and Fromm live in different times and stand in different positions, which makes their human nature theory very different, that is, their understanding of human nature is different. Marx defines human nature from the perspective of social relations, while Fromm defines human nature by meeting human needs. Marx expressed human essence with the sum of social relations, and Fromm expressed human essence with human good potential; the understanding of human alienation is different. Marx takes alienated labor as the starting point and Fromm takes comprehensive alienation as the starting point. Marx analyzed the root of human alienation from the perspective of private ownership based on division of labor and Fromm from the perspective of the contradiction of human survival; the conception of human liberation is different. Marx’s goal is a communist society and Fromm is a humanitarian society. Marx’s path is pro¬letarian revolution, and Fromm is social and psychological change. Marx’s and Fromm’s human nature theories also have some similarities, that is, their human nature theories take >real people< as the carrier and human needs as the logical starting point; both examine human nature in the process of social history; both criticized the alienation of human nature. Facing the confusion of the times, Fromm turned his attention to Marx, inherited and developed Marx’s views on human nature, human needs, human alienation and human liberation, and formed his own human nature theory, which has an important impact on the later analysis of human nature and the study of Marx’s human nature theory. However, due to the incompleteness of the theory and the limitations of class position, Fromm’s human nature theory has some deficiencies. Marx and Fromm’s human nature theory has important enlightenment to human development in modern society, that is, to promote human personality development with deve¬lopment education, promote human free development with system reform, and strengthen labor to promote human all-round development. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2025] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Risari, Giorgio T1 - Un viaggio tra filosofia, psicoanalisi e passione: il lavoro di una vita per riportare Erich Fromm al centro del dibattito culturale contemporaneo JF - Corriere della Economia, 16 Aprile 2025 Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Roazen, Paul T1 - Introduction in: P. Heller, Reflections on a child analysis with Anna Freud and an adult analysis with Ernst Kris JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 20 (No. 1, 1992), pp. 48-74. Y1 - 1992 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Roazen, Paul T1 - Glasnost and Peristroika in Psychoanalysis. Opiniom JF - Academy Forum, Fall 1992, pp. 22f. Y1 - 1992 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Roazen, Paul T1 - Felix Deutsch and the FBI JF - Psychologist, Psychoanalyst, Winter 1993, pp. 28-30. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rodrigues, Flávio T1 - Docens: a percepção docente como estrutura de orientação do caráter social JF - Revista Educação Especial Santa Maria; Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufsm.br/educacaoespecial N2 - A percepção é um termo polissêmico e, por isso, exige delimitação conceitual para que se compreenda de qual ponto de vista conceitual se fala. Este artigo explora a percepção docente como uma estrutura de orientação do caráter social, influenciada por processos evolutivos, sociais e culturais. O objetivo é investigar a importância dessa percepção, considerando a constituição de um tipo específico de orientação do caráter social, desenvolvido em resposta às características morfológicas humanas em interação com o ambiente. A metodologia baseia-se em uma revisão teórica, utilizando referenciais da fenomenologia da percepção de Merleau-Ponty, da fenomenologia semiótica de Peirce e da teoria do caráter social de Erich Fromm, além de estudos sobre evolução, linguagem e comportamento social. Os resultados apontam que a percepção docente emerge como uma estrutura de orientação socialmente construída, ligada à necessidade humana de cuidado e cooperação. Conclui-se que essa orientação, enraizada no ato de ensinar, molda a prática docente e possui implicações significativas para a inclusão e o desenvolvimento social. N2 - Perception is a polysemous term and, therefore, requires conceptual delimitation to understand from which conceptual point of view it is being addressed. This article explores teacher perception as a structure of social character orientation, influenced by evolutionary, social, and cultural processes. The objective is to investigate the importance of this perception, considering the constitution of a specific type of social character orientation, developed in response to human morphological characteristics in interaction with the environment. The methodology is based on a theoretical review, using references from the phenomenology of perception by Merleau-Ponty, the semiotic phenomenology of Peirce, and the theory of social character by Erich Fromm, in addition to studies on evolution, language, and social behavior. The results indicate that teacher perception emerges as a socially constructed orientation structure, linked to the human need for care and cooperation. It is concluded that this orientation, rooted in the act of teaching, shapes teaching practice and has significant implications for inclusion and social development. N2 - La percepción es un término polisémico y, por lo tanto, exige una delimitación conceptual para comprender desde qué punto de vista conceptual se habla. Este artículo explora la percepción docente como una estructura de orientación del carácter social, influenciada por procesos evolutivos, sociales y culturales. El objetivo es investigar la importancia de esta percepción, considerando la constitución de un tipo específico de orientación del carácter social, desarrollado en respuesta a las características morfológicas humanas en interacción con el ambiente. La metodología se basa en una revisión teórica, utilizando referencias de la fenomenología de la percepción de Merleau-Ponty, de la fenomenología semiótica de Peirce y de la teoría del carácter social de Erich Fromm, además de estudios sobre evolución, lenguaje y comportamiento social. Los resultados señalan que la percepción docente emerge como una estructura de orientación socialmente construida, ligada a la necesidad humana de cuidado y cooperación. Se concluye que esta orientación, arraigada en el acto de enseñar, moldea la práctica docente y posee implicaciones significativas para la inclusión y el desarrollo social. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rodrigues, Flávio T1 - Educator Perception: The Orientations of Social Character and Professional Identity. Paper to be published 2ß24, 14 pp. N2 - Why study teacher perception? To answer this question, let's consider the teaching profession as a perceptual process. Teaching viewed as a way of experiencing the world, a perception in the mold of Merleau-Ponty. But how can we support this claim without placing the teaching professional in a biological or innate role? Between the purely innate and the purely empirical, we propose the ex-ducere, the act of educating – Ex Ducere: Ex = out; Ducere = to lead – as a central trait of teaching praxis. In this way, we point to a possible teaching orientation of character and a probable teaching identity, productive when inclusive and non-productive when exclusive – in both cases, guided by the act of educating. This trait would emerge from the perception of human fragility itself. These ideas come from a set of studies on the need for relationships. Among them are the studies of Shulz & Waldinger on relationships and longevity; Erich Fromm on the need for relationships; and Gottlieb on the evolution of behavior, as well as the studies of Neves, Junior & Murrieta. To confirm the above statement of a type of teaching orientation, this study aims to demonstrate that morphological characteristics, such as human fragility in contact with the environment, forced a type of orientation structure; they caused habits, behaviors, and character orientations to be constituted and developed into sophisticated social instruments. Such devices are refined modes of caring for offspring, increasingly requiring parental involvement over time, which gradually was delegated to a specific type of professional: the educator. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rodado, Juan T1 - A relational psychoanalysis: The real presence of the analyst JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (No. 1, 2025), pp. 020-027. N2 - The Argentine psychoanalyst Julio Moreno (2010) theorizes two models of psychic functioning. One he calls associative functioning, which is composed of mental representations and words that link together in association, integrating both the conscious and preconscious. These representations are subject to repression and phenomena of displacement and condensation. The other type of psychic functioning is what Moreno refers to as connective functioning, which is represented by the immanent, the immediate, which falls outside the order of representation. These two types of psychic processing coexist and occur simultaneously and, for Julio Moreno, “the link” is the space between the two. This work intends to explore the linking dimension that an analytic relationship proposes and that is established in each analytic session in the patient–therapist pair. For this purpose, a clinical case is shown, describing the bonding climate, the analyst’s countertransference and the mutual unconscious work. It emphasizes that, in severely ill patients, the quality of the bond is more crucial than interpretative work, and for this, the live and real presence of the analyst is necessary. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rudnytsky, Peter L. T1 - Los determinantes sociales de la terapia psicoanalítica: la >tarjeta de presentación< antiautoritaria de Fromm. Traducción al español para la Sociedad Erich Fromm en Norteamérica EFSNA, 2025, 10 pp. JF - Este artículo examina el artículo de Fromm de 1935, >Los determinantes sociales de la te-rapia psicoanalítica<, situándolo en el contexto de la vida de Fromm y estableciendo el contraste entre la >actitud autoritaria y patricèntrica< de Freud y la >actitud humana y filantrópica< de Ferenczi, quien estuvo profundamente influido por Groddeck. A pesar de criticar la tendencia de Fromm a prestar una atención insuficiente al >destino individual de la persona<, al exponer su concepto del >carácter social< tal como sería necesaria para explicar las diferencias entre Freud y Ferenczi, el presente artículo sostiene que la >tarjeta de presentación< de Fromm, publicada cuando Freud aún estaba vivo, es >uno de los me-jores artículos de la literatura psicoanalítica<. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rubel, Maximilien T1 - (Reflections on Utopia and Revolution, Hebrew) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 182-187. Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Roazen, Paul T1 - Philosophy, Banality, and Barbarism Considered - Hannah Arendt - Jaspers Correspondence JF - Queen's Quarterly, Vol. 101 (No. 4, Winter 1994), pp. 886-892. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rossi, Hans T1 - Review Funk, R.: Frömmigkeit zwischen Haben und Sein: Zur Frömmigkeit der Traditionalisten JF - Schweizerische Kirchenzeitung, 23. März 1978. Y1 - 1978 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sekirica, Vjekoslav T1 - Paradigma medijske persuazivnosti u društvu današnjice [The paradigm of media persuasion in today's society], Master's thesis, Zagreb School of Business, Zagreb, Croatia 2020, 50 + 8 pp., Croatian. N2 - Temeljna namjena ovog rada jest opisati informaciju kao najvrjedniju valutu vremena od postmoderne do danas. Polazeći od temelja, sustavno su opisani mediji masovne isporuke informacija te primjerima potkrijepljeni problemi s kojima se susreću pošiljatelji i primatelji medijskih poruka. Rad pomno definira informacijske alate današnjice, njihov doseg prema unutarnjim i vanjskim javnostima, medijsku pragmatičnost kao motiv korištenja tih alata, ali i opće karakteristike razvoja globalne komunikacije. Kroz raspravu temeljenu na sekundarnim podacima, rad opisuje principe medijske komunikacije današnjice te, kao intrigirajuću osnovu postavlja problem informacijske disonance u masovnim medijima. Opisuje se i globalni socioekonomski te politički okoliš u kojemu se odvija medijski komunikacijski proces. Osobiti naglasak stavlja se na brzi razvoj tehnologije. Svojim promjenama napredak informacijske tehnologije stvara fantastičan okoliš za veliki iskorak medijske evolucije, ubrzano korištenje svake dostupne opcije za razvoj medijskih alata i tehnika te strategija medijskog komuniciranja. Nadalje, u radu se dokazuje stratifikcija kategorija primatelja medijskih informacija s obzirom na stupanj privilegije glede vladajuće političke opcije, geolokacije, struke, položaja u društvu, a poglavito naspram osobnog i lokalnog standarda. S aspekta motiva kreiranja ljestvice privilegija, promatrani su ciljevi vlasnika masovnih medija, političara i općenito pozicije moći koja pomoću opinion makera i tehnika plasiranja vijesti postiže vlastite ciljeve. Nova javnost jest promijenjena publika - korisnici medija - koja je uznapredovala u zahtjevima i stavovima. Rad strukturira primatelje informacija naspram tehnoloških promjena koje su se dogodile u medijskom komunikacijskom procesu u odnosu na brzu, specijaliziranu i dvosmjernu komunikaciju nove javnosti, a poseban je naglasak stavljen na konstantnu i ažurnu promjenu isporučitelja medijskog sadržaja i strategije komuniciranja prema novoj javnosti. U konačnici, rad rezultira sažetkom sadašnjeg stanja te razvoja komunikacije u budućnosti koja podupire staru alegoriju da je pero jače od mača. N2 - he basic purpose of this paper is to describe information as the most valuable currency of postmodern times onwards. Starting from the ground up, the media of mass delivery of information are systematically described and the problems encountered by senders and recipients of media messages are based on examples. The paper carefully defines today's information tools, their reach to internal and external publics, media pragmatism as a motive for using these tools, but also the general characteristics of the development of global communication. Through a discussion based on secondary data, the paper describes the principles of media communication today and, as an intriguing basis, sets the problem of information dissonance in the mass media. The global socio-economic and political environment in which the media communication process takes place is also described. Particular emphasis is placed on the rapid development of technology. With its changes, the advancement of information technology creates a fantastic environment for a great step forward in media evolution, the accelerated use of every available option for the development of media tools and techniques, and media communication strategies. Furthermore, the paper proves the stratification of the categories of recipients of media information with regard to the degree of privilege regarding the ruling political option, geolocation, profession, position in society, and especially according to personal and local standards. From the aspect of the motive for creating a scale of privileges, the goals of mass media owners, politicians and the position of power in general, which achieves its own goals with the help of opinion makers and news placement techniques, are observed. The new public is a changed audience – media users – that has advanced in demands and attitudes. The paper structures the recipients of information in relation to technological changes that have occurred in the media communication process in relation to fast, specialized and two-way communication of the new public, with special emphasis on constant and up-to-date change of media content providers and communication strategy towards the new public. Ultimately, the work results in a summary of the current state and the development of communication in the future that supports the old allegory that the pen is stronger than the sword. Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Senghor, L. S. T1 - (Socialism Is a Humanism, Hebrew) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 054-065. Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwan, Gesine T1 - Humanismus und Lust an der Zerstörung JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 30 / 2026, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 194-200. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 13 Y1 - 2026 VL - d30/2026o ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Secchi, Bettina T1 - Haben oder Sein? Haben vor Sein! JF - Tessiner Zeitung, 21. März 2025, p. 15. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Shi, Xiaoqi T1 - A Critical Study of Fromm's Humanistic Thought, Master thesis, Philosophy, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China 2024. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Erich Fromm, as one of the members of the Frankfurt School, his humanology are rich in content. However, since these ideas are scattered in his works, systematic and concentrated research is needed to present his ideas. Fromm’s humanology can be summarized into two main aspects: the relationship between man and nature and the relationship between man and society. This paper is divided into an introduction and the main body. The main body of this thesis is divided into three major parts. The three parts are organized according to the framework of forming history, posing problems and solving problems, and general comments. Specifically, firstly, in the formation history part, the historical background of Fromm’s humanology is specifically divided into a small environment and the general environment. Fromm’s humanology is derived from Marx’s theory of alienated labor and human nature as well as Freud’s psychoanalytic doctrine. Secondly, in the raising problems and solving problems part, the concrete content of Fromm’s humanology is discussed. Combining two main aspects, this paper studies the relationship between man and nature and between man and society contained in the Fromm’s humanology. The dilemma of the relationship between man and nature lies in human possessive way of life, while the dilemma of the relationship between man and society lies in the alienation of love between person and person. Whereafter, on the basis of the problem, the corresponding solutions are found, that is, to get rid of the dilemma of the relationship between man and nature and man and society lies in becoming the mode of existence and carrying out a series of social reforms; finally, in connection with Marx’s view of humanology, this paper critically comments on Fromm’s anthropological thought in general: Fromm has a one-sided understanding of Marx’s concept of >possession<. Fromm fails to see the >realistic person<. At the same time, Fromm ignores >all-round development of human beings<. In short, there are some irrationalities in Fromm’s humanology, which only inherits a part of Marx’s thought but does not go beyond it indeed. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2025] Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Schneider, Christiane T1 - Im Lehrhaus des Wortes. Reden und Aufsätze. Friedrich Weinreb zum hundersten Geburtstag, Zürich (Verlag Friedrich Weinreb Stiftung), 2010, 384 pp. Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmidbauer, Wolfgang T1 - Review Funk, R.: Ich und Wir, München (dtv), 2005: Der letzte Assistent JF - Psychologie heute, Weinheim, Juni 2005, pp. 76f. Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Šunjić, V. T1 - Doktorat znanosti, njegovo znanstveno I društveno značenje nekad i danas [Doctoral Degree (Ph.D.): Its Scientific and Social Significance Then and Now] JF - Kemija u Industriji [Chemistry in Industry], Vol. 74 (No. 3-4, 2025), pp. 151-160. [Online ISSN 1334-9090] [hrcak.srce.hr/file/473837] [doi.org/10.15255/KUI.2024.053] N2 - U ovom ogledu razmatra se kako su promjene statusa visokoškolske edukacije, određene doktoratom znanosti kao postignu- ćem i kvalifikacijom za obavljanje intelektualno i stvaralački najzahtjevnijih zadataka u društvu, povijesno pratile promjene statusa bitka ili bivanja, kako pojedinca tako i društvene zajednice te kako su moral i kultura bitka sve više ustupali mjesto društvenom moralu i kulturi imanja ili posjedovanja. Sociološke, ekonomske i političke posljedice promjena statusa doktorata znanosti pokazane su na nizu primjera iz različitih sfera društvenog djelovanja. Na te promjene već nekoliko stoljeća utječu industrijski i ekonomski razvoj, posebno danas kad dolazi do smanjenja brojnih ljudskih aktivnosti. Postaje nepredvidivo kamo će čovječanstvo dovesti sve veće posjedovanje. Budući da je okosnica izloženih razmatranja pojava društvene dihotomije, jasno razlučene u filozofskim pojmovima bitak ili bivanje prema imanju ili posjedovanju, u tekstu je upotrijebljen kurziv za te osnovne pojmove i neke iz njih izvedene ključne fraze. N2 - This overview examines how changes in the status of higher education, defined by the Ph.D. degree (doctorate of science) as both an achievement and a qualification for performing the most intellectually and creatively demanding tasks in society, have historically paralleled shifts in the concept of being – both for individuals and for society as a whole. The moral and cultural emphasis on being has given way to a societal focus on the moral and culture of having or possessing. The social, economic, and political consequences of changes in the status of the Ph.D. degree are illustrated through various examples from different spheres of social activity. These changes have been influenced for centuries by industrial and economic development, particularly in recent times, as many traditional human activities are in decline. The path of humanity, driven by an ever-growing culture of possession has become increasingly unpredictable. Given that the central theme of the presented considerations is the emergence of a societal dichotomy, clearly delineated by the concepts of being and possession, these and other related terms are highlighted in italics throughout the text. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Taş, Ibrahim T1 - İnternet Bağımlılığı ile Yabancılaşma Arasındaki İlişkide Aracı Değişken Olarak Spiritüel İyi Oluş [Spiritual well-being as a mediator between internet addiction and alienation] JF - Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, Vol. 7 (No. 3, 2022), 281-300. [Online ISSN 2458-9675] [dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2634240] [dx.doi.org/10.37898/spiritualpc.1171408] N2 - İnternet bağımlılığının bireyin kişisel ve sosyal hayatı üzeirndeki olumsuz etkilerinden biri de yabancılaşmadır. Spiritüel iyi oluş hem internet bağımlılığı hem de yabancılaşma düzeyi üzerinde etkilidir. Bu çalışmada, internet bağımlılığı ile yabancılaşma arasındaki ilişkide spiritüel iyi oluşun etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışma 183’ü (%57.2) kadın, 137’si (%42,8) erkek olmak üzere 320 üniversite öğrencisi üzerinde yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların yaşları 19-35 arasında değişmekte olup, yaş ortalamaları 20.74’tür. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu, internet bağımlılığı ölçeği, yabancılaşma ölçeği ve spiritüel iyi oluş ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Analiz sonuçları internet bağımlılığı ile yabancılaşma ve spiritüel iyi oluş arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu göstermiştir. İnternet bağımlılığı yabancılaşma ve spiritüel iyi oluşu anlamlı bir şekilde yordamaktadır. Spiritüel iyi oluş yabancılaşmayı anlamlı bir şekilde yordamaktadır. Spiritüel iyi oluşun internet bağımlılığı ile yabancılaşma arasındaki ilişkide kısmi aracılık yaptığı bulunmuştur (dolaylı etki= .1525). Sonuçlarspirtüel iyi oluş arttığında yabancılaşmanın azaldığını göstermektedir. N2 - One of the negative effects of Internet addiction on individuals’ personal and social life is alienation. Spiritual well-being affects both Internet addiction and the level of alienation. The present study investigated the mediator effect of spiritual well-being in the relationship between Internet addiction and alienation. The study was conducted with 320 college students: 183 (57.2%) female and 137 (42.8%) male. The ages of participants ranged from 19 to 35, and the mean age was 20.74. Data were collected using a personal information form, an Internet addiction scale, an alienation scale, and a spiritual well-being scale. The analyses showed that Internet addiction, alienation, and spiritual well-being were significantly correlated. Internet addiction significantly predicted alienation and spiritual well-being. Spiritual well-being significantly predicted alienation. It was found that spiritual well-being partially mediated (indirect effect = .1525) the relationship between Internet addiction and alienation. The results show that when spiritual well-being increases, alienation decreases. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Supek, Rudi T1 - (Freedom and Polydeterminism in the Criticism of Culture, Hebrew) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 229-243. Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sujéska, Alen T1 - Osjećaj političke suvišnosti i evolucija zla [The Feeling of Political Redundancy and the Evolution of Evil] JF - Diskrepancija: Studentski časopis za drustveno-humanističke teme [Discrepancy: Students' journal for social sciences and humanities], Vol. 10 (No. 14/15, 2010), pp. 49-59. [Online ISSN 1333-9079] [hrcak.srce.hr/file/96680] N2 - Ima li u modernom društvu politička suvišnost (apatija) veze s fenomenom zla koji se manifestira u fizičkom nasilju – ovaj rad pokušava ustanoviti kroz analize Hanne Arendt, Franza Neumanna i Ericha Fromma vezane uz tu problematiku. Polazi se od fenomena >radikalnog zla< i >banalnog zla< koji svoj vrhunac postižu za vrijeme totalitarnih režima 20. stoljeća, da bi se preko osjećaja političke suvišnosti (kao jednog elementa >radikalnog zla<) i ambivalentnosti modernog identiteta svojstvenim modernim društvima, došlo do reakcija koje se pojavljuju kao posljedica toga – pri čemu se ukazuje na novi fenomen >latentnog zla<. Postavlja se pitanje: koja je uloga političkih sistema i/ili društva u svemu tome? Odgovor je nedvosmisleno jasan: danas se pojedinci latentno čine suvišnima, pa je tako i zlo (nasilje) koje iz te suvišnosti proizlazi također latentno. N2 - This article attempts at determining whether the feeling of political redundancy (apathy) in modern society is related to the phenomenon of evil which manifests itself in physical violence. The answer is sought through analysing Hanna Arendt, Franz Neumann and Erich Fromm’s works relevant for the subject. The phenomena of >radical evil< and >banality of evil<, which reached their peak during the totalitarian regimes of the 20th Century, are taken as the starting point. The feeling of political redundancy (as an element of >radical evil<) and the ambivalence of modern identity, both characteristic of modern societies, are later incorporated into the analysis in order to reach consequent reactions which indicate the new phenomenon of >latent evil<. What are the roles and responsibilities of political systems and/or societies in this process? The answer is unambiguously clear: today, individuals are latently being made redundant; therefore, the evil and violence which emanate from that redundancy must also be latent. Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sviták, Ivan T1 - (The Sources of Socialist Humanism, Hebrew) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 025-034 Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thomas, N. T1 - (Humanistic Socialism and the Future, Hebrew) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 281-288. Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Suchodolski, B. T1 - (Renaissance Humanism and Marxian Humanism, Hebrew) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 035-043. Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maier, Friedrich T1 - Review Fromm, E.: May Man Prevail? An Inquiry into the Facts and Fictions of Foreign Policy (1961a, Portuguese) N2 - [Preface] O autor inicia sua obra discorrendo sobre a conjuntura presente em sua época, a Guerra Fria e a consequente expansão do poderio soviético ante os EUA. As armas nucleares são demonstradas como grandes questões, que colocam a continuidade da vida humana em primeiro lugar, bem como, o caráter imperialista das duas potências hegemônicas e o equilíbrio que mantém tudo aparentemente tranquilo E evitando um final trágico para a história humana, Fromm julga ser necessário discutir e refletir sobre as premissas do ocidente que sustentam a necessidade de se afastar do inimigo comunista, para enfim demonstrar que essas premissas políticas podem estar equivocadas. Y1 - ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Martynova, Diana A1 - et al., T1 - And religious conceptualizations of greed in the writing of Erich Fromm and John Chrysostom JF - SHS Web of Conferences, 72, 01023 (2019), pp. 1-4. [shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2019/13/shsconf_appsconf2019_01023.pdf] N2 - In modern society, which is conceptualized as a society of mass consumption and consumer culture, the discussion about the balance of the positively stimulating role and costs of the consumer attitudes as the basis of social behavior does not stop. The greatest danger of consumerism for a person lies, however, not in the socio-economic, but in the ethical psychological aspect of a person’s life. This study seeks to clarify in which categories it is possible to achieve a productive understanding of the role of greed in the development of a person’s spiritual world. A comparative analysis of the reasoning of the classics of Christian and atheistic humanistic ethics makes it possible to see the specifics of the anthropological consideration of greed and draw conclusions about the relevance of educational and pedagogical support to people who have taken the path to combat this spiritual ailment. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marz, Ulrike T1 - Annäherungen an eine Kritische Theorie des Rassismus JF - Peripherie – Politik, Ökonomie, Kultur, Vol. 37, No. 146/147 (2017), pp. 250-270. [Online ISSN 2366-4185] [doi.org/10.3224/peripherie.v37i2.06] N2 - Rassismus äußert sich heute auf vielfältige Weise. Er ist weniger durch ein ausgearbeitetes Gebäude von Rassentheorien gekennzeichnet, sondern durch intergenerationell weitergebene Vorstellungen über Menschen, die als fremd oder anderweitig; als nicht zu einer Gemeinschaft gehörig erlebt werden. Die Gemeinschaft kann sich und andere >ethnisch<, >rassisch< oder kulturell[...] als abweichend und nicht kompatibel empfinden und bestimmen. Die Bestimmungen darüber, wer Teil der Gesellschaft sein soll und wer nicht, werden in Wechselwirkung mit dem Alltagsbewusstsein der Subjekte von den Institutionen und Strukturen einer Gesellschaft geprägt. Rassismus ist eine Rechtfertigungsideologie, die soziale Unterschiede erklärt und befestigt. Rassismus, so die These dieses Aufsatzes, ist eine Reaktion auf die Krise warenproduzierender Gesellschaften. Als konformistische Revolte richten die rassistischen Subjekte Aggressionen, Leidensdruck und Ohnmacht als typische Produkte moderner Subjektkonstitution auf die als fremd oder nicht-deutsch wahrgenommenen Menschen und rassialisierte Gruppen, statt sie gegen die abstrakte Herrschaft zu richten. Konformistisch sind die Rassisten und Rassistinnen – selbst da wo sie sich in pogromartigen Ausschreitungen, dem Jagen geflüchteter Menschen oder dem Anzünden von Unterkünften Luft machen –, weil sie stets nur aufgrund des angenommenen oder ausgesprochenen Einverständnisses der Eigengruppe und/oder politischer Entscheidungsträger/innen agieren. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marzalia, Cut Novisa A1 - et al., T1 - Psikoanalisis humanistic (Fromm), Article, Prepared to fulfill assignments in the Personality Psychology course, Faculty of Psychology, Ar-Raniry State Islamic University, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia 2021, 14+3pp., Indonesian. N2 - [Preface] Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas segala limpahan rahmat, inayah, taufik, dan ilhamnya sehingga kami dapat menyelesaikan menyusun makalah mata kuliah Psikologi Kepribadian tentang Teori Psikodinamika : Psikoanalisis Humanistik (Fromm) ini tepat pada waktunya. Makalah ini disusun dalam rangka untuk menyelesaikan tugas dari dosen kami Ibu Usfur Ridha, S.Psi., M.Psi.,Psikolog selaku dosen pengampu mata kuliah Psikologi Kepribadian. Harapan kami semoga makalah ini membantu menambah pengetahuan dan pengalaman bagi para pembaca. sehingga kami dapat memperbaiki bentuk maupun isi makalah ini sehingga kedepannya dapat lebih baik. Makalah ini telah disusun sebaik-baiknya namun demikian, sebagaimana pepatah mengatakan tiada gading yang tak retak, demikian pula makalah ini, tidak luput dari berbagai kekurangan yang masih perlu disempurnakan di masa datang. Olehkarena itu, penyusun mohon kritik dan sarannya. Semoga makalah ini dapat bermanfaat bagi semuanya. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - BOOK ED - Mascaro Querido, Fabio ED - et al., T1 - Teorias Críticas entre passado e presente (Série Idéias15), Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil 2019, 352 pp. Portuguese. [ISBN 978-85-86572-81-4] [ifch.unicamp.br/publicacoes/pf-publicacoes/livro-final-colecaoideias-15-ok.pdf] Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maslahat, Meta Maliatul T1 - Problematika Psikologis Manusia Modern dan Solusinya Perspektif Psikologi dan Tasawuf JF - Syifa al-Qulub – Jurnal Studi Psikoterapi Sufistik, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2021), pp. 74-83. [Online ISSN 2540-8445] [journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/syifa-al-qulub/article/view/13222] N2 - Many modern men have lost their way of life and direction because they are too attached to worldly life and forget the metaphysical vision in their lives. Modern man experience many psychological problems because of their inability to balance needs in the bio, psycho, socio and spiritual aspects. Therefore, we need the right solution to reduce the psychological problems that occur in modern man. In this paper, the author wants to examine the psychological problems of modern man and their solutions from the perspective of psychology and Sufism. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using inductive logic. The results of this study indicate that in a psychological perspective the causes of psychological problems in modern man are due to their inability to fulfill the bio, psycho and socio aspects. Meanwhile, in the perspective of Sufism, the factors that cause psychological problems are because of getting away from God. Therefore, the solution for modern man to avoid psychological disorders is by balancing the needs of the bio, psycho, socio, and spiritual aspects. Based on this research, the author also concludes that psychology and Sufism basically do not mutually negate each other but can synergize and complement each other. N2 - Banyak manusia modern yang kehilangan arah dan pedoman hidup (way of life) dikarenakan ia terlalu melekat kepada kehidupan duniwi dan melupakan visi metafisis dalam hidupnya. Manusia modern banyak mengalami problematika psikologis karena ketidakmampuannya dalam menyeimbangkan kebutuhan pada aspek bio, psiko, sosio dan spiritual. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan solusi yang tepat untuk mengurangi permasalahan psikologis yang terjadi pada manusia modern. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis ingin mengkaji tentang problematika psikologis manusia modern dan solusinya perspektif psikologi dan tasawuf. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan logika induktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam perspektif psikologi penyebab terjadinya problematika psikologis pada manusia modern disebabkan oleh karena ketidakmampuannya dalam memenuhi aspek aspek bio, psiko dan sosio. Sementara itu, dalam perspektif tasawuf faktor penyebab terjadinya problematika psikologis karena ia semakin jauh dengan Tuhannya. Oleh karena itu, solusi untuk supaya manusia modern terhindari dari gangguan psikologis yaitu dengan cara menyeimbangkan kebutuhan aspek bio, psiko, sosio, dan spiritual. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, penulis juga menyimpulkan bahwa antara ilmu psikologi dan tasawuf pada dasarnya tidak saling menafikan namun sebaliknya dapat saling bersinergi dan melengkapi. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Maturana, Humberto R. A1 - Pörksen, Bernhard T1 - Vom Sein zum Tun. Die Ursprünge der Biologie des Erkennens, 2. Auflage, Heidelberg (Carl Auer Verlag), 2008, 222 pp. Y1 - 2008 N1 - Ex libris Rainer Funk ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maulidya, Nur Farida A1 - Septiana, Hespi T1 - Representation of the Main Character's Personality in Okky Madasari’s Novel >Mata dan Nyala Api Purba<: A Psychological Study by Erich Fromm [Representasi Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel >Mata dan Nyala Api Purba< karya Okky Madasari: Kajian Psikologi Erich Fromm] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, Vol. 11, No. 2 (2023), pp. 102-113. [Online ISSN 2302-3538] [ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/ibs/article/view/123303] N2 - This study aims to describe the psychological conflicts experienced by the main character in the novel Mata and Nyala Api Purba. The theory used in this study is personality psychology from Erich Fromm. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a literary psychology approach. The source of the data in this study is the novel >Mata and Nyala Api Purba< by Okky Madasari. The research data is presented in the form of text excerpts that represent personality for the activities, dialogues, and actions performed by the main character in personality psychology, Erich Fromm. Data collection uses reading and note techniques combined with objective analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are (1) existential dilemmas including humans as animals and humans as humans, life and death, imperfection and perfection, solitude and togetherness; (2) the need for freedom and attachment includes the need for connectedness, rootedness, being a creator, unity, identity; (3) the need to understand and act includes the need for an orientation framework, a loyalty framework, arousal-stimulation, effectiveness; and (4) the mechanism of escape includes authoritarianism, destruction, and adjustment that occurs in the character Matara as the main character in the novel >Mata and Nyala Api Purba<. N2 - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konflik psikis yang dialami tokoh utama dalam novel >Mata dan Nyala Api Purba<. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah psikologi kepribadian dari Erich Fromm. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Mata dan Nyala Api Purba karya Okky Madasari. Data penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk kutipan-kutipan teks yang merepresentasikan kepribadian atas aktivitas, dialog, dan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh utama dalam psikologi kepribadian Erich Fromm. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan catat dipadukan dengan teknik analisis objektif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya (1) dilema eksistensi mencakup manusia sebagai binatang dan manusia sebagai manusia, hidup dan mati, ketidaksempurnaan dan kesempurnaan, kesendirian dan kebersamaan; (2) kebutuhan kebebasan dan keterikatan mencakup kebutuhan keterhubungan, keberakaran, menjadi pencipta, kesatuan, identitas; (3) kebutuhan untuk memahami dan beraktivitas mencakup kebutuhan kerangka orientasi, kerangka kesetiaan, keterangsangan—stimulasi, keefektifan; serta (4) mekanisme pelarian diri mencakup otoritarianisme, perusakan, dan penyesuaian yang terjadi pada tokoh Matara sebagai tokoh utama di dalam novel >Mata dan Nyala Api Purba<. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - May, Rollo T1 - Love and Will, New Yorl (Dell Publishing), 1969, 352 pp. Y1 - 1969 N1 - Ex libris Rainer Funk ER - TY - BOOK A1 - May, Rollo T1 - Sich selbst entdecken. Seinserfahrung in den Grenzen der Welt, München (dtv), 1990, 178 pp. Y1 - 1990 N1 - Ex libris Rainer Funk ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Szpunar, Magdalena T1 - Narcystyczna kultura. O kondycji człowieka ponowoczesnego w kulturze zdominowanej przez narcyzm. [Narcissistic culture About the condition of postmodern man in a culture dominated by narcissism] JF - Zarządzanie Mediami, Vol. 8, No. 3 (2020), pp. 183-199. [Online ISSN 2354-0214] [ejournals.eu/czasopismo/zarzadzanie-mediami/numer/tom-8-numer-3] N2 - The article refers to issues related to the formation of a culture called narcissism. The author hypothesizes that narcissism is becoming a key tool in describing the condition of postmodern man. In the article, the author answers the question whether and why we can talk about the development of a culture of narcissism and what are its determinants. A definition of narcissism in the socio-cultural sense is proposed. Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Tamayo Ancona, Martín Eliseo T1 - Carácter, motivación y productividad en Investigación educativa desde la perspectiva humanística de Erich Fromm, Doctoral dissertation, Educación Humanística, Instituto Humanista de Estudios Superiores, San Francisco de Campeche, Campeche, México 2015, 228+13 pp., Spanish. N2 - Erich Fromm como sociólogo, marxista y humanista, es uno de los pensadores más importantes del siglo XX en adelante. Sin embargo, no tiene ningún impacto real en el campo educativo, aunque gran parte de su obra trata de la concepción humana y la práctica de una manera auténtica – y humana – de vivir. En esta oportunidad, utilizamos algunos de los principios que sostiene Fromm en sus libros, para examinar el Síndrome que Elizabeth Valarino llama >Todo menos Investigación< (TMI), que sugiere que, la mayoría de los graduados de Masters y Doctorados, nunca habrán de concretar la tarea del informe Investigación que se necesita para alcanzar el grado; por lo general debido a que no entienden lo que significa >hacer una investigación<. Por lo tanto ellos no esperan llegar a ser un Maestro o Doctor, convirtiéndose en un graduado pero sin titularse. Sobre la base de esas ideas, sostenemos que el Síndrome va mucho más allá de las asunciones de Valarino; y que es un verdadero fenómeno sistémico sociopsicológico, que tiene que ser estudiado con nuevas teorías y diseños de investigación. Quizás -como costumbre, pensamos, las conclusiones son más bien exploratorias y no tan precisas como sería necesario. Pero es un nuevo comienzo. El amanecer de una nueva forma de investigación y comprender los hechos de la Educación, especialmente centrándose en los agentes, en sus relaciones y la interacción de los intereses, necesidades y posibilidades de todos los que están involucrados en la construcción diaria de los procesos y resultados educativos. N2 - Erich Fromm as sociologist, Marxist and humanist, is one of the most important thinkers of XXth century and so on. Still, he has no real impact in the educative field, even if the most large part of his work deals with the human conception and the practice of an authentic – and human – way of living. In this opportunity, we use some on the principles that Fromm held in his books, to examine Elizabeth Valarino’s >All but Investigation< (ABI) syndrome, that suggest that, most of the graduates of masters and doctorates, never fulfill the task of the investigation and dissertation that is needed for achieve the grade, usually because they really don't understand what means to >make an investigation<. Therefore they didn’t expect to become a master. Usually they had in mind become a graduated but no a grader. Based on those ideas, we argue that the syndrome goes far beyond from the Valarino’s assumptions. ABI is a real systemic – and socio-psychological – phenomena that has to be studied with new theories and research designs. Perhaps – as usual, we think –, the conclusions are so exploratives and not as precise as needed. But it’s a fresh start. The dawn of a new way of research and understand education facts, specially focus in the agents, their relationships and the interplay of the interests, needs and possibilities of all who are involved in the daily construction of the education processes and results. Y1 - 2015 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Taş, Tuğba T1 - Otoritaryen popülizm ve amerikan ajitatörünün yeni portresi: Nicholas J. Fuentes [Authoritarian Populism and the New Portrait of the American Agitator: Nicholas J. Fuentes] JF - Moment Dergi, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2019), pp. 9-37. [Online ISSN 2148-970X] [dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/764381] N2 - Frankfurt Okulu düşünürleri otoritaryenliğe ilişkin araştırmalarını 1930’lu ve 1940’lı yıllarda yapmışlardır. Theodor W. Adorno ile Leo Löwenthal ve Norbert Guterman’ın araştırmaları ve analizlerinde ortaya koydukları >otoritaryen kişiliksahte peygamberler< in yeni söylemiyle karşılaştırılacaktır. N2 - The Frankfurt School philosophers made research on authoritarianism in the 1930s and 1940s. However, there are parallels between the discourse of agitators and demagogues in the research and analyses of Theodor W. Adorno, Leo Löwenthal and Norbert Guterman, and the discourse of the informal spokesperson of the political leader in the US today. In this sense, the critical theory of authoritarianism advanced by Frankfurt School help us to critically analyze today’s authoritarian populist discourse. Thus in this paper firstly the concept of authoritarian populism will be discussed, then the discourse of the new media personality Nicholas J. Fuentes, who labeled the elites, all non-white people, immigrants, Muslims, Jews and communist as enemies, using white Christian America’s current prejudices will be analyzed, and early research on authoritarianism and anti-Semitism will be compared with >new< discourse of the >false prophets< in online news and social media. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Taylor, Alison A1 - Raykov, Milosh T1 - Towards Critical and Dialogical Mixes Methods Research: Reflections on Our Journey, in: Bernie Grummell and Fergal Finnegan (Eds.): Doing Critical and Creative Research in Adult Education: Case Studies in Methodology and Theory, Leiden (Brill) The Netherlands 2020, pp. 127-137. [jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctv2gjwzkt.17] Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Tegmark, Max T1 - Leben 3.0. Mensch sein im Zeitalter Künstlicher Intelligenz, Berlin (Ullstein), 2019, 528 pp. Y1 - 2019 N1 - Ex libris Rainer Funk ER -