TY - JOUR A1 - Johnston, Adrian T1 - Communism and Ambivalence: Freud, Marxism, and Aggression JF - Critical Theory and Psychoanalysis. From the Frankfurt School to Contemporary Critique, London and New York (Routledge) 2022, pp. 26-65. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Juni, Samuel T1 - Toward a unified field theory of libido and aggression: introducing Delta as the singular id dynamic in drive theory JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (No. 2, 2025), pp. 067-080. N2 - Although tension reduction is a key principle in drive theory, there are clear dynamic aspects of libido expression aimed at increased tension levels. In a paradigmatic shift from the Freudian conflict model, tension reduction and tension enhancement dynamics are re-conceptualized as valences toward the processes of tension reduction and tension enhancement, rather than toward the respective states of reduced tension or enhanced tension. We posit a unitary direction-independent foundational id drive toward tension level change which incorporates tension reduction and enhancement. As the primary drive circumscribed to manipulations of id tension level, the dynamics of Delta are distinguished from those of Eros and Thanatos whose purviews are in the domain of drive purpose/function (or evolutionary design) and also differentiated from the subjective phenomenological experience of drive expression which varies among people. Theoretical and clinical issues in sexuality and aggression are critically analyzed as entailing libidinal elements of tension enhancement and reduction. Key points are annotated with illustrative clinical vignettes. The intersections between Delta dynamics, ego psychology, and object relations are explored. Possible elaborations of sub-drive development entailing functional autonomy are outlined. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jones, David W. T1 - Navigating the space between: Reflecting on epistemological struggle and the psychosocial perspective. [Navigieren im Raum dazwischen: Nachdenken über den erkenntnistheoretischen Kampf und die psychosoziale Perspektive] [Navegando por el espacio intermedio: reflexionando sobre la lucha epistemológica y la perspectiva psicosocia] [Navigare lo Spazio Intermedio: Riflettendo sulla Lotta Epistemologica e la Prospettiva Psicosociale] [Πλοήγηση στον ενδιάμεσο χώρο: Αναστοχάζοντας σχετικά με τον επιστημολογικό αγώνα και την ψυχοκοινωνική] JF - European Journal of Psychotherapy & Counselling, Vol. 27 (No. 1-2, 2025), pp. 152-170. [Online ISSN 1469-5901] [tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/13642537.2025.2459385] [doi.org/10.1080/13642537.2025.2459385] N2 - The articles in this special issue all explore the complex relationship between individuals and their social world, examining the limitations of traditional paradigms. Between them they provide robust critiques of both psychologism and sociologism for failing to fully capture the complex interplay of the social and the psychological, highlighting the need for a more nuanced understanding. In this paper I suggest that engagement with ‘psychosocial perspectives’ that acknowledge the inextricable link between psychic and social realms, can offer this more nuanced understanding of human experience. I examine the development of psychosocial thinking, highlighting the influence of practice, particularly psychiatry and psychoanalysis, in shaping this perspective. The paper explores research methods that draw on diverse theories and practices, including psychosocial interviewing, observational methods, social dreaming and historical methods. The paper concludes by advocating for a critical and nuanced approach to understanding human experience, one that recognizes he profound influence of the >social unconscious< on individual and collective lives. N2 - Die Artikel dieser Sonderausgabe erforschen alle die komplexe Beziehung zwischen Individuen und ihrer sozialen Welt und untersuchen die Grenzen traditioneller Paradigmen. Zusammen liefern sie eine deutliche Kritik sowohl am Psychologismus als auch am Soziologismus, weil sie das komplexe Zusammenspiel des Sozialen und des Psychologischen nicht vollständig erfassen; Dies unterstreicht die Notwendigkeit eines differenzierteren Verständnisses. Der Artikel schlägt vor, dass die Auseinandersetzung mit >psychosozialen Perspektiven<, die die untrennbare Verbindung zwischen psychischen und sozialen Bereichen anerkennen, zu einem differenzierteren Verständnis der menschlichen Erfahrung führen kann. Der Artikel untersucht die Entwicklung des psychosozialen Denkens und hebt den Einfluss der Praxis, insbesondere der Psychiatrie und Psychoanalyse, auf die Gestaltung dieser Perspektive hervor. Basierend auf verschiedenen Disziplinen werden Forschungsmethoden untersucht, die für psychosoziale Studien relevant sind, darunter psychosoziale Interviews, Beobachtungsmethoden, soziales Träumen und historische Methoden. Der Artikel schließt mit der Befürwortung eines kritischen und differenzierten Ansatzes zum Verständnis menschlicher Erfahrung, der den tiefgreifenden Einfluss von erkennt das >soziale Unbewusste< im individuellen und kollektiven Leben. N2 - Todos los artículos de esta edición especial exploran la compleja relación entre los individuos y su mundo social, examinando las limitaciones de los paradigmas tradicionales. Entre ambos ofrecen críticas sólidas tanto al psicologismo como al sociologismo por no capturar completamente la compleja interacción de lo social y lo psicológico; destacando la necesidad de una comprensión más matizada. El artículo sugiere que el compromiso con las >perspectivas psicosociales< que reconocen el vínculo inextricable entre los ámbitos psíquico y socialpuede ofrecer esta comprensión más matizada de la experiencia humana. Elartículo examina el desarrollo del pensamiento psicosocial, destacando lainfluencia de la práctica, particularmente la psiquiatría y el psicoanálisis, en laconfiguración de esta perspectiva. Basándose en diversas disciplinas, exploramétodos de investigación relevantes para los estudios psicosociales, incluidaslas entrevistas psicosociales, los métodos de observación, los sueños sociales ylos métodos históricos. El artículo concluye abogando por un enfoque crítico ymatizado para comprender la experiencia humana, que reconozca la profundainfluencia del >inconsciente social< en las vidas individuales y colectivas. N2 - Gli articoli in questa edizione speciale esplorano tutti la complessa relazione tragli individui e il loro mondo sociale, esaminando i limiti dei paradigmi tradizionali. Insieme, offrono critiche solide sia al psicologismo che al sociologismo, evidenziando la loro incapacità di cogliere pienamente l’interazione complessa tra il sociale e lo psicologico, e sottolineano la necessità di una comprensione più sfumata. L’articolo suggerisce che l’adozione di una >prospettiva psicoso ciale<, che riconosce il legame inestricabile tra i regni psichico e sociale, può offrire questa comprensione più articolata dell’esperienza umana. L’articolo esamina lo sviluppo del pensiero psicosociale, mettendo in luce l’influenza della pratica, in particolare della psichiatria e della psicoanalisi, nella formazione di questa prospettiva. Attingendo a discipline diverse, esplora metodi di ricerca rilevanti per gli studi psicosociali, tra cui l’intervista psicosociale, i metodi osservativi, il social dreaming e i metodi storici. L’articolo conclude promuo vendo un approccio critico e sfumato alla comprensione dell’esperienza umana, che riconosca l’influenza profonda dell’ >inconscio sociale< sulle vite individuali e collettive. N2 - Les articles de cette édition spéciale explorent tous la relation complexe entre les individus et leur monde social, en