TY - JOUR A1 - Zheng, Chang T1 - A Social and Psychological Discussion on Erich Fromm’s Escape Mechanism of Freedom and the Way towards Self-Realization JF - Canadian Social Science, Vol. 18, No. 3 (2022), pp. 74-77. [Online ISSN 1923-6697] [doi.org/10.3968/12577] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] A personal character is determined by the historical era in which one lives. Erich Fromm is particularly concerned with the debated issue of freedom, especially the escape mechanism of freedom. As a member of the Frankfurt School, Erich Fromm believes that human beings are mainly social beings, not a self-sufficient enclosed system. After analyzing how the escape mechanism for freedom is produced, Fromm advocates that positive freedom should be the freedom to develop oneself freely, to fully tap and realize one’s own potential, to pursue the ideal of truth, goodness and beauty, and to promote personal growth and happiness. Only when people actively play their own roles in the society can their sense of isolation and helplessness be overcome. Replacing authoritarian power with democracy and instilling to people the ideas about life, liberty and truth can they find a right path towards self-realization. [Author's English] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zheng, Yiying A1 - Wang, Lan T1 - A Brief Analysis of Fromm's Theory of Escape from Freedom [浅析弗洛姆的逃避自由理论] JF - Master and Masterpiece [名家名作], No. 21 (2022), pp.:151-153. N2 - 弗洛姆是西方马克思主义的重要代表,也是法兰克福学派的主要成员。弗洛姆生活在20世纪,一生经历了两次世界大战,当时的社会充斥着种种矛盾,引发了他对自由问题的深刻思考。弗洛姆将马克思的自由观同弗洛伊德的精神分析学结合起来,从心理学层面对现代人的生存困境进行了分析,把自由分为积极自由和消极自由,指出逃避自由只会离自由越来越远,人要获得真正的自由,就必须通过爱、理性和创造性劳动确立积极自由。主要分析其历史生成语境,阐述主要内容,并进行总体评价。 N2 - Fromm is an important representative of Western Marxism and a leading member of the Frankfurt School. Fromm lived in the 20th century and experienced two world wars during his lifetime. The society at that time was full of contradictions, which triggered his profound thinking on the issue of freedom. Combining Marx's concept of freedom with Freud's psychoanalysis, Fromm analyzes the existential dilemma of modern man from the psychological level, divides freedom into positive and negative freedom, and points out that avoiding freedom will only lead farther and farther away from it, and that man must establish positive freedom through love, reason and creative labor in order to obtain true freedom. It mainly analyzes the context of its historical generation, elaborates the main contents, and provides an overall evaluation. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2023] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhao, Sikong T1 - Review on the Development of Marxist Philosophy Discipline in Shanghai in 2014 [上海学术报告(2014)上海市社会科学界联合会专题资料汇编] JF - Shanghai Academic Report [上海市社会科学界联合会(2014) (Shanghai Federation of Social Science Circles Special Material, Conference year 12/2015). N2 - 一、回归经典由俞吾金教授、吴晓明教授和杨耕教授主编的>当代哲学经典<系列丛书于2014年由北京师范大学出版社出版。其中,《当代哲学经典·马克思主义哲学卷》分册由杨耕教授、吴晓明教授和仰海峰教授主编,分为上下两册,主要选编了当代国外马克思主义主要流派的经典文本。上册选编了卢卡奇、柯尔施、葛兰西、霍克海默、阿多诺、沃尔佩、萨特、科西克、施米特、弗洛姆、沙夫、汤普逊、马尔库塞和阿尔都塞的重。 N2 - I. Return to the Classics. The series of >Classics of Contemporary Philosophy<, edited by Professors Yu Wujin, Wu Xiaoming and Yang Keng, was published by Beijing Normal University Press in 2014. Among them, >Contemporary Philosophy Classics – Marxist Philosophy Volume<, edited by Prof. Yang Keng, Prof. Wu Xiaoming and Prof. Yang Haifeng, is divided into two volumes, which mainly selects the classical texts of the main schools of contemporary Marxism abroad. The first volume contains a selection of important works by Lukács, Korsch, Gramsci, Horkheimer, Adorno, Wolpe, Sartre, Kosik, Schmitt, Fromm, Schaff, Thompson, Marcuse and Althusser. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 6/2023] Y1 - 2015 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zheng, Qingqing T1 - Fromm’s Theory of Social Character and Its Significance, Master thesis, Philosophy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China 2021. N2 - Western capitalist societies in the 1940s and 1950s had a significant improvement in the level of productivity development, but during this period there were problems with the overall mental status of social members. Fromm believes that society as a whole will be in a morbid state just like individuals. At this time, criticism of society should be used to replace the rejection of individuals who do not adapt to society. In order to carry out social critical work, Fromm mainly absorbed the ideas of Freud and Marx, combined psychoanalysis with the social and historical research method as the prototype of historical materialism, and changed the validity of Freud’s theory from the personal or family scope extends to the social scope, and social character is formed from this.