TY - JOUR A1 - Johnston, Adrian T1 - Communism and Ambivalence: Freud, Marxism, and Aggression JF - Critical Theory and Psychoanalysis. From the Frankfurt School to Contemporary Critique, London and New York (Routledge) 2022, pp. 26-65. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Juni, Samuel T1 - Toward a unified field theory of libido and aggression: introducing Delta as the singular id dynamic in drive theory JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (No. 2, 2025), pp. 067-080. N2 - Although tension reduction is a key principle in drive theory, there are clear dynamic aspects of libido expression aimed at increased tension levels. In a paradigmatic shift from the Freudian conflict model, tension reduction and tension enhancement dynamics are re-conceptualized as valences toward the processes of tension reduction and tension enhancement, rather than toward the respective states of reduced tension or enhanced tension. We posit a unitary direction-independent foundational id drive toward tension level change which incorporates tension reduction and enhancement. As the primary drive circumscribed to manipulations of id tension level, the dynamics of Delta are distinguished from those of Eros and Thanatos whose purviews are in the domain of drive purpose/function (or evolutionary design) and also differentiated from the subjective phenomenological experience of drive expression which varies among people. Theoretical and clinical issues in sexuality and aggression are critically analyzed as entailing libidinal elements of tension enhancement and reduction. Key points are annotated with illustrative clinical vignettes. The intersections between Delta dynamics, ego psychology, and object relations are explored. Possible elaborations of sub-drive development entailing functional autonomy are outlined. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jones, David W. T1 - Navigating the space between: Reflecting on epistemological struggle and the psychosocial perspective. [Navigieren im Raum dazwischen: Nachdenken über den erkenntnistheoretischen Kampf und die psychosoziale Perspektive] [Navegando por el espacio intermedio: reflexionando sobre la lucha epistemológica y la perspectiva psicosocia] [Navigare lo Spazio Intermedio: Riflettendo sulla Lotta Epistemologica e la Prospettiva Psicosociale] [Πλοήγηση στον ενδιάμεσο χώρο: Αναστοχάζοντας σχετικά με τον επιστημολογικό αγώνα και την ψυχοκοινωνική] JF - European Journal of Psychotherapy & Counselling, Vol. 27 (No. 1-2, 2025), pp. 152-170. [Online ISSN 1469-5901] [tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/13642537.2025.2459385] [doi.org/10.1080/13642537.2025.2459385] N2 - The articles in this special issue all explore the complex relationship between individuals and their social world, examining the limitations of traditional paradigms. Between them they provide robust critiques of both psychologism and sociologism for failing to fully capture the complex interplay of the social and the psychological, highlighting the need for a more nuanced understanding. In this paper I suggest that engagement with ‘psychosocial perspectives’ that acknowledge the inextricable link between psychic and social realms, can offer this more nuanced understanding of human experience. I examine the development of psychosocial thinking, highlighting the influence of practice, particularly psychiatry and psychoanalysis, in shaping this perspective. The paper explores research methods that draw on diverse theories and practices, including psychosocial interviewing, observational methods, social dreaming and historical methods. The paper concludes by advocating for a critical and nuanced approach to understanding human experience, one that recognizes he profound influence of the >social unconscious< on individual and collective lives. N2 - Die Artikel dieser Sonderausgabe erforschen alle die komplexe Beziehung zwischen Individuen und ihrer sozialen Welt und untersuchen die Grenzen traditioneller Paradigmen. Zusammen liefern sie eine deutliche Kritik sowohl am Psychologismus als auch am Soziologismus, weil sie das komplexe Zusammenspiel des Sozialen und des Psychologischen nicht vollständig erfassen; Dies unterstreicht die Notwendigkeit eines differenzierteren Verständnisses. Der Artikel