examinant les limites des paradigmes traditionnels. Ils fournissent tous deux de solides critiques du psychologisme et du sociologisme pour leur incapacité à saisir pleinement l’interaction complexe du social et du psychologique, soulignant la nécessité d’une compréhension plus nuancée. L’article suggère que l’engagement dans des >perspectives psychosociales< qui reconnaissent le lien inextricable entre les domaines psychique et social, peut offrir cette compréhension plus nuancée de l’expérience humaine. L’article examine le développement de la pensée psychosociale, soulignant l’influence de la pratique, en particulier de la psychiatrie et de la psychanalyse, dans la définition de cette perspective. S’appuyant sur diverses disciplines, il explore les méthodes de recherche pertinentes pour les études psychosociales, notamment les entretiens psychosociaux, les méthodes d’observation, le rêve social et les méthodes historiques. L’article conclut en plaidant pour une approche critique et nuancée de la compréhension de l’expérience humaine, une approche qui reconnaît l’influence profonde de >l’inconscient social< sur la vie individuelle et collective. N2 - Τα άρθρα αυτού της της ειδικής έκδοσης διερευνούν την πολύπλοκη σχέση μεταξύ των ατόμων και του κοινωνικού τους κόσμου, εξετάζοντας τους περιορισμούς των παραδοσιακών παραδειγμάτων. Μεταξύ τους παρέχουν ισχυρές κριτικές τόσο του ψυχολογισμού όσο και του κοινωνιολογισμού για την αποτυχία τους να συλλάβουν πλήρως την πολύπλοκη αλληλεπίδραση του κοινωνικού και του ψυχολογικού, τονίζοντας την ανάγκη για μια πιο λεπτή κατανόηση. Το άρθρο προτείνει ότι η ενασχόληση με >ψυχοκοινωνικές οπτικές< που αναγνωρίζουν τον άρρηκτο δεσμό μεταξύ της ψυχικής και της κοινωνικής σφαίρας, μπορεί να προσφέρει αυτήν την πιο λεπτή κατανόηση της ανθρώπινης εμπειρίας. Το άρθρο εξετάζει την ανάπτυξη της ψυχοκοινωνικής σκέψης, τονίζοντας την επίδραση της πρακτικής, ιδιαίτερα της ψυχιατρικής και της ψυχανάλυσης, στη διαμόρφωση αυτής της οπτικής. Αντλώντας από διάφορους κλάδους, διερευνά μεθόδους έρευνας σχετικές με τις ψυχοκοινωνικές σπουδές, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των ψυχοκοινωνικών συνεντεύξεων, των μεθόδων παρατήρησης, των κοινωνικών ονείρων και τον ιστορικών μεθόδων. Το άρθρο καταλήγει υποστηρίζοντας μια κριτική και λεπτή προσέγγιση για την κατανόηση της ανθρώπινης εμπειρίας, η οποία αναγνωρίζει τη βαθιά επιρροή του >κοινωνικού ασυνείδητου< στην ατομική και συλλογική ζωή. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Juratović, Lea T1 - Upravljanje impresijama u suvremenim ljubavnim vezama [Impression Management in Contemporary Love Relationships], Undergraduate thesis, Faculty of Croatian Studies, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia 2021, 19 + 6 pp., Croatian. N2 - Cilj ovoga rada je teorijski analizirati ljubavne veze kao formu društvenih odnosa kroz teoriju dramaturgije Ervinga Goffmana i kritičku teoriju Ericha Fromma. Suvremene ljubavne veze temelje se na unaprijed društveno postavljenim pravilima i normama koje utječu na shvaćanje pojedinca o tome što je ljubav te kako do nje doći. U radu se osvrćem na povijesno istraživanje pojma ljubavi. Ukazuje se na utjecaj društva na pojedinca, posebice u kontekstu shvaćanja seksualnosti i određivanja poželjnih osobina kod partnera. Nadalje, uzimajući teorijske okvire Ervinga Goffmana i Ericha Fromma, dobiva se detaljniji uvid u suvremene ljubavne veze, a sintezom njihovih teorija postavljanja se daljni okvir za proučavanje upravljanje impresijama u ljubavnim odnosima. N2 - The aim of this paper is to theoretically analyze love relationships as a form of social relations through Erving Goffman’s theory of dramaturgy and Erich Fromm’s critical theory. Modern love relationships are based on pre-socially set rules and norms that affect an individual's understanding of what love is and how to achieve it. The paper looks at the historical research of the concept of love, points out the influence of society on the individual, especially in the context of understanding sexuality and in determining the desirable characteristics of a partner. Furthermore, taking the theoretical frameworks of Erving Goffman and Erich Fromm provides a more detailed insight into contemporary love relationships, and the synthesis of their setting theories provides a further framework for studying impression management in love relationships. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kamenka, E. T1 - (Marxian Humanism and the Crisis in Socialist Ethics, Hebrew) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 105-114. Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Jin, Jingsheng T1 - Fromm’s Thought of Sound Personality and Its Enlightenment to Chinese Cultivation of Sound Personality of Youth in the New Era, Master thesis, Psychology, Zhejiang Provincial Party School of the Communist Party of China, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China 2022. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Erich Fromm is a famous 20th century humanist and psychoanalyst. He creatively established the humanis¬tic psychoanalysis. Fromm is deeply concerned about the alienated people in the real world, continually focusing on their mental health issues. In addition, he is committed to exploring approaches to help modern people escape from the predicament of survival, and devoting his life to the cause of human liberation. This thesis mainly discusses Fromm’s thought of sound personality, sorts out and summarizes the content of sound personality thought scattered in Fromm’s works, forms a systematic study. The thesis combines the requirements of China in the new era for the sound development of young people’s personality to explore the contemporary value of Fromm’s thought. This research mainly consists of four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly discusses the background and significance of studying Fromm’s thought of sound personality. The second chapter is the theoretical source of Fromm’s sound personality thought, mainly introducing the background, theoretical origins, and the theoretical basis of the thought. The third chapter is the basic content of Fromm’s thought of healthy personality, mainly introducing the definition, characteristics and path of healthy personality. The third chapter is the basic content of Fromm’s sound personality thought, narrating from four aspects: the definition, characteristics, training path and the evaluation of the thought. The fourth chapter is the en¬lightenment of Fromm’s sound personality thought to the cultivation of healthy personality of young people in the new era. In this chapter, the author summarizes and discusses the characteristics of sound perso¬nality of young people in the new era from General Secretary Xi Jinping’s lecture to young people, and points out the rationality of studying Fromm’s sound personality thought in the new era. Combining with the characteristics of sound personality discussed above, the author argues that the culti¬vation of healthy personality in the new era requires the pursuit of positive freedom, the cultivation of productive oriented personality, the pursuit of a life-style of paying attention to survival, and the cultivation of the ability of creative love. Although Fromm’s thought of sound personality is a product of the capitalist society in the 20th century, it has theoretical significance and practical value for cultivating healthy youth, forming a positive social mentality and building a socialist harmonious society in China in the new era. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2025] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kırel, Serpil T1 - Erich Fromm'un Şiddete Yaklaşimi ve bir Örnek Film, >Falling Down – Sonun Başlangıcı< (Erich Fromm'da Insandaki Yıkıcılek ve Şiddet Üzerine. Birinci Bölüm: Şiddentin Farklıtanımları ve Şiddetin Özellikleri) [Erich Fromm's Approach to Violence and a Sample Film, >Falling Down – The Beginning of the End< (On Human Destructiveness and Violence in Erich Fromm. Part One: Different Definitions of Violence and Characteristics of Violence)] JF - Marmara lletişim Dergisi [Marmara Journal of Communication], No. 9 (1995), pp. 259-283. [Online ISSN 2529-0053] [dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2869] N2 - Şiddet, günümüzde, medyada ve artık yavaş yavaq günlük yaşamımızda izlemeye gok fazla alıstığımız ve neredeyse kanıksadıgımı bir olgu. Bu yüzden, bu çalışmada, farklı yönleriyle şiddet olgusu incelenecek ve bu konuda yapılan ça|ışmalara yer verileceklir. Şiddetin, insan psikolojisindeki yeri ve nedenleri üzerinde çalışmalar yapan Erich Fromm'dan ve bu konuda yapılan diğer çalışmalardan da yararlanılacaktır. Daha sonra da, içinde bireysel şiddet öğlelerini çokça barındıran, >Falling Down – sonun Başlangıcı< adlı film örnek olarak incelenecektir. Filmi incelerken, şiddetin psikolojik açıklamalarından yarardanılacak ve filmde bu açidan önemli sahneler irdelenecektir. [Introduction] Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Konersmann, Paula T1 - Humanist und Konsumkritiker: Zum 125. Geburtstag von Erich Fromm JF - Jüdische Allgemeine, Bonn 23. März 2025. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - King Hall, St. T1 - (Personal Liberty in an Affluent Society, Hebrew) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 323-324. Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ke, Yujie T1 - An Inquiry into Fromm’s >Humanitarian Love<, Master thesis, Ethics, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China 2024. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Love plays an important role in our daily lives, and an in-depth study of this theme can help us strengthen the bonds between people and enhance the civilization of society. As one of the representative figures of Western Marxism, Fromm believes that we should understand love from a humanitarian tradition. Fromm lived in a capitalist society with rapidly expanding material wealth. Accompanied by two world wars and an economic crisis, Fromm believes that people are in a state of alienated existence, in which man regards material possessions as the whole of his life and is alienated from himself, his fellow man, and nature. Through the observation and analysis of the current social situation, Fromm thinks about the alienation of human existence in three dimensions: the alienation of freedom, the alienation of love, and the alienation of existence. Based on Marx’s reflection on the human beings and Freud’s psychoanalytic approach, Fromm formed his theory about humanitarian love. Fromm believed that human beings have a fundamental spiritual need to long for union with others and thus escape loneliness and anxiety. It is precisely because modern Western society is unable to solve this need that people choose to escape from it in ways such as mechanized convergence and consumerism. As a kind of union based on maintaining their own independence, love can solve this spiritual need of human beings, so that people can get rid of the survival of the alienation of the predicament, to realize the liberation of human beings. In Fromm’s view, the essence of love is a dynamic creative activity, which includes both giving and creating. In addition to this, love also includes such essential elements as responsibility and respect. Fromm’s humanitarian love clarifies the true meaning of love, enabling people to reflect on the misconceptions of love and their own circumstances, so as to obtain a free and harmonious state of existence. Despite the limitations of this theory, it still has a certain reference value and usefulness for today’s world. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2025] Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Klinger, Thomas T1 - Die Schwäne der stillen Gewalt: Über die Psychologie der Mobber, Fellbach (Mensaion / epubli), 2023, 776 pp., deutsch. [E-Book ISBN 978-3-757569-75-4] N2 - In diesem umfangreichen Werk wird an der humanistischen Philosophie und Psychologie das Thema des Mobbing kontrastiert und besonders die Täter des Mobbing vielfältig betrachtet. Ein Referenzwerk für Betroffene, Angehörige und Interessierte, die dieses unsägliche Geschehen aus einer menschlichen Perspektive einzuordnen suchen. Dass die Menschheit schon lange an dem Problem der Gewalt haftet, ist keine moderne Erscheinung. Doch dass sie zukünftig nicht Geisel bleiben muss, wird in diesem Buch deutlich. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kemmer, Alfons T1 - Review Funk, R.: Frömmigkeit zwischen Haben und Sein JF - Benediktinische Monatszeitschrift, Einsiedeln, No. 3 (Februar 1978(. Y1 - 1978 ER - TY - GEN ED - Stumm, Gerhard ED - et al., T1 - Personenlexikon der Psychotherapie, Wien, New York (Springer) 2005, 559 pp., deutsch. [ISBN 978-3-211-83818-1] N2 - In diesem Band werden über 280 Gründerpersönlichkeiten und Personen, die einen nennenswerten Einfluss auf die Psychotherapie gehabt haben und aufgrund ihrer Beiträge für die Psychotherapie Anerkennung in der Fachwelt gefunden haben, von Experten aus den jeweiligen Fachbereichen, vorgestellt. Es werden Persönlichkeiten aus verschiedenen psychotherapeutischen Ansätzen und Arbeitsfeldern beschrieben, die für die Entwicklung der Psychotherapie in theoretischer Hinsicht bzw. für ihre praktische Bedeutung (Verankerung, Verbreitung, Versorgung, Forschung sowie mediale Wirkung) einen signifikanten Beitrag geleistet haben. Die Darstellungen umfassen jeweils im ersten Abschnitt Lebensdaten und Schaffensperioden sowie in einem zweiten Teil theoretische Schwerpunkte und Verdienste (auch in Bezug auf die Praxis). Ausführliche Bibliografien zu jeder Persönlichkeit ergänzen deren Charakterisierung. Die Persönlichkeiten werden in alphabetischer Reihenfolge und jeweils mit Foto dargestellt. Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - GEN ED - Straub, Jürgen T1 - Der sich selbst verwirklichende Mensch: Über den Humanismus der Humanistischen Psychologie, Bielefeld (Transcript) 2012, 263 + 3 pp., deutsch. [ISBN 978-3-8376-1699-6] [annas-archive.org/slow_download/157914128a1802169252bdcfb9d446fa/0/0] N2 - Die Humanistische Psychologie hat im 20. Jahrhundert eine enorme kulturelle und gesellschaftliche Wirkung entfaltet. Zahllosen Menschen, die nach >Sinn< suchten, gab sie die Richtung vor. Ohne diese wissenschaftliche und weltanschauliche Strömung ist das Programm der >Selbsterfahrung<, >Selbstaktualisierung< und >Selbstverwirklichung< des modernen Menschen nicht zu verstehen. Die Humanistische Psychologie hat zwar an direktem Einfluss verloren – ihr Geist ist aber noch präsent. Der Band analysiert verschiedene Aspekte dieser theoretischen und praktischen Psychologie aus disziplinären und interdisziplinären Perspektiven – und fragt nach ihrem >Humanismus<. Y1 - 2012 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Slugan, Nikolina T1 - Reprezentacija patrijarhata kroz lik očinske figure u romanima Vjenceslava Novaka [Representation of patriarchy through the image of a father figure in the novels of Vjenceslav Novak], Undergraduate thesis, University of Zadar, Zadar, Croatia 2024, 44 + 7 pp., Croatian. N2 - U središtu je ovog istraživanja reprezentacija patrijarhata kroz lik očinske figure u romanima Vjenceslava Novaka. U hrvatskoj se književnosti 19. stoljeća Novak ističe svojim realističnim prikazom svih društvenih slojeva, pa tako i prikazom patrijarhalnog društvenog poretka. Na samome su početku ovog istraživanja definirani pojmovi >patrijarhata< i >očinske figure< koje je nužno shvatiti za daljnje