– This article systematically introduces and explores the theory of social character. On the one hand, the introduction reveals the research background and significance of this article, on the other hand, it also introduces the status quo of the research on Fromm’s thought at home and abroad, especially his theory of social character.– The first chapter introduces the two major theoretical sources of social character: Freud’s theory and Marxist philosophy, including Freud’s psychoanalysis, subconscious theory and individual character dynamics and society as a prototype of historical materialism. The specific content of historical research method and historical materialism.– The second chapter restores its complete theoretical form from the three aspects of the formation process, main content and function of social character, laying a foundation for exploring the theoretical and practical significance of social character.– Chapter Three discusses the theoretical significance of social character in depth, mainly from the position of the theory in Fromm’s thought and its significance to historical materialism. Specifically, social character is an important theoretical weapon for Fromm to criticize Western capitalist society. Fromm also uses the ideal social character-productive character to try to restore the historical subject; in addition, social character not only supplements and developed the relationship between social existence and social consciousness, economic foundation and superstructure, and also explored the relationship between subject and object in historical materialism, and restored the subjective dimension of historical materialism on this basis.– Finally, the fourth chapter of the article reveals the practical significance of social personality for thinking and resolving the main contradictions in our society. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 7/2023] Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhao, Yanfen T1 - The Quality of Secondary School Teachers in the New Era [谈新时期中学教师的素质] JF - School Journal of Changchun Education Institute, No. 11 (2011), p. 150. N2 - 振兴民族的希望在教育,振兴教育的希望在教师。中学教育是我国基础教育的重要组成部分,教师的素质直接决定着教育的质量,没有好的教师就不会有好的教育。中学教师要想真正地适应新时期的教育,就应具备良好的师德、专业素质、科研能力及身心素质,以满足实施素质教育的需要。一、师德优良,具有责任意识美国著名心理学家弗洛姆说过:>责任并不是一种由外部强 …< N2 - The hope of revitalizing the nation lies in education, and the hope of revitalizing education lies in teachers. Secondary school education is an important part of basic education in China, and the quality of teachers directly determines the quality of education, without good teachers there will be no good education. In order to truly adapt to the new era of education, secondary school teachers should have good teacher moral, professional, scientific research ability and physical and mental qualities to meet the needs of implementing quality education. A. Excellent teacher moral, with a sense of responsibility The famous American psychologist Fromm said: >Responsibility is not an externally imposed …< [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 6/2023] Y1 - 2011 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zheng, Li T1 - The Human Struggle between Darkness and Light: A Study of Virtue Ethics in John John Steinbeck's >The Winter of Our Discontent< [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Steinbeck Review, Vol. 14, No. 2 (2017), pp. 164-176. [Online ISSN 1754-6087] [doi.org/10.5325/steinbeckreview.14.2.0164 N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] With the American psychologist Erich Fromm's humanistic ethics as a point of reference, this article analyzes >The Winter of Our Discontent< (1961), John Steinbeck's final work of fiction. This novel focuses on protagonist Ethan Allen Hawley as he succumbs to the influence of corrupt social values and thereby fails to actualize his primary potentiality for goodness. At the novel's end, however, as he is on the verge of suicide, he thinks about the innocence of his daughter, Ellen, and experiences an epiphany of light that leads to a realization of love for self and others. Overcoming his sense of alienation from the good, he embarks on a course of active freedom that will enable him to go on with his life. Steinbeck's exquisite depiction of Ethan's moral development reflects his own ethical concerns about the well-being of his beloved America. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 9/2023] Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zheng, Li T1 - A Study of Virtue Ethics in John Steinbeck’s >The Winter of Our Discontent< [善恶之网的挣扎:斯坦贝克《烦恼的冬天》的美德伦理研究] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Contemporary Foreign Literature, [No. 3 (2014), pp.:120-131. N2 - This paper analyzes >The Winter of Our Discontent<, John Steinbeck’s last novel, from the perspective of humanistic ethics as advocated by American psychologist Erich Fromm. Affected by corrupt social values, the protagonist Ethan fails to realize his primary potentiality for goodness at first. Touched by his untainted daughter Alan, however, Ethan eventually experiences an epiphany, gradually recognizes the importance of self-love, and overcomes alienation in his realization of active freedom. By tracking Ethan’s moral development, Steinbeck gives voice to his own ethical concerns. [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, free version, 6/2023] Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zheng, Shiyan A1 - Zheng, Xinxiong T1 - 弗洛姆(Erich Fromm)的人格理論及其診療學說 [Erich Fromm's Theory of Personality and His Theory of Therapy] JF - 思與言 [Thinking and Speaking], Vol. 11, No. 2 (1973). Y1 - 1973 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zhong, Junhan T1 - The Journey of Love from Metamorphoses Reentry into >Ars Amatoria< – A Research on Ovid’s Love Therapy, Master thesis, World Literatur, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China 2021 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - As the earliest form of literary expression, myth has provided a wide range of creative ideas for later writers with its profound changeable themes and thought-provoking connotations, and the vitality of love reflected in myth has also attracted more and more attention. Since Freud, the school of psychoanalysis and its branches have absorbed a great deal of classical nutrients concerning the practice of modern psychoanalysis in the Romantic epics Metamorphoses and Love Proverbs, which were systematized by the Roman poet Ovid. Aiming at the love topic of mankind for thousands of years, there is a close dialogue between psychoanalysis and literature in different historical contexts. Based on the theories of Freud, Lacan, Fromm and other psychoanalysts about love and the predicament of human existence, this paper attempts to analyze the symptoms of love in myth romantic epic Metamorphoses written by Ovid, and to observe >Ars amatoria<, which is shining with the glory of human nature, through the study of the symptoms of myth, and then to demonstrate: Only through the guidance and transformation of real freedom, hope and creativity can love finally become social and sound love.– This article is divided into four chapters and three parts: First of all, in the introduction part, this article will briefly explain the research significance and research status at home and abroad. Secondly, the article in the second part consisted of three chapters, aims to research on Freud’s unconscious and neurosis, Lacan’s mirror stage and the >Three Realms Theory<, Fromm’s doctrine of sound love as the foundation. Taking the classic epic Metamorphoses as a case, this paper aims to probe into the successful or tragic love in the epic from the psychological perspective of psychoanalysis, and summarize the crux and root causes of various love syndromes under an objective and meticulous text interpretation method.– The first chapter focuses on the relationship between love and freedom in two steps: The first step mainly focuses on the analysis of the stories of Eco and Philomela in >Metamorphoses<, expressing the relationship between the control and anti-control of subject, language and vision, and pointing out that human beings are always facing the dilemma of becoming >the subject that cannot stand up< in the existing order; the second step mainly compares Tereus’s >love< and Daphne’s >love< with >the subject who cannot stand up<, showing that the excessive >free< love desire leads to the loss of shame of the subject, and the serious consequences of not being able to truly realize free love.– The second chapter will focus on the relationship between love and hope in the stories of Lanthe, Pygmalion and Adonis. On the one hand, it shows that the psychological archetypes of >Anima<, >Animus< and >Mana< based on primitive experience not only stipulate the hope of love in accordance with human nature, but also prove the futility of the hope of love by the existence of >the ultimate thing< and death. On the other hand, on the basis of comparing >magic< with >Thesmophoria Worship< and >Adonis cult<, this paper analyzes hopeless obsession and positive belief, and emphasizes that only the latter can perfect free love and make it full of hope.