schlägt vor, dass die Auseinandersetzung mit >psychosozialen Perspektiven<, die die untrennbare Verbindung zwischen psychischen und sozialen Bereichen anerkennen, zu einem differenzierteren Verständnis der menschlichen Erfahrung führen kann. Der Artikel untersucht die Entwicklung des psychosozialen Denkens und hebt den Einfluss der Praxis, insbesondere der Psychiatrie und Psychoanalyse, auf die Gestaltung dieser Perspektive hervor. Basierend auf verschiedenen Disziplinen werden Forschungsmethoden untersucht, die für psychosoziale Studien relevant sind, darunter psychosoziale Interviews, Beobachtungsmethoden, soziales Träumen und historische Methoden. Der Artikel schließt mit der Befürwortung eines kritischen und differenzierten Ansatzes zum Verständnis menschlicher Erfahrung, der den tiefgreifenden Einfluss von erkennt das >soziale Unbewusste< im individuellen und kollektiven Leben. N2 - Todos los artículos de esta edición especial exploran la compleja relación entre los individuos y su mundo social, examinando las limitaciones de los paradigmas tradicionales. Entre ambos ofrecen críticas sólidas tanto al psicologismo como al sociologismo por no capturar completamente la compleja interacción de lo social y lo psicológico; destacando la necesidad de una comprensión más matizada. El artículo sugiere que el compromiso con las >perspectivas psicosociales< que reconocen el vínculo inextricable entre los ámbitos psíquico y socialpuede ofrecer esta comprensión más matizada de la experiencia humana. Elartículo examina el desarrollo del pensamiento psicosocial, destacando lainfluencia de la práctica, particularmente la psiquiatría y el psicoanálisis, en laconfiguración de esta perspectiva. Basándose en diversas disciplinas, exploramétodos de investigación relevantes para los estudios psicosociales, incluidaslas entrevistas psicosociales, los métodos de observación, los sueños sociales ylos métodos históricos. El artículo concluye abogando por un enfoque crítico ymatizado para comprender la experiencia humana, que reconozca la profundainfluencia del >inconsciente social< en las vidas individuales y colectivas. N2 - Gli articoli in questa edizione speciale esplorano tutti la complessa relazione tragli individui e il loro mondo sociale, esaminando i limiti dei paradigmi tradizionali. Insieme, offrono critiche solide sia al psicologismo che al sociologismo, evidenziando la loro incapacità di cogliere pienamente l’interazione complessa tra il sociale e lo psicologico, e sottolineano la necessità di una comprensione più sfumata. L’articolo suggerisce che l’adozione di una >prospettiva psicoso ciale<, che riconosce il legame inestricabile tra i regni psichico e sociale, può offrire questa comprensione più articolata dell’esperienza umana. L’articolo esamina lo sviluppo del pensiero psicosociale, mettendo in luce l’influenza della pratica, in particolare della psichiatria e della psicoanalisi, nella formazione di questa prospettiva. Attingendo a discipline diverse, esplora metodi di ricerca rilevanti per gli studi psicosociali, tra cui l’intervista psicosociale, i metodi osservativi, il social dreaming e i metodi storici. L’articolo conclude promuo vendo un approccio critico e sfumato alla comprensione dell’esperienza umana, che riconosca l’influenza profonda dell’ >inconscio sociale< sulle vite individuali e collettive. N2 - Les articles de cette édition spéciale explorent tous la relation complexe entre les individus et leur monde social, en examinant les limites des paradigmes traditionnels. Ils fournissent tous deux de solides critiques du psychologisme et du sociologisme pour leur incapacité à saisir pleinement l’interaction complexe du social et du psychologique, soulignant la nécessité d’une compréhension plus nuancée. L’article suggère que l’engagement dans des >perspectives psychosociales< qui reconnaissent le lien inextricable entre les domaines psychique et social, peut offrir cette compréhension plus nuancée de l’expérience humaine. L’article examine le développement de la pensée psychosociale, soulignant l’influence de la pratique, en particulier de la psychiatrie et de la psychanalyse, dans la définition de cette perspective. S’appuyant sur diverses disciplines, il explore les méthodes de recherche pertinentes pour les études psychosociales, notamment