čitanje i razumijevanje rada. Središnji se dio rada bavi reprezentacijom patrijarhata kao realističkog temata u konstruktu očinske figure u Novakovu romanu Posljednji Stipančići (1899) tako da su se, uz pomoć stručne literature, detaljno analizirala obilježja patrijarhata u odnosu oca i sina te u odnosu oca i kćeri. Tijekom analize navedenih odnosa ponajviše će se isticati kći Lucija Stipančić, budući da njezin lik predstavlja nosioca društvenih promjena. Nadalje se rad bavi i reprezentacijom depatrijarhalizacije kroz izostanak očinske figure u Novakovu romanu Pavao Šegota (1888) koja se odvija na razini karakterizacije subjekta, glavnoga lika, na čiju karakterizaciju taj izostanak utječe. U navedenom će poglavlju zbog izostanka očinske figure naglasak biti na odnosu glavnog lika Pavla Šegote prema njegovim dvjema sestrama. Naposljetku će biti zaključeno kako su u dvama Novakovim romanima obilježja patrijarhata vrlo zastupljena, ali da u drugom spomenutom romanu dolazi do odstupanja od zadanosti patrijarhalnih normi u konstruktu protagonista. N2 - At the center of this research is the representation of patriarchy through the image of a father figure in the novels of Vjenceslav Novak. In the Croatian literature of the 19th century, Novak stands out for his objective portrayal of all social strata, including his portrayal of the patriarchal social order. At the very beginning of this research, the terms >patriarchy< and >father figure< were defined, which must be understood for further reading and understanding of the work. The central part of the paper deals with the representation of patriarchy as a realistic theme in the construction of the father figure in Novak's novel Posljednji Stipančići (1899), so that, with the help of professional literature, the features of patriarchy in the relationship between father and son and in the relationship between father and daughter were analyzed in detail. During theanalysis of the aforementioned relationships, the daughter Lucija Stipančić will stand out the most, since her character represents the bearer of social changes. Furthermore, the paper deals with the representation of depatriarchalization due to absence of father figure in Novak's novel Pavao Šegota (1888), which takes place at the level of the characterization of the subject, the main character, whose characterization is affected by this absence. In the aforementioned chapter, due to the absence of a father figure, the emphasis will be on the relationship between the main character Pavao Šegota and his two sisters. At the very end, it will be concluded that in two of Novak's novels the features of patriarchy are very present, but that in the second mentioned novel there is a deviation from the default of patriarchal norms in the construction of the protagonist. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sokolović, Džemal T1 - Balkanski ratovi, evropske vrijednosti i teorijske kontroverze [Balkan Wars, European values and theoretical controversies] JF - Godišnjak – BZK Preporod (Sarajevo), Vol. 14 (2014), pp. 25-48. [Print ISSN 1512-8180] [bzk.ba/wp-content/uploads/godisnjak-2014.pdf#page=14] N2 - Cilj ovog rada je približiti problem Balkanskih ratova (1912-1913) u svoj njegovoj složenosti i slojevitosti. Kao takvo, ovo pitanje zahtijeva multidisciplinarne analize. Korijeni i posljedice Balkanskih ratova nisu samo političke i vojne, nego i kulturne, socijalno psihološke, vjerske i prvenstveno nacionalističke. Neuspjeh u pružanju sintetički relevantnih tumačenja se podrazumijeva kako u ideološkim tvrdnjama, tako i u teorijskim kontroverzama. S ciljem da tome doprinese, autor namjerava otvoriti sljedeće teme: 1. “Istočno pitanje” kao korijen Balkanskih ratova; 2. Gdje su Balkanski ratovi zapravo počeli: u Bosni ili Berlinu?; 3. Da li je Bosna preobrazila “Istočno pitanje” u “Zapadno pitanje”?; 4. Balkanski ratovi / Svjetski rat: Kraj multietničke države i tijumf nacionalne države? 5. Balkanski ratovi: Sukob civilizacija ili sukob nacionalizma? 6. Teorijska dilema: oslobođenje nasuprot okupaciji ili obrnuto? Odgovori koje ovaj rad može pružiti rasvjetljavaju modernu historiju Evrope. Također, rad nastoji da ukaže na trenutne zabune Evrope o njenim vlastitim vrijednostima na temelju pouke iz Balkanskih ratova. N2 - The paper aims to approach the issue of the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) in its complexity and stratification. As such, the issue demands a multi-disciplinary analysis. The roots and consequences of the Balkan Wars are not only political and military, but also cultural, socio psychological, religious and primarily nationalistic. The failure in providing a synthetically relevant explication entailed in both ideological contentions and theoretical controversies. In order to contribute, the author intends to open following topics: 1. ‘Eastern Question’ as the root of the Balkan Wars; 2. Where have the Balkan Wars actually started: in Bosnia or Berlin?; 3. Did Bosnia transformed the ‘Eastern Question’ into a “Western Question”?; 4. The Balkan Wars/the Great War: the End of Multi-ethnic state and the Triumph of Nation State? 5. The Balkan Wars: Clash of Civilizations or Clash of Nationalisms? 6. Quite a Theoretical Dilemma: Liberation vs. Occupation, or vice versa? The answers provided by the paper might shed light on modern history of Europe. It also pretends to point out the Europe’s current embarrassments with its own values on the basis of lessons from the Balkan Wars. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Škoda, Ema T1 - Psihoanalitički pristup Sofoklovu Kralju Edipu I Shakespeareovu Hamletu [Psychoanalytic Approach to Sophocles' Oedipus Rex and Shakespeare's Hamlet], Undergraduate thesis, Philosophy, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia, 25 + 6 pp., Croatian [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - Književnost i psihologija su, na neki način, međusobno povezane. Interpretirajući bilo koji književni tekst, uvijek se fokusiramo na likove koji se pojavljuju u tom književnom tekstu/djelu. Lako se može primijetiti uloga koje psihologija, ali i psihoanaliza imaju u interpretaciji književnih djela i likova. Tako likove u književnim djelima pokušavamo okarakterizirati, shvatiti njihovo određeno ponašanje, uvidjeti uzroke i posljedice za njihova djela i djelovanje. Nekada se pokušavamo poistovjetiti s likovima, s njihovim manama i vrlinama te kroz događaje kroz koje prolaze. Također, kroz primjere fikcijskih likova možemo učiti i to naučeno primijeniti na realan svijet. Jedan od najznačajnijih psihoanalitičara, tvorac psihoanalitičke teorije, Sigmund Freud, dokaz svoje teorije pronalazio je upravo u književnim djelima, prvenstveno u Sofoklovu Kralju Edipu i Shakepseareovu Hamletu. Freudov psihoanalitički pristup spomenutim tragedijama bit će razmatran dalje u radu. Osim Freuda, u radu će biti spomenuti i drugi psihoanalitičari kao što su Fromm, Lacan, Nussbaum, Jonesa i Rand sa svojim psihoanalitičkim pristupima spomenutim tragedijama. Oni su, uz Freuda, jedni od vodećih teoretičara psihoanalize koji su ili podržavali Freudove teze ili ih opovrgavali. U prvom dijelu rada bit će riječi o pojmu tragedije budući da su Kralj Edip i Hamlet tragedije, zatim će biti riječi o psihoanalizi i ključnim pojmovima vezanim uz psihoanalizu kao što su: djetinjstvo, seksualnost, nesvjesno, Edipov kompleks. Najveći dio rada zauzimaju već spomenuti psihoanalitički pristupi Sofoklovu Kralju Edipu i Shakepseareovu Hamletu. Na samom kraju rada prikazani je psihoanalitički pristup Ofelijinom ludilu u tragediji Hamlet. Iako je lik Ofelije zanimljiv tijekom cijele tragedije, rijetko tko se bavio razmatranjem njezina lika, stoga ću se osvrnuti i na sam lik Ofelije – prikaz njezina ludila. [Introduction] Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Spiegel, Jasmin T1 - >About false Jews<: Transgenerational posttraumatic identity confusions in Germany JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 33 (No. 3, 2024), pp. 184-192. N2 - In times of rising group-focused enmity and toxic polarizations between conflicted groups worldwide, a differentiated debate about the transgenerational complexities of German and Jewish posttraumatic entanglements of identity is needed. This article focuses on one specific and limited clinical phenomenon: the >adoption< by a few people in Germany of a Jewish identity that is not present in their own biography. An introduction to the phenomenon from clinical practice is followed by a brief historical and social contextualization, as well as theoretical models of explanation for the adoption of a potentially oppressed minority status. With reference to theories on social trauma and its transgenerational transmission to both victims and perpetrators, the psychoanalytic examination of a single case is used to develop the thesis that posttraumatic Jewish identity confusion and constructions are to be understood not only as an individual variant of >false-self,< but also as a form of transgenerational repercussion of the social trauma of the Shoah. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sjödin, Christer T1 - Jan Stensson, 1935–2024, Founding Editor of IFP T2 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 33 (No. 3, 2024), pp. 214-215. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Song, Yongyi T1 - Ethics and Psychology – Two Topics in Lao She Research [伦理与心理——老舍研究二题] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Literary Review [文学评论] No. 6 (1987), pp. 87-95, 48. N2 - 一人对性和爱的态度是他人生观的雏型和人格优劣的标志——这一命题是佛洛伊德到弗洛姆所构筑的心理分析庞大体系中的理论支点之一。可能是某种渊源,抑或是某种巧合,它在中国现代作家的文学世界中,被浓厚的>感时忧国<的意识这样深化与廓大了:一个民族对性爱问题的伦理规范同样是衡量这一民族人格与文化优劣的标准。或许,从这一视角对浸渍着礼教渗水的中国文化进行反思,正可深入肌理,击中要害。因为>礼本于昏<(《礼记》),>君子之道,造端于夫妇<(《中庸》)。或许,也正因为如此,鲁迅才那么细致地描绘了阿Q——高尔础们的变态心理;郁达夫和茅盾的笔下才层出迭现了一批迹近放浪形骸的男女;而巴金则更直率地主张通过>私生活<、>爱情事件<来写。 N2 - A person's attitude towards sex and love is the prototype of his outlook on life and the mark of his personality quality – this proposition is one of the theoretical fulcrums in the huge system of psychological analysis constructed by Freud to Fromm. It may be some origin, or some coincidence, it is deepened and expanded in the literary world of modern Chinese writers by the strong consciousness of >feeling the times and worrying about the country<: the ethical norms of a nation on sexual issues are also the standard for measuring the quality of the personality and culture of this nation. Perhaps, from this perspective, reflecting on Chinese culture, which is soaked in the seepage of etiquette, can penetrate into the texture and hit the key points. Because >etiquette originates from dusk< (>Book of Rites<), >the way of a gentleman begins with husband and wife< (>The Doctrine of the Mean<). Perhaps, it is precisely because of this that Lu Xun so meticulously depicted the abnormal psychology of Ah Q and Gore; Yu Dafu and Mao Dun repeatedly presented a group of men and women who were almost bohemian; and Ba Jin more frankly advocated writing about >private life< and >love affairs<. [Translation: www.google translator, 1/2025] Y1 - 1987 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Song, Feifei T1 - On the Three Stages of Stockmann's >Escape from Freedom< in >An Enemy of the People< [论《人民公敌》中斯托克曼的>逃避自由<的三个阶段] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Literary and Art Weekly [文学艺术周刊], No. 22 (2024), pp. 22-24. N2 - 剧作家易卜生以《人民公敌》中的主人公斯托克曼为代言人,阐述自己对资本主义社会中民主自由的道德观念的思考和审视。剧作中随着自由境遇的变化,斯托克曼的自由观也发生变化,呈现出不同的性格结构和行为表现。本文基于弗洛姆>逃避自由<的理论,将斯托克曼的经历划分为三个阶段:反权威、破坏、创造性劳动,解读各个阶段下他的性格结构和心理形式的不同表现和变化逻辑。对资本主义自由民主痼疾的批判是易卜生创作《人民公敌》的主要意图。 N2 - The playwright Ibsen uses the protagonist Stockmann in >An Enemy of the People< as a spokesperson to expound his thoughts and examinations on the moral concepts of democracy and freedom in capitalist society. As the situation of freedom changes in the play, Stockmann's concept of freedom also changes, showing different personality structures and behavioral manifestations. Based on Fromm's theory of >escape from freedom<, this article divides Stockmann's experience into three stages: anti-authority, destruction, and creative labor, and interprets the different manifestations and changing logic of his personality structure and psychological form in each stage. Criticism of the chronic disease of capitalist liberal democracy is the main intention of Ibsen in creating >An Enemy of the People<. [Translation: www.google translator, 12/2024] Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Smith, David Norman T1 - The Agitator Supplies What the Base Demands: Trumpism Before and After Donald Trump JF - Critical Sociology, Vol. 50 (No. 4-5, 2024), pp. 813-843 [Online ISSN 1569-1632] [doi.org/10.1177/08969205231208921] N2 - The fierce loyalty of Donald Trump’s base has long mystified his critics. For 8 years now, they have expressed puzzlement that his followers support him >despite everything< – despite his incendiary rhetoric, his misogyny, his racial prejudices, and his authoritarianism. In this paper, I argue that, in fact, Trump’s hectic agitation is precisely what his base wants. My reading of the data – including data I gathered with my collaborator, Eric Hanley, in 2016 – is that Trump owes his demagogic success to the fact that he says what his followers want him to say and acts accordingly. Donald Trump, today’s agitator par excellence, supplies what his base demands. Trump, in short, is less an architect of Trumpism than its reflex. However effectively he performs in the public arena, he remains an emissary, personifying a social movement that preceded him and will survive him. And that movement, I will argue, is authoritarian in a very specific sense – driven by a wish for a domineering leader who is loyal to his partisans and hostile to their adversaries. Analytic insight into this phenomenon is drawn, below, from a range of authors, including marketing professionals and critical theorists including Erich Fromm and Theodor W. Adorno. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schindel, Rolf T1 - Review Funk, R.: Erich Fromm. Bildmonographie JF - Rias Berlin Kirchenfunk (23. Dezember 1983). Y1 - 1983 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Spiers, Robbie T1 - Love, Actually? Theodor Adorno, Erich Fromm, and the Possibility of Love in Capitalist Modernity JF - New German Critique, Vol. 51 (No. 3, 2024), pp. 45-68. [Online ISSN 1558-1462] [doi.org/10.17863/CAM.106983] N2 - Love is not regularly associated with the Frankfurt School. Theodor Adorno and Erich Fromm are not regularly associated with each other. Yet, when we bring these Critical Theorists’ works together, a rich discussion of love emerges. Love is viewed by both as a dialectical force, bringing two subjects into union while also allowing them to cultivate their individual selves. Fromm and Adorno operate within the same Marxist philosophical tradition, meaning that they share concerns about the increasing commodification of love and the disappearance of genuine, spontaneous relationships between people. The similarities are not endless, however, and important differences between them remain: Fromm, with his optimism and his concern for existential issues, maintains a belief in revolutionary political change and high spiritual ideals that the materialist pessimist Adorno resists as comfortable illusions. Through this philosophical encounter, two faces of Critical Theory emerge, one oriented toward an analysis of the present and the other turned toward hopes for the future. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Strosberg, Benjamin B. T1 - Critical Theory and Anti-Semitism: Implications for Politics, Education, and Psychoanalysis JF - Critical Theory and Psychoanalysis. From the Frankfurt School to Contemporary Critique, London and New York (Routledge) 2022, pp. 131-157. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Subaşi, Yakub T1 - Erich Fromm'un modernite eleştirisi [Modernity criticism of Erich Fromm] JF - Sosyolojik Düşün, Vol. 4 (No. 2, 2019), pp. 59-69. [Online ISSN 2587-2699] [dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/910617] N2 - Bu çalışmada 20. yüzyılın önemli sosyal bilimcilerinden biri olan Erich Fromm’un modernite eleştirisi ele alınmıştır. Fromm, dünyayı derinden sarsan birinci ve ikinci Harbi Umuminin öncesini, savaş esnasını ve sonrasını bu savaşlardan en çok etkilenen merkezlerde şahit olup yaşamıştır. Eleştirel düşünce geleneği içinde önemli bir yer tutan Fromm, modern toplumu farklı ve kendine has bir bakış açısıyla irdeler. O, modernitenin doğuşunu batı insanının despot kilisenin tekelinden kurtuluşuna dayandırır. Ona göre kilisenin tekelinden özgürlüğe giden yolda insanlık bütün zamanların en kötü koşullarını kendisinde barındıran modernitenin kucağına düşmüştür. O, moderniteyi insani özellikleri birer birer ortadan kaldıran sistemler bütünü olarak görür. Fromm’a göre modernite insanları başarılı bir şekilde istediği şekle dönüştürmektedir; kurulan modernite sistemi öylesine muazzam bir şekilde işlemektedir ki bu sistemi durduracak bir güç görünmemektedir. O, modernitenin hâkim olmaya başladığı toplumlarda bilumum herkes bu çarkın ağzına girdiğinden dolayı bu çarkın yanlışlarını görecek nazarların kalmayacağı (kalmadığı) kanaatindedir. Fromm’un modernitede eleştirdiği temel konuların başında; makineleşme, aynılaşma, cansıza yönelme, karar verememe, iletişimsizlik, tüketicilik, vb. gelir. N2 - In this study, the modernity criticism of Erich Fromm who is one of the important social scientists of the 20th century, is discussed. Fromm witnessed the before and after of the World War I and II which affected the world deeply, he lived during the war and saw the most effected centers of these wars. Fromm, who holds an important place within the tradition of critical thinking, analyzes the modern society from a different and unique perspective. He thinks that the birth of modernity comes from the liberation of the western man from the monopoly of the despot church. He believes that the humanity has fallen into the embrace of modernity, which contains the worst conditions of all times on the way from the monopoly of the church to freedom, He sees modernity as a set of systems that eliminate human characteristics one by one. According to Fromm, modernity successfully transforms people into the way they want it to be, and the established modernity system operates in such an amazing way that there is no power to stop it. He believes that in the societies where modernity has started to dominate, there will be (and there is) no regard to see the wrongs of this wheel because everyone knows it. Mechanization, dedifferentiation, inclination to lifelessness, inability to make decisions, lack of communication, consumerism, etc. are among the top subjects that Fromm criticizes within the scope of modernity. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Stamer, Melanie A1 - Umbach, Susanne T1 - Frieden lernen in unfriedlichen Zeiten. Möglichkeiten und Herausforderungen für Friedensbildung in Schulen JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 30 / 2026, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 138-146. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 14 Y1 - 2026 VL - d30/2026k ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Steyerl, Hito T1 - >Praxis< heute. Erich Fromm Lecture 2025 JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 30 / 2026, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 097-106. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 15 Y1 - 2026 VL - d30/2026h ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Steyerl, Hito T1 - >Praxis< heute. Erich Fromm Lecture 2025 JF - Erich Fromm Stiftung (Ed.), 2025: Erich Fromm-Preis 2025 an Hito Steyerl. Die Beiträge der Preisverleihung, Neuhofen/Ybbs (Zeuys Books), 2025, pp. 47-66. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Roazen, Paul T1 - Cultural Foundations of Political Psychology, New York (Routledge) 2003, 312 pp. [eBook ISBN 9780203794210] [doi.org/10.4324/9780203794210] N2 - Over the centuries all of the great philosophers made psychology central to understanding social life. Indeed, the ancient Greeks thought it impossible to conceive of political life without insight into the human soul. Yet insufficient professional legitimization attaches to the central importance of modern depth psychology in understanding politics. Cultural Foundations of Political Psychology explores the linkages between psychology and politics, focusing on how rival conceptions of the good life and unspoken moral purposes in the social sciences have led to sectarian intolerance. Roazen has always approached the history of psychoanalysis with the conviction that ethical issues are implicit in every clinical encounter. Thus, his opening chapter on Erich Fromm's exclusion from the International Psychoanalytic Association touches on a host of political matters, including collaboration as opposed to resistance to Nazi tyranny. Roazen also brings a public/private perspective to such well-known episodes as the Hiss/Chambers case, the circumstances of Virginia Woolf's madness and suicide, and the matter of CIA funding of the monthly Encounter. He deals with the reaction to psychoanalysis on the part of three major philosophers – Althusser, Wittgenstein, and Buber – and looks at the link between psychology and politics in the work of such political theorists as Machiavelli, Rousseau, Burke, Tocqueville, Berlin, and Arendt. A chapter grappling with Vietnam and the Cold War illustrates how political psychology should be concerned with questions of an ethical or >ought< character. In examining the social and psychological bases for political theorizing, Roazen shows how both psychology and politics must change and redefine their methodologies as a result of their interaction. Roazen concludes with a chapter on how political psychology must deal with issues posed by changing conceptions of femininity. This volume is a pioneering exploration of the intersection of psychology and politics. Y1 - 2003 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Saari, Joose T1 - Ihmishylky, paheitten kokoelma. Ulkopuolisuus teoksessa >Ei enää ihminen< [A human wreck, a collection of vices. Outsideness in the work >No longer human<], Minor Thesis, Literary Studies Degree Programme, General Literary Studies, Department of History, Culture and Arts Studies, Faculty of Humanities, University of Turku, Turku, Finland 2025, pp. 1-39, Finnish [application of Fromm's theories to art]. N2 - Tässä tutkielmassa tarkastellaan japanilaiskirjailija Osamu Dazain (1909–1948) teosta >Ei enää ihminen< (Ningen Shikkaku >人間失格< 1948) yhteiskunnallisen ulkopuolisuuden ja ihmisyyden tuskan näkökulmista. Analyysi keskittyy erityisesti teoksen päähenkilöön, Yozo Obaan, jonka kautta tutkitaan, mitkä tekijät vaikuttavat yksilön ulkopuolisuuden kokemuk-seen osana yhteiskuntaa sekä minkälaisia keinoja yksilö käyttää vastatakseen ulkopuolisuudesta aiheutuvaan tuskaan. Tutkielman teoreettisena viitekehyksenä toimii Erich Frommin (1962) teoria paon mekanis-meista. Teorian avulla tarkastellaan Yozon sisäisen maailman kehitystä sekä hänen reaktioi-taan ulkopuolisuuden kokemukseen. Keskiöön nousevat Frommin (1962) näkemykset automaattisesta yhdenmukaisuudesta, autoritarismista ja tuhoamisvietistä. Tutkielmassa osoitetaan, kuinka Yozon elämä kehittyy toistuvien epäonnistumisten ketjusta kokonaisvaltaiseen yhteiskunnalliseen ulkopuolisuuteen: seikkaan, johon Yozo pyrkii vastaa-maan epätoivoisin keinoin. Yozon tarina kytkeytyy kiinteästi Dazain omaelämäkerralliseen kirjallisuustraditioon, erityisesti mina-kertomusten (jap. shishōsetsu) tyylilajiin, jossa kirjailijan oma elämä ja teoksen fiktiivinen maailma limittyvät toisiinsa. Dazain oma elämäntarina, hänen suhteensa itsetuhoisuuteen sekä hänen yhteiskunnallinen asemansa 1900-luvun Japanissa valottavat merkittävästi teoksen taustaa ja sen tematiikkaa. Tutkimus paikantuu myös laajempaan yhteiskunnalliseen keskusteluun ulkopuolisuuden kokemuksesta: ilmiöstä, joka ei ole sidottu aikaan tai paikkaan. Dazain ja Yozon kokemat epäonnistumiset ovat universaaleja, ja niitä voidaan peilata paitsi 1900-luvun Japanin niin myös nyky-yhteiskunnan yksinäisyyttä ja syrjäytymistä koskevaan problematiikkaan. Teos toimii peilinä sille, kuinka ihminen usein saa apua vasta, kun hän on turvautumassa äärimmäiseen ratkaisuun, ja kuinka maailma voi näyttäytyä taistelukenttänä, jossa yksilö jää yksin. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sartini, Lorenzo T1 - The influence of Argentine psychoanalytic culture in Italy JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (No. 2, 2025), pp. 092-109. N2 - In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, many Italians emigrated to South America, especially to Argentina and Brazil, in search of a better life than the one they were living in a country tormented by social and economic unrest. Later, with the advent of a political situation in Argentina strongly marked by instability, especially with the coup d’état that sanctioned the rise to power of General Videla in 1976, those who could boast even distant ties of kinship in Italy chose that destination instead to continue to build their lives. Among these were several who had been trained in psychoanalysis in Argentina. Once they started working in Italy, they necessarily passed on their training background influenced by a psychoanalysis that, in Argentina, had already started to think in terms of “field” and begun to be applied to groups and institutions. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sauer, Stefan A1 - Nicklich, Manuel T1 - Utopian Promises and the Risk of Regression – Erich Fromm and the Future of Work JF - Berlin Journal of Critical Theory, Vol. 7 (No. 2, July, 2023), pp. 79-103. N2 - The discourse around digitalisation has become detached from the lived reality of the world of work. This discourse is dominated by vague, nebulous promises about new models of work on the one hand and dire warnings of a mass replacement of human labour on the other. Drawing on the work of Erich Fromm, we argue that this creates a risk of regression, as people turn to ‘traditional’ authority figures or a fatalistic solutionism that places unconditional faith in technology. We instead ropose an alternative approach rooted in people’s actual experiences that looks for ways that digital technology can be used to support and augment, rather than replace, human labour. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schatz, Oskar A1 - Winter, E. F. T1 - (Alienation, Marxism, and Humanism (A Christian Viewpoint), Hebrew) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 256-270. Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Šadić, Sanela A1 - et al., T1 - Jesmo li zaboravili biti plemeniti ljudi jedni prema drugima? [Did we forget to be generous people among each other?] JF - Godišnjak – BZK Preporod (Sarajevo), Vol. 14 (2014), pp. 13-24. [Print ISSN 1512-8180] [bzk.ba/wp-content/uploads/godisnjak-2014.pdf#page=14] N2 - Susret s postojećim stanjem društva u vrijeme globalne krize primorava nas da pre poznamo koliko kompleksna mreža međuzavisnih, najprije političkih i ekonomskih prilika, stvara višestruke pritiske na pojedinačne ljudske egzistencije. Društvena solidarnost s prisutnim najizraženijim procesima našeg doba pretrpjela je evidentne promjene, što je u velikoj mjeri jasna refleksija socijalnih zbivanja. Svakako da su pitanje solidarnosti i povjerenja bitni elementi koji doprinose stvaranju socijalne sigurnosti, no danas globalna kriza društva samu socijalnu sigurnost u velikoj mjeri čini sve upitnijom. Civilno društvo ovisi upravo o duhu generali-ziranog pouzdanja i povjerenja u druge (A. Seligman), a samo povjerenje i sigurnost su bitno potrebni u svijetu kvalitete svakog čovjeka, naročito bazično povjerenje o kojem govori Giddens, kao središnjem elementu u složenoj općoj mreži odnosa u društvu. U radu će se prezentirati istraživanje društvene solidarnosti i povjerenja koje je provedeno u periodu juni-juli 2013. godine i u kojem su anketirani studenti nekoliko studijskih grupa Univerziteta u Sarajevu. N2 - Meeting with existing society condition during global crisis, compels us to recognize how complex network of interdependent, primarily political and economic circumstances, creates multiple pressures on individual human existence. Having existing prominent processes of our time, social solidarity has born obvious changes, which is largely a clear reflection of social events. Surely, the question of solidarity and trust are essential elements that contribute to the creation of social security, but today’s global crisis of society make the social security more questionable. Civil society depends on the spirit of generalized trust and confidence in others (A. Seligman), and trust itself and security are important needs in the world the quality of each man, especially basic trust that Giddens talked about, as the central element in a complex network of relationships in general society. This paper will present research of social solidarity and trust that is realized during June and July 2013 through the questionnaire for students of several study groups at the University of Sarajevo. Y1 - 2014 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Salgado Ulloa, Silvia Alejandra T1 - La dialéctica entre libertad y soledad en Erich Fromm [The dialectic between freedom and solitude in Erich Fromm] JF - Revista de Filosofía de la Universidad de Costa Rica (Ejemplar dedicado a: Actas del IX Congreso Centroamericano de Filosofía), Vol. 56 (No. 144, 2017), pp. 135-145. [ISSN 0034-8252] [archivo.revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/filosofia/article/view/28338/28407] N2 - De la mano del psicoanalista y filósofo Erich Fromm1 se apunta la reflexión hacia la condición paradójica del individuo contemporáneo, en tanto libre y solitario, al realizar una reinterpretación de esta condición individual dentro del contexto de las actuales líneas en que se configura nuestra sociedad actual. N2 - Following the psychoanalyst and philosopher Erich Fromm, in this paper we reflect on the paradoxical condition of contemporary individual, free and alone, in order to make a reinterpretation of the individual condition in the context of the current lines in which our society is set. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Russell, Bertrand T1 - In Praise of Idleness, Hebrew) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 203-213. Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schaff, Adam T1 - (Marxism and the Philosophy of Man, Hebrew) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 123-130. Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prasetya, Alvionita Zyahwalian A1 - Thohiriyah, T1 - Social Identity and Its Impacts on Yozo Oba's Alienation in >No Longer Human< [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris (Universitas Putera Batam) [Journal Basis], Vol. 11 (No. 2, 2024), pp. 161-172. [Online ISSN 2527-8835] [ejournal.upbatam.ac.id/index.php/basis/article/view/9266/3945] N2 - This research is conducted to understand social identity development and its impacts on alienation experienced by Yozo Oba, the main character in Osamu Dazai’s No Longer Human (1958). This study applies the Social Identity Theory (SIT) by Trepte & Loy (2017) and Fromm’s theory of alienation (in Nadhiroh, 2015) to analyze how Yozo’s experiences influence his social identity development and how it affects his actions throughout his life. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach and a close- reading method to collect and analyze the data. The primary data is the English translation of the novel by Donald Keene (1958), and secondary data is collected from journals, articles, and books related to SIT and the theory of alienation. The analysis of Yozo Oba using the principles of Social Categorization, Social Identity, and Self-Esteem from SIT, and the concept of alienation from oneself, alienation from others, and alienation from society shows that Yozo Oba developed a dissatisfying social identity which affected his experience and behaviors, and led him to feel alienation from himself, others, and the society. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Pristiansyah, Diva Amalia A1 - Raharjo, Resdianto Permata T1 - Makrokosmos Kehidupan Dalam Faktor Pembangun Cerita Pendek >Kabut Otak< Karya Aslan Abidin Prespektif Psikologi Sastra Erich Fromm [The macrocosm of life in the building factors of the short story >Kabut Otak< by Aslan Abidin Perspectives of Literary Psychology Erich Fromm] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora, Vol. 1 (No. 1, 2024), pp. 24-32. [ejournal.unhasy.ac.id/index.php/jipsara/article/view/6314/3070] N2 - The results of this research aim to explore the macrocosm of life, including biophilia and necrophilia, by relating the building factors to a short story. The emergence of many writers who produce literary works of various types has resulted in the existence of literary works increasing among those interested in literary works. The type of literary work that has many fans is the short story or short story. The reason why short stories can be enjoyed practically is because the stories tend to be few and don't have too many parts, so they don't make short story fans bored with the story. This research discusses the macrocosm of Erich Fromm's life contained in the short story >Kabut Otak< by ASLAN ABIDIN which tells the story of everyone's life during the pandemic. As is known during the Covid-19 pandemic, many things happened because of the big changes that occurred in the activities of everyone in the world. Using descriptive-qualitative research methods that collect several research samples as a reference for research results. N2 - Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali hal mackrokosmos kehidupan antaranya biofilia dan nekrofilia dengan dikaitkan ada faktor pembangun pada suatu cerpen. Munculnya banyak sastrawan yang menghasilkan karya sastra beragam pada jenis-jenisnya, mengakibatkan eksistensi karya sastra menjadi meninggkat pada peminat karya sastra. Jenis karya sastra yang memiliki banyak peminatnya yaitu cerpen atau cerita pendek, alasan pastinya cerpen dapat dinikmati secara praktis karena ceritanya cenderung sedikit dan tidak terlalu banyak bagiannya, sehingga tidak membuat penikmat cerpen bosan dengan ceritanya. Pada penelitian kali ini membahas tentang makrokosmos kehidupan erich fromm yang terdapat dalam cerita pendek >KABUT OTAK< Karya ASLAN ABIDIN yang menceritakan kehidupan semua orang pada masa pandemik. Seperti yang diketahui masa pandemik Covid-19 banyak sekali hal yang terjadi karena perubahan besar yang terjadi oleh aktivitas semua orang didunia. Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif yang mengumpulkan beberapa sampel penelitian sebagai rujukan hasil dari penelitian. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Qin, Qianxue T1 - Reflections on Human Subjectivity in Modern Society – Based on the Perspectives of Baudrillard, Lacan and Fromm JF - Studies in Social Science Research, Vol. 5 (No. 1, 2024), pp. 71-81. [Online ISSN 2690-0785] [doi.org/10.22158/SSSR.V5N1P71] N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] The problem of human subjectivity is prominent in modern society. By revealing the mechanism of consumption alienation in the symbolic society, Baudrillard critiques this mechanism for causing the loss of human subjectivity and the subsequent surge in human desire. Examining unresolved issues about desire and subjectivity within Baudrillard's >Consumer Society< theory through the framework of Lacan's theory of the subject of desire, we will demonstrate that Lacan's interpretation effectively eliminates the problem itself. From Baudrillard's >consumer society< to Lacan's >desire society,< people have changed from pure passivity to active awareness of their situation but still do not have enough subjective initiative. On the contrary, Fromm’s humanitarian ethics reflects on the problem of subjectivity from the perspective of holistic man rather than symbol, affirming that the inner power of human love and reason will lead man to transcend the general alienation of man so as to realize one's potential productively with joy and happiness as >being< rather than >thing.< Only in Fromm's >productive society< will human subjectivity cease to be an issue. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prucha, M. T1 - (Marxism and the Existential Problems of Man, Hebrew) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 131-138. Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Qian, Xuchu T1 - Lu Xun's Pursuit of Personality [鲁迅的人格追求] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Literary Review [文学评论], No.5 (1989), pp. 158-159. N2 - 在魏连殳、吕纬甫以及>狂人<、子君、涓生等现代知识者身上,我们看到在一开始时他们都敢于按照自己的理想与追求去改造现实、塑造现实,而不是被动地适应窒息而凝滞着的社会,他们所具备的带有独立性的精神与勇气,在人格完善的过程中还寻求着将理想变为现实的体验激情,努力地发展自己爱的能力(子君、涓生)与抵制能力(吕纬甫、狂人……),可以说,此时他们的人格是独立与完整的,并且已达到了非空想型的>生产性人格<(弗洛姆语)或>自我实现<(趋向)层次(马斯洛语)。可另一方面,他们作为自我实现者,在其人格系统中还是不稳定与不坚决的,尽管开始时他们是作为具有自主性的人格出现,在独立思考的原则下而不是在社会固有原则的支配下从事他们自主的系统操作,在根本上,他们作为一个知识阶层,却又是如此苍白而软弱。他们在无法满足低级需要的情。 N2 - In modern intellectuals such as Wei Lianshu, Lü Weifu, >madman<, Zijun, and Junsheng, we see that at the beginning they all dared to transform and shape reality according to their own ideals and pursuits, rather than passively adapting to the suffocating and stagnant society. They possessed independent spirit and courage, and in the process of personality perfection, they also sought to experience the passion of turning ideals into reality, and worked hard to develop their ability to love (Zijun, Junsheng) and resist (Lü Weifu, madman...). It can be said that at this time their personality was independent and complete, and had reached the non-utopian >productive personality< (in Fromm's words) or >self-realization< (tendency) level (in Maslow's words). On the other hand, as self-actualizers, they are still unstable and undetermined in their personality system. Although they appear as autonomous personalities at the beginning, they operate their own system under the principle of independent thinking rather than under the control of social inherent principles. Fundamentally, as an intellectual class, they are so pale and weak. [Translation: www.google translator, 1/2025] Y1 - 1989 ER - TY - GEN ED - Pritz, Alfred T1 - Einhundert Meisterwerke der Psychotherapie: Ein Literaturführer, Wien (Springer) 2008, 210 pp. N2 - Bücher aus dem >Psychobereich< boomen – Jahr für Jahr erscheinen eine Vielzahl von neuen Titeln. Um sich im Dschungel orientieren zu können, wurde dieser Literaturführer zusammengestellt. Ausgewählt wurden nur jene Bücher, die für unterschiedliche Schulen relevant sind und zudem auch grundsätzliche Bedeutung über ihre