– The third chapter focuses on love and creativity, and illustrates the defects of love between Narcissus and Eco, Thisbe and Pyramus: Due to the lack of conscious emotional motivation and the ability of free love, human beings have developed the >Copying Love< without any creativity. The creation and destruction of life is the subject’s proof of the inevitability of existence, and it also confirms the powerful power of erotic instinct. In addition, Orpheus and Pygmalion provided inspiration for the free play of the subject’s erotic impulses in art, through the understanding of art, the combination of the subject and the work of art promotes the creative sublimation of love and desire. Finally, in the third part, the fourth chapter, Based on the research results of Fromm, Marcuse and others on the formation, development and perfection of the subject personality in society, this paper returns from the love myth epic Metamorphoses by the ancient Roman poet Ovid to the love proverbs poem >Ars amatoria< then specifically analyzes the medication judgment, treatment means and cure goal of love syndrome in >Ars amatoria<. In the end, my conclusion is that love is the unity of freedom, hope and creativity. Only in the process of mutual promotion and formation of love can freedom, hope and creativity transform primitive love into social love, and realize the perfection and cure of love and purification of noble sentiment. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 4/2023] Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zhou, Kai T1 - On the Constraints and Freedom in Kazuo Ishiguro’s >Never Let Me Go<, Master thesis, World Literature, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China 2020 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - Kazuo Ishiguro(1954 –) is a British-Japanese novelist and playwright. In 2017, Kazuo Ishiguro was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Most of his works focus on the universal value of human beings in contemporary society, and emphasize the trend of integration and coexistence of multiple cultures in the era of globalization. At present, Ishiguro is one of the most famous writers in the English-speaking world today. He has written 7 novels and was shortlisted for the Booker Prize four times. His work >Never Let Me Go< in 2005 was listed on Time magazine’s list of the 100 greatest English language novels since the magazine’s first publication in 1923. >Never Let Me Go< also marks the first time that he attempted to write sci-fi novels.– The novel centers on the eternal literary theme of >destiny< and >freedom< in the context of human genetic technology. Through her memory flashback, the protagonist, Kathy, recalls the story between Ruth and Tommy, who grow up in Hailsham. Adopting a temperate and sentimental tone, Ishiguro traced the cloned group’s growth from childhood to adulthood, revealing their struggle with the >destiny< of organ donation and the end of life. >Never Let Me Go< contains the science-fiction elements that has not been involved in the previous novels of Ishiguro, and touches on the topic of morality and ethics of human cloning, which is a contentious issue in contemporary society. Critics have shown strong interests in this novel. In-depth studies of surrealism, genetic engineering, reflection of science and technology, have introduced many new interpretation methods. For the >non-resistance< of the clones in the novel, many studies are limited to the reasons for its occurrence, and many readers question its rationality.– This thesis attempts to start with an understanding of Ishiguro’s consistent writing style and early life experience. Through analyzing the >constraints< and >freedom< in the novel, the thesis tries to explore the nature of the clones’ >non-resistance< with Fromm’s theory of freedom, thus, uncover Ishiguro’s reflection on human’s living condition. The first chapter explores the >constraints< in the novel. In the process of the clones’ growth, they suffer from various kind of constraints, like spatial isolation, social exclusion. This living state of the clones mirrors the condition of modern people in general. The second chapter mainly studies the >freedom< in the novel. In all kinds of >constraints<, the clones can still obtain a certain level of >freedom<. They create artworks, establish friendship and pursue love. Although they finally accept the doomed fate in the end, their short lives still triumph. The third chapter compares the clones’ choice of facing >death< with human beings’ choices and analyzes the positive meaning of the clones’ >non-resistance< approach. The thesis argues that the >non-resistance< of the clones in the novel is not >escape from freedom<. Their behavior, thoughts and destiny are circumscribed, which makes them the >others< of the society, but they have not resisted in a violent way. Through positive artistic creation and establishing emotional ties, they find a sense of belonging, value of existence, thus gaining >positive freedom<. >Never Let Me Go< is not a typical science fiction novel with the theme of >cloning<. The novel’s concern is the ordinary people’s confrontation with futility and fate. It is in this sense that Ishiguro is a humanist writer with >compassion<. In >Never Let Me Go<, Ishiguro affirmed ordinary people’s value of existence when confronting the deter¬mi¬nistic force, which shows his concern for the living condition of modern people. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 4/2023] Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zhou, Suwen T1 - On Alienation in Arthur Miller’s Early Plays, Master thesis, World Literature, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China 2019 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - By applying Erich Fromm’s theory of alienation and psychological analysis, this thesis explores the idea of alienation and the cause of tragedy in Arthur Miller’s early plays, >All My Sons<, >Death of a Salesman<, and >A View from the Bridge<. The adoption of Erich Fromm’s theory of alienation is based on Miller’s concern with the phenomenon of alienation in American society. On the one hand, the thesis discusses how the symbiotic relationship between man and society is undermined by historical movement and as a consequence how it affects man’s idea of morality and sense of identity by reviewing the particular American history during the time of the Depression and the wars (particularly the Second World War and the Cold War). On the other hand, the thesis discusses how personal fantasy contributes to one’s destiny by making uncompromised commitment to private beliefs as a counterpart of reality.– First of all, the thesis reviews the historical events that shape American experiences of alienation. Economically, the Depression not only exemplifies that everyone is closely related with the society and other human beings, but also implies the illusion embedded in the American Dream. Economic development does not guarantee human beings freedom but conditions men in an alienated position because of its advocacy of liberalism and individualism. The perversion of work ethic, particularly, defines man and directs them to seek self-interest. Politically, the Second World War and the Cold War make man retreat into a world of containment, separating self from the other. Accordingly, in Arthur Miller’s dramatic world, characters attach more importance to family business and family welfare. Then the thesis discusses how human psyche is equal in importance in sealing one’s fate. Although the environment provides the physical basis for practice and action, personal fantasy has a life of its own and therefore becomes a scene for dramatic actions. The point is that neither social codes nor personal ideals ensure a secure sense of identity. In contrast, one-sided indulgence in psychological world alienates man further from society and others. Social sense of identity and personal sense of identity becomes oppositional. Finally, the thesis holds that Miller conveys a message of hope of reconciliation, i. e., man represented by secondary roles in the three plays have the strength and freedom to change the status quo.– This thesis differs from previous studies in the following aspects. First of all, this thesis does not limit the scope of alienation to economic and political field but extends to human psyche, revealing that both the private and the public contribute to Arthur Miller’s tragedy. Secondly, this thesis explores the symbiotic relationships between man and society, pointing out that socially individual experience is the shaping force of human history. In Arthur Miller’s plays, the major characters have certain fantasy with its own life that finally forms the circumference around which dramatic conflicts become possible. The transformational relationship between scene and agent vindicates the combining force of society and psychology to realize Miller’s tragedies. The thesis concludes that Miller indicates one possible way out from the present dilemma of alienation, a characteristic of Arthur Miller’s early period of writing, because the author shows strong faith in humanity by presenting the sympathetic, integral and forgiving secondary characters. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 4/2023] Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zhou, Tieyan T1 - Research on >Escape from Freedom< in Fromm's Thought [弗洛姆思想中的>逃避自由<研究]. Master thesis, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China 2022. N2 - The formation of Erich Fromm’s thought of >Escape from freedom< is based on the inheritance and absorption of Marxism and Freud, on the one hand, Erich Fromm draws on Marxism’s social criticism and alienation theory to analyze the social psychological factors that give rise to escape from freedom, on the other hand, it draws on Freud’s psychoanalysis to analyze the individual psychological factors of escape from freedom, and combines the two. By analyzing the phenomenon of >Escape from freedom<, Erich Fromm points out the spiritual crisis of modern people’s existence and seeks to find ways to construct a sound society and a sound personality. Erich Fromm’s >Escape from freedom< was born out of the Protestant Reformation and the development of capitalism. The Protestant Reformation freed the individual from the constraints of God and the church, but when the