les entretiens psychosociaux, les méthodes d’observation, le rêve social et les méthodes historiques. L’article conclut en plaidant pour une approche critique et nuancée de la compréhension de l’expérience humaine, une approche qui reconnaît l’influence profonde de >l’inconscient social< sur la vie individuelle et collective. N2 - Τα άρθρα αυτού της της ειδικής έκδοσης διερευνούν την πολύπλοκη σχέση μεταξύ των ατόμων και του κοινωνικού τους κόσμου, εξετάζοντας τους περιορισμούς των παραδοσιακών παραδειγμάτων. Μεταξύ τους παρέχουν ισχυρές κριτικές τόσο του ψυχολογισμού όσο και του κοινωνιολογισμού για την αποτυχία τους να συλλάβουν πλήρως την πολύπλοκη αλληλεπίδραση του κοινωνικού και του ψυχολογικού, τονίζοντας την ανάγκη για μια πιο λεπτή κατανόηση. Το άρθρο προτείνει ότι η ενασχόληση με >ψυχοκοινωνικές οπτικές< που αναγνωρίζουν τον άρρηκτο δεσμό μεταξύ της ψυχικής και της κοινωνικής σφαίρας, μπορεί να προσφέρει αυτήν την πιο λεπτή κατανόηση της ανθρώπινης εμπειρίας. Το άρθρο εξετάζει την ανάπτυξη της ψυχοκοινωνικής σκέψης, τονίζοντας την επίδραση της πρακτικής, ιδιαίτερα της ψυχιατρικής και της ψυχανάλυσης, στη διαμόρφωση αυτής της οπτικής. Αντλώντας από διάφορους κλάδους, διερευνά μεθόδους έρευνας σχετικές με τις ψυχοκοινωνικές σπουδές, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των ψυχοκοινωνικών συνεντεύξεων, των μεθόδων παρατήρησης, των κοινωνικών ονείρων και τον ιστορικών μεθόδων. Το άρθρο καταλήγει υποστηρίζοντας μια κριτική και λεπτή προσέγγιση για την κατανόηση της ανθρώπινης εμπειρίας, η οποία αναγνωρίζει τη βαθιά επιρροή του >κοινωνικού ασυνείδητου< στην ατομική και συλλογική ζωή. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Juratović, Lea T1 - Upravljanje impresijama u suvremenim ljubavnim vezama [Impression Management in Contemporary Love Relationships], Undergraduate thesis, Faculty of Croatian Studies, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia 2021, 19 + 6 pp., Croatian. N2 - Cilj ovoga rada je teorijski analizirati ljubavne veze kao formu društvenih odnosa kroz teoriju dramaturgije Ervinga Goffmana i kritičku teoriju Ericha Fromma. Suvremene ljubavne veze temelje se na unaprijed društveno postavljenim pravilima i normama koje utječu na shvaćanje pojedinca o tome što je ljubav te kako do nje doći. U radu se osvrćem na povijesno istraživanje pojma ljubavi. Ukazuje se na utjecaj društva na pojedinca, posebice u kontekstu shvaćanja seksualnosti i određivanja poželjnih osobina kod partnera. Nadalje, uzimajući teorijske okvire Ervinga Goffmana i Ericha Fromma, dobiva se detaljniji uvid u suvremene ljubavne veze, a sintezom njihovih teorija postavljanja se daljni okvir za proučavanje upravljanje impresijama u ljubavnim odnosima. N2 - The aim of this paper is to theoretically analyze love relationships as a form of social relations through Erving Goffman’s theory of dramaturgy and Erich Fromm’s critical theory. Modern love relationships are based on pre-socially set rules and norms that affect an individual's understanding of what love is and how to achieve it. The paper looks at the historical research of the concept of love, points out the influence of society on the individual, especially in the context of understanding sexuality and in determining the desirable characteristics of a partner. Furthermore, taking the theoretical frameworks of Erving Goffman and Erich Fromm provides a more detailed insight into contemporary love relationships, and the synthesis of their setting theories provides a further framework for studying impression management in love relationships. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kamenka, E. T1 - (Marxian Humanism and the Crisis in Socialist Ethics, Hebrew) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 105-114. Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Jin, Jingsheng T1 - Fromm’s Thought of Sound Personality and Its Enlightenment to Chinese Cultivation of Sound Personality of Youth in the New Era, Master thesis, Psychology, Zhejiang Provincial Party School of the Communist Party of China, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China 2022. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Erich Fromm is a famous 20th century humanist and psychoanalyst. He creatively established the humanis¬tic psychoanalysis. Fromm is deeply concerned about the alienated people in the real world, continually focusing on their mental health issues. In addition, he is committed to exploring approaches to help modern people escape from the predicament of survival, and devoting his life to the cause of human liberation. This thesis mainly discusses Fromm’s thought of sound personality, sorts out and summarizes the content of sound personality thought scattered in Fromm’s works, forms a systematic study. The thesis combines the requirements of China in the new era for the sound development of young people’s personality to explore the contemporary value of Fromm’s thought. This research mainly consists of four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly discusses the background and significance of studying Fromm’s thought of sound personality. The second chapter is the theoretical source of Fromm’s sound personality thought, mainly introducing the background, theoretical origins, and the theoretical basis of the thought. The third chapter is the basic content of Fromm’s thought of healthy personality, mainly introducing the definition, characteristics and path of healthy personality. The third chapter is the basic content of Fromm’s sound personality thought, narrating from four aspects: the definition, characteristics, training path and the evaluation of the thought. The fourth chapter is the en¬lightenment of Fromm’s sound personality thought to the cultivation of healthy personality of young people in the new era. In this chapter, the author summarizes and discusses the characteristics of sound perso¬nality of young people in the new era from General Secretary Xi Jinping’s lecture to young people, and points out the rationality of studying Fromm’s sound personality thought in the new era. Combining with the characteristics of sound personality discussed above, the author argues that the culti¬vation of healthy personality in the new era requires the pursuit of positive freedom, the cultivation of productive oriented personality, the pursuit of a life-style of paying attention to survival, and the cultivation of the ability of creative love. Although Fromm’s thought of sound personality is a product of the capitalist society in the 20th century, it has theoretical significance and practical value for cultivating healthy youth, forming a positive social mentality and building a socialist harmonious society in China in the new era. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2025] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kırel, Serpil T1 - Erich Fromm'un Şiddete Yaklaşimi ve bir Örnek Film, >Falling Down – Sonun Başlangıcı< (Erich Fromm'da Insandaki Yıkıcılek ve Şiddet Üzerine. Birinci Bölüm: Şiddentin Farklıtanımları ve Şiddetin Özellikleri) [Erich Fromm's Approach to Violence and a Sample Film, >Falling Down – The Beginning of the End< (On Human Destructiveness and Violence in Erich Fromm. Part One: Different Definitions of Violence and Characteristics of Violence)] JF - Marmara lletişim Dergisi [Marmara Journal of Communication], No. 9 (1995), pp. 259-283. [Online ISSN 2529-0053] [dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2869] N2 - Şiddet, günümüzde, medyada ve artık yavaş yavaq günlük yaşamımızda izlemeye gok fazla alıstığımız ve neredeyse kanıksadıgımı bir olgu. Bu yüzden, bu çalışmada, farklı yönleriyle şiddet olgusu incelenecek ve bu konuda yapılan ça|ışmalara yer verileceklir. Şiddetin, insan psikolojisindeki yeri ve nedenleri üzerinde çalışmalar yapan Erich Fromm'dan ve bu konuda yapılan diğer çalışmalardan da yararlanılacaktır. Daha sonra da, içinde bireysel şiddet öğlelerini çokça barındıran, >Falling Down – sonun Başlangıcı< adlı film örnek olarak incelenecektir. Filmi incelerken, şiddetin psikolojik açıklamalarından yarardanılacak ve filmde bu açidan önemli sahneler irdelenecektir. [Introduction] Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Konersmann, Paula T1 - Humanist und Konsumkritiker: Zum 125. Geburtstag von Erich Fromm JF - Jüdische Allgemeine, Bonn 23. März 2025. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - King Hall, St. T1 - (Personal Liberty in an Affluent Society, Hebrew) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 323-324. Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ke, Yujie T1 - An Inquiry into Fromm’s >Humanitarian Love<, Master thesis, Ethics, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China 2024. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Love plays an important role in our daily lives, and an in-depth study of this theme can help us strengthen the bonds between people and enhance the civilization of society. As one of the representative figures of Western Marxism, Fromm believes that we should understand love from a humanitarian tradition. Fromm lived in a capitalist society with rapidly expanding material wealth. Accompanied by two world wars and an economic crisis, Fromm believes that people are in a state of alienated existence, in which man regards material possessions as the whole of his life and is alienated from himself, his fellow man, and nature. Through the observation and analysis of the current social situation, Fromm thinks about the alienation of human existence in three dimensions: the alienation of freedom, the alienation of love, and the alienation of existence. Based on Marx’s reflection on the human beings and Freud’s psychoanalytic approach, Fromm formed his theory about humanitarian love. Fromm believed that human beings have a fundamental spiritual need to long for union with others and thus escape loneliness and anxiety. It is precisely because modern Western society is unable to solve this need that people choose to escape from it in ways such as mechanized convergence and consumerism. As a kind of union based on maintaining their own independence, love can solve this spiritual need of human beings, so that people can get rid of the survival of the alienation of the predicament, to realize the liberation of human beings. In Fromm’s view, the essence of love is a dynamic creative activity, which includes both giving and creating. In addition to this, love also includes such essential elements as responsibility and respect. Fromm’s humanitarian love clarifies the true meaning of love, enabling people to reflect on the misconceptions of love and their own circumstances, so as to obtain a free and harmonious state of existence. Despite the limitations of this theory, it still has a certain reference value and usefulness for today’s world. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2025] Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Klinger, Thomas T1 - Die Schwäne der stillen Gewalt: Über die Psychologie der Mobber, Fellbach (Mensaion / epubli), 2023, 776 pp., deutsch. [E-Book ISBN 978-3-757569-75-4] N2 - In diesem umfangreichen Werk wird an der humanistischen Philosophie und Psychologie das Thema des Mobbing kontrastiert und besonders die Täter des Mobbing vielfältig betrachtet. Ein Referenzwerk für Betroffene, Angehörige und Interessierte, die dieses unsägliche Geschehen aus einer menschlichen Perspektive einzuordnen suchen. Dass die Menschheit schon lange an dem Problem der Gewalt haftet, ist keine moderne Erscheinung. Doch dass sie zukünftig nicht Geisel bleiben muss, wird in diesem Buch deutlich. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kemmer, Alfons T1 - Review Funk, R.: Frömmigkeit zwischen Haben und Sein JF - Benediktinische Monatszeitschrift, Einsiedeln, No. 3 (Februar 1978(. Y1 - 1978 ER - TY - GEN ED - Stumm, Gerhard ED - et al., T1 - Personenlexikon der Psychotherapie, Wien, New York (Springer) 2005, 559 pp., deutsch. [ISBN 978-3-211-83818-1] N2 - In diesem Band werden über 280 Gründerpersönlichkeiten und Personen, die einen nennenswerten Einfluss auf die Psychotherapie gehabt haben und aufgrund ihrer Beiträge für die Psychotherapie Anerkennung in der Fachwelt gefunden haben, von Experten aus den jeweiligen Fachbereichen, vorgestellt. Es werden Persönlichkeiten aus verschiedenen psychotherapeutischen Ansätzen und Arbeitsfeldern beschrieben, die für die Entwicklung der Psychotherapie in theoretischer Hinsicht bzw. für ihre praktische Bedeutung (Verankerung, Verbreitung, Versorgung, Forschung sowie mediale Wirkung) einen signifikanten Beitrag geleistet haben. Die Darstellungen umfassen jeweils im ersten Abschnitt Lebensdaten und Schaffensperioden sowie in einem zweiten Teil theoretische Schwerpunkte und Verdienste (auch in Bezug auf die Praxis). Ausführliche Bibliografien zu jeder Persönlichkeit ergänzen deren Charakterisierung. Die Persönlichkeiten werden in alphabetischer Reihenfolge und jeweils mit Foto dargestellt. Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - GEN ED - Straub, Jürgen T1 - Der sich selbst verwirklichende Mensch: Über den Humanismus der Humanistischen Psychologie, Bielefeld (Transcript) 2012, 263 + 3 pp., deutsch. [ISBN 978-3-8376-1699-6] [annas-archive.org/slow_download/157914128a1802169252bdcfb9d446fa/0/0] N2 - Die Humanistische Psychologie hat im 20. Jahrhundert eine enorme kulturelle und gesellschaftliche Wirkung entfaltet. Zahllosen Menschen, die nach >Sinn< suchten, gab sie die Richtung vor. Ohne diese wissenschaftliche und weltanschauliche Strömung ist das Programm der >Selbsterfahrung<, >Selbstaktualisierung< und >Selbstverwirklichung< des modernen Menschen nicht zu verstehen. Die Humanistische Psychologie hat zwar an direktem Einfluss verloren – ihr Geist ist aber noch präsent. Der Band analysiert verschiedene Aspekte dieser theoretischen und praktischen Psychologie aus disziplinären und interdisziplinären Perspektiven – und fragt nach ihrem >Humanismus<. Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Slugan, Nikolina T1 - Reprezentacija patrijarhata kroz lik očinske figure u romanima Vjenceslava Novaka [Representation of patriarchy through the image of a father figure in the novels of Vjenceslav Novak], Undergraduate thesis, University of Zadar, Zadar, Croatia 2024, 44 + 7 pp., Croatian. N2 - U središtu je ovog istraživanja reprezentacija patrijarhata kroz lik očinske figure u romanima Vjenceslava Novaka. U hrvatskoj se književnosti 19. stoljeća Novak ističe svojim realističnim prikazom svih društvenih slojeva, pa tako i prikazom patrijarhalnog društvenog poretka. Na samome su početku ovog istraživanja definirani pojmovi >patrijarhata< i >očinske figure< koje je nužno shvatiti za daljnje čitanje i razumijevanje rada. Središnji se dio rada bavi reprezentacijom patrijarhata kao realističkog temata u konstruktu očinske figure u Novakovu romanu Posljednji Stipančići (1899) tako da su se, uz pomoć stručne literature, detaljno analizirala obilježja patrijarhata u odnosu oca i sina te u odnosu oca i kćeri. Tijekom analize navedenih odnosa ponajviše će se isticati kći Lucija Stipančić, budući da njezin lik predstavlja nosioca društvenih promjena. Nadalje se rad bavi i reprezentacijom depatrijarhalizacije kroz izostanak očinske figure u Novakovu romanu Pavao Šegota (1888) koja se odvija na razini karakterizacije subjekta, glavnoga lika, na čiju karakterizaciju taj izostanak utječe. U navedenom će poglavlju zbog izostanka očinske figure naglasak biti na odnosu glavnog lika Pavla Šegote prema njegovim dvjema sestrama. Naposljetku će biti zaključeno kako su u dvama Novakovim romanima obilježja patrijarhata vrlo zastupljena, ali da u drugom spomenutom romanu dolazi do odstupanja od zadanosti patrijarhalnih normi u konstruktu protagonista. N2 - At the center of this research is the representation of patriarchy through the image of a father figure in the novels of Vjenceslav Novak. In the Croatian literature of the 19th century, Novak stands out for his objective portrayal of all social strata, including his portrayal of the patriarchal social order. At the very beginning of this research, the terms >patriarchy< and >father figure< were defined, which must be understood for further reading and understanding of the work. The central part of the paper deals with the representation of patriarchy as a realistic theme in the construction of the father figure in Novak's novel Posljednji Stipančići (1899), so that, with the help of professional literature, the features of patriarchy in the relationship between father and son and in the relationship between father and daughter were analyzed in detail. During theanalysis of the aforementioned relationships, the daughter Lucija Stipančić will stand out the most, since her character represents the bearer of social changes. Furthermore, the paper deals with the representation of depatriarchalization due to absence of father figure in Novak's novel Pavao Šegota (1888), which takes place at the level of the characterization of the subject, the main character, whose characterization is affected by this absence. In the aforementioned chapter, due to the absence of a father figure, the emphasis will be on the relationship between the main character Pavao Šegota and his two sisters. At the very end, it will be concluded that in two of Novak's novels the features of patriarchy are very present, but that in the second mentioned novel there is a deviation from the default of patriarchal norms in the construction of the protagonist. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sokolović, Džemal T1 - Balkanski ratovi, evropske vrijednosti i teorijske kontroverze [Balkan Wars, European values and theoretical controversies] JF - Godišnjak – BZK Preporod (Sarajevo), Vol. 14 (2014), pp. 25-48. [Print ISSN 1512-8180] [bzk.ba/wp-content/uploads/godisnjak-2014.pdf#page=14] N2 - Cilj ovog rada je približiti problem Balkanskih ratova (1912-1913) u svoj njegovoj složenosti i slojevitosti. Kao takvo, ovo pitanje zahtijeva multidisciplinarne analize. Korijeni i posljedice Balkanskih ratova nisu samo političke i vojne, nego i kulturne, socijalno psihološke, vjerske i prvenstveno nacionalističke. Neuspjeh u pružanju sintetički relevantnih tumačenja se podrazumijeva kako u ideološkim tvrdnjama, tako i u teorijskim kontroverzama. S ciljem da tome doprinese, autor namjerava otvoriti sljedeće teme: 1. “Istočno pitanje” kao korijen Balkanskih ratova; 2. Gdje su Balkanski ratovi zapravo počeli: u Bosni ili Berlinu?; 3. Da li je Bosna preobrazila “Istočno pitanje” u “Zapadno pitanje”?; 4. Balkanski ratovi / Svjetski rat: Kraj multietničke države i tijumf nacionalne države? 5. Balkanski ratovi: Sukob civilizacija ili sukob nacionalizma? 6. Teorijska dilema: oslobođenje nasuprot okupaciji ili obrnuto? Odgovori koje ovaj rad može pružiti rasvjetljavaju modernu historiju Evrope. Također, rad nastoji da ukaže na trenutne zabune Evrope o njenim vlastitim vrijednostima na temelju pouke iz Balkanskih ratova. N2 - The paper aims to approach the issue of the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) in its complexity and stratification. As such, the issue demands a multi-disciplinary analysis. The roots and consequences of the Balkan Wars are not only political and military, but also cultural, socio psychological, religious and primarily nationalistic. The failure in providing a synthetically relevant explication entailed in both ideological contentions and theoretical controversies. In order to contribute, the author intends to open following topics: 1. ‘Eastern Question’ as the root of the Balkan Wars; 2. Where have the Balkan Wars actually started: in Bosnia or Berlin?; 3. Did Bosnia transformed the ‘Eastern Question’ into a “Western Question”?; 4. The Balkan Wars/the Great War: the End of Multi-ethnic state and the Triumph of Nation State? 5. The Balkan Wars: Clash of Civilizations or Clash of Nationalisms? 6. Quite a Theoretical Dilemma: Liberation vs. Occupation, or vice versa? The answers provided by the paper might shed light on modern history of Europe. It also pretends to point out the Europe’s current embarrassments with its own values on the basis of lessons from the Balkan Wars. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Škoda, Ema T1 - Psihoanalitički pristup Sofoklovu Kralju Edipu I Shakespeareovu Hamletu [Psychoanalytic Approach to Sophocles' Oedipus Rex and Shakespeare's Hamlet], Undergraduate thesis, Philosophy, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia, 25 + 6 pp., Croatian [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - Književnost i psihologija su, na neki način, međusobno povezane. Interpretirajući bilo koji književni tekst, uvijek se fokusiramo na likove koji se pojavljuju u tom književnom tekstu/djelu. Lako se može primijetiti uloga koje psihologija, ali i psihoanaliza imaju u interpretaciji književnih djela i likova. Tako likove u književnim djelima pokušavamo okarakterizirati, shvatiti njihovo određeno ponašanje, uvidjeti uzroke i posljedice za njihova djela i djelovanje. Nekada se pokušavamo poistovjetiti s likovima, s njihovim manama i vrlinama te kroz događaje kroz koje prolaze. Također, kroz primjere fikcijskih likova možemo učiti i to naučeno primijeniti na realan svijet. Jedan od najznačajnijih psihoanalitičara, tvorac psihoanalitičke teorije, Sigmund Freud, dokaz svoje teorije pronalazio je upravo u književnim djelima, prvenstveno u Sofoklovu Kralju Edipu i Shakepseareovu Hamletu. Freudov psihoanalitički pristup spomenutim tragedijama bit će razmatran dalje u radu. Osim Freuda, u radu će biti spomenuti i drugi psihoanalitičari kao što su Fromm, Lacan, Nussbaum, Jonesa i Rand sa svojim psihoanalitičkim pristupima spomenutim tragedijama. Oni su, uz Freuda, jedni od vodećih teoretičara psihoanalize koji su ili podržavali Freudove teze ili ih opovrgavali. U prvom dijelu rada bit će riječi o pojmu tragedije budući da su Kralj Edip i Hamlet tragedije, zatim će biti riječi o psihoanalizi i ključnim pojmovima vezanim uz psihoanalizu kao što su: djetinjstvo, seksualnost, nesvjesno, Edipov kompleks. Najveći dio rada zauzimaju već spomenuti psihoanalitički pristupi Sofoklovu Kralju Edipu i Shakepseareovu Hamletu. Na samom kraju rada prikazani je psihoanalitički pristup Ofelijinom ludilu u tragediji Hamlet. Iako je lik Ofelije zanimljiv tijekom cijele tragedije, rijetko tko se bavio razmatranjem njezina lika, stoga ću se osvrnuti i na sam lik Ofelije – prikaz njezina ludila. [Introduction] Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Spiegel, Jasmin T1 - >About false Jews<: Transgenerational posttraumatic identity confusions in Germany JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 33 (No. 3, 2024), pp. 184-192. N2 - In times of rising group-focused enmity and toxic polarizations between conflicted groups worldwide, a differentiated debate about the transgenerational complexities of German and Jewish posttraumatic entanglements of identity is needed. This article focuses on one specific and limited clinical phenomenon: the >adoption< by a few people in Germany of a Jewish identity that is not present in their own biography. An introduction to the phenomenon from clinical practice is followed by a brief historical and social contextualization, as well as theoretical models of explanation for the adoption of a potentially oppressed minority status. With reference to theories on social trauma and its transgenerational transmission to both victims and perpetrators, the psychoanalytic examination of a single case is used to develop the thesis that posttraumatic Jewish identity confusion and constructions are to be understood not only as an individual variant of >false-self,< but also as a form of transgenerational repercussion of the social trauma of the Shoah. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sjödin, Christer T1 - Jan Stensson, 1935–2024, Founding Editor of IFP T2 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 33 (No. 3, 2024), pp. 214-215. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Song, Yongyi T1 - Ethics and Psychology – Two Topics in Lao She Research [伦理与心理——老舍研究二题] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Literary Review [文学评论] No. 6 (1987), pp. 87-95, 48. N2 - 一人对性和爱的态度是他人生观的雏型和人格优劣的标志——这一命题是佛洛伊德到弗洛姆所构筑的心理分析庞大体系中的理论支点之一。可能是某种渊源,抑或是某种巧合,它在中国现代作家的文学世界中,被浓厚的>感时忧国<的意识这样深化与廓大了:一个民族对性爱问题的伦理规范同样是衡量这一民族人格与文化优劣的标准。或许,从这一视角对浸渍着礼教渗水的中国文化进行反思,正可深入肌理,击中要害。因为>礼本于昏<(《礼记》),>君子之道,造端于夫妇<(《中庸》)。或许,也正因为如此,鲁迅才那么细致地描绘了阿Q——高尔础们的变态心理;郁达夫和茅盾的笔下才层出迭现了一批迹近放浪形骸的男女;而巴金则更直率地主张通过>私生活<、>爱情事件<来写。 N2 - A person's attitude towards sex and love is the prototype of his outlook on life and the mark of his personality quality – this proposition is one of the theoretical fulcrums in the huge system of psychological analysis constructed by Freud to Fromm. It may be some origin, or some coincidence, it is deepened and expanded in the literary world of modern Chinese writers by the strong consciousness of >feeling the times and worrying about the country<: the ethical norms of a nation on sexual issues are also the standard for measuring the quality of the personality and culture of this nation. Perhaps, from this perspective, reflecting on Chinese culture, which is soaked in the seepage of etiquette, can penetrate into the texture and hit the key points. Because >etiquette originates from dusk< (>Book of Rites<), >the way of a gentleman begins with husband and wife< (>The Doctrine of the Mean<). Perhaps, it is precisely because of this that Lu Xun so meticulously depicted the abnormal psychology of Ah Q and Gore; Yu Dafu and Mao Dun repeatedly presented a group of men and women who were almost bohemian; and Ba Jin more frankly advocated writing about >private life< and >love affairs<. [Translation: www.google translator, 1/2025] Y1 - 1987 ER -