individual lost the barriers of the church, he could not feel his place in the secular life. In the course of the development of capitalism, the individual gradually neglects the relation with the other because of the separation of the capitalist division of labor from the other, and the individual pays more attention to his own life, cause the loneliness of the heart. Both contribute to the instability of social organization structure and the unhealthy psychology of the individual, a phenomenon Erich Fromm calls >The duality of freedom<. In Erich Fromm’s view, the duality of freedom is one of the most important reasons for the >Escape from freedom<. Along with the development of capitalism, the idea of >Escape from freedom< took the form of authoritarianism, desire for destruction, and automaton conformity, which Erich Fromm believed had a negative effect on the individual, the psychological factors that gave birth to the Second World War. Since the end of the Second World War, the hidden dangers of Nazism have not been completely eliminated in modern society, and there is a democratic crisis in modern society due to the lack of >Sense of tragedy<. So Erich Fromm addresses the problems of the future by nurturing new people who re-exist and building new societies in which people develop as they are. With the further development of capitalism, industrial civilization does show new features different from the past, and the causes and manifestations of >Escape from freedom< have also changed accordingly. Such social phenomena as the disappearance of >Grand narrative< and >Systematic exploitation< of workers in the industrial civilized society show that the >individualization process< has been reconstructed under the new social situation, >Escape from freedom< is manifested by the further loss of individual identity and hostility from >The other<. Erich Fromm proposed to overcome alienated personality through creative activities, through the form of collective art to cultivate a sound personality, in order to deal with the >Escape from freedom<. By systematically combing Erich Fromm’s theory of >Escape from freedom< and combining it with his Marxist philosophy criticism of Erich Fromm, it can be seen that Erich Fromm’s critique of capitalism does not touch on the Base and political structure of capitalism, and that the basis for judging the soundness of society ignores the factor of productivity, and the >Love< which is used to construct people’s spiritual health has ideality and limitation. Therefore, only on the basis of Marxism and historical materialism, from the perspective of concrete practice, to carry out a critical study of Erich Fromm’s thought of >Escape from freedom<, can draw lessons from Erich Fromm’s thought, for the construction of a harmonious society to provide reference. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 4/2023] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhou, Pan T1 - Love Is a Special Ability – My Thoughts on Reading >Let Students See Your Love< [爱是一种专门能力——读《让学生看见你的爱》有感] JF - Jiangsu Education [江苏教育], No. 51 (2018), p. 80. N2 - 《让学生看见你的爱》作者:沈丽新出版社:中国人民大学出版社弗洛姆在《爱的艺术》里说:>爱不是我们与生俱来的一种本领,而是需要我们后天习得的能力。<当我翻到沈丽新老师的新书《让学生看见你的爱》时,我再一次深刻地体会到了作为一名教师,爱是一门艺术,更是一门专业能力。… N2 - >Let students see your love< Author: Shen Lixin Publishing House: People's University of China Press Fromm said in >The Art of Loving<: >Love is not a skill we are born with, but an ability that we need to acquire later.< When I turned to Ms. Shen Lixin's new book >Let Students See Your Love<, I once again deeply experienced that as a teacher, love is an art, but also a professional ability as a teacher. … [Translation: www.DeepL/Translator, 4/2023] Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhong, Chunlian T1 - Growing Up, Teaching, and Learning Again – Reflections on Erich Fromm's >Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem< [成长、从教、再次求学,摇橹而来——弗洛姆《作为一种心理学和道德学问题的不从》读后感 JF - Literature and Education [文教资料], No. 30 (2008), pp. 112-114. N2 - 笔者认真拜读了弗洛姆《作为一种心理学和道德学问题的不从》(《人的呼唤——弗洛姆人道主义文集》),发现自己的求学、从教、再求学的各个阶段经历,在文章中有充分的映衬,由此展开了一些教育感想。 N2 - I carefully read Erich Fromm's >Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem< (from >The Call of Man: An Erich Fromm Reader<) and discovered that my various stages of learning, teaching, and further learning were well-reflected in the article. This led me to develop some educational insights. [Translation: www.chat.openai.com, free version, 7/2023] Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Zhou, Mo T1 - Machtmechanismen und Selbstspiele. Annäherungen an deutschsprachige Texte Yoko Tawadas mit Ansätzen von Michel Foucault und Erich Fromm, Baden-Baden (Ergon Verlag) 2021, 261 pp. [Online ISBN 978-3-95650-897-4] (Reihe: Bartl, A. et al.: Literatura. Wissenschaftliche Beiträge zur Literatur und ihren Kontexten, Band 49: Machtmechanismen und Selbstspiele) [content.e-bookshelf.de/media/reading/L-18782238-dce24e84f0.pdf] [application of Fromm's theories to art] Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Zhou, Mo T1 - Machtmechanismen und Selbstspiele. Annäherungen an deutschsprachige Texte Yoko Tawadas mit Ansätzen von Michel Foucault und Erich Fromm, Doctoral dissertation, Philosophische Fakultät und Fachbereich Theologie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen-Nürnberg 2021 [application of Fromm's theories to art]. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Žitná, Barbora T1 - Koncepce humanistické etiky v díle E. Fromma, [The Concept of Humanistic Ethics in the Work of E. Fromm], Bachelor thesis, Philosophy, University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Poland 2022, 41 pp. N2 - Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die Grundprinzipien der humanistischen Ethik von Erich Fromm darzustellen. Seine Ideen werden mit denen von Sigmund Freud und Karl Marx verknüpft, von denen Fromm oft inspiriert wurde. Im ersten Teil wird auf die Definition der humanistischen Ethik und die Unterscheidung zwischen biophiler und nekrophiler Orientierung eingegangen. Der Kern von Fromms Ethik ist seine Charakterologie. Dabei beschäftigt sich die Arbeit mit produktiver und unproduktiver Orientierung, deren Ausprägungen und in der Folge auch Seinsweisen. Der Hauptteil beschreibt die Frage nach der menschlichen Natur, zusammen mit der Frage, ob der Mensch von Natur aus schlecht oder gut ist. Auch dem Freiheitsbegriff Fromms wird Beachtung geschenkt. Diese Interpretation beschreibt den Prozess der Individualisierung, der zur Freiheit führt, sowie die Mechanismen der Flucht, die sich aus diesem Prozess ergeben. Ein weiteres Thema ist ein Überblick über positive Freiheit und wie man sie erreicht. Im Zusammenhang mit der Freiheit befasst sich das Werk auch mit dem Gewissen. Der letzte Teil widmet sich einem Vergleich ausgewählter ethischer Kategorien von Karl Marx und Erich Fromm. Konkret geht es um eine Gegenüberstellung ihres Menschenbildes und seiner Entfremdung. [Deutsche Kurzfassung der Autorin] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Żylicz, Piotr Olaf T1 - Problematyka moralna w psychologii humanistycznej [Moral Issues in Humanistic Psychology] JF - Roczniki Filozoficzne, Vol. 43, No. 4 (1995), pp. 75-89. N2 - The article discusses some moral aspects of the conceptions of A. Maslow, C. Rogers, S. Jourard, R. May, and other representatives of humanistic psychology. The relations between human nature and >good< and >evil<, autonomy of mature morality, personal freedom and responsibility, conscience and guilt, moral determinants of interpersonal relations are the major problems under analysis. The author also presents some basic objections made against the moral formulations stated in humanistic psychology. Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zuhdi, Muhammad Luthfi A1 - Hayatullah, Imam Khomaeni T1 - Narrative for Terrorism and Transnationalism ISIS Theology through the Doctrine of Religion JF - Journal of Terrorism Studies, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2020), pp. 20-31. [Online ISSN: 2722-1512] [doi.org/10.7454/jts.v2i1.1015] N2 - Acts of terrorism seem to never run out of Indonesia, from independence to the present day. Including the ideals of the establishment of an >Islamic State< that gave rise to a new wave of terrorism. The JAD group affiliated with ISIS clearly states that the Indonesian republic is thogut, so it is haram to be obedient to it, and they commit an act of terror some time ago. ISIS cleverly uses religious propositions to recruit new members. The verses of the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet became his legitimacy. The concept of Hijra, Necrophilia and millenarism became the main doctrine of the ISIS. ISIS uses this narrative to facilitate and call for action in Indonesia. Suicide bombing, police station attack carried out by sympathizers, either JAD members or lone wolf. ISIS also utilizes social media well, this facilitates the idea of necrophilia, millenarism of ISIS is practiced by its sympathizers. Through qualitative and text analysis and the idea approach, necrophilia from Erich Fromm and millenarism from Norman Cohn, and other narrative this research is intended to make counter narrative of ISIS, so that the emergence is the concept of biophilia and optimism against the times and build a better future. Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kaniowski, Pavel A1 - et al., T1 - Neopsychoanaliza humanistyczna Ericha Fromma – Wprowadzenie, Przeczytaj, Prezentacja multimedialna, Film edukacyjny, Dla nauczyciela [Erich Fromm's Humanistic Neopsychoanalysis – Introduction, Readings, Multimedia Presentation, Educational Film, for the Teacher], Educational platform of the Ministry of Education and Science, Poland s. a. Y1 - 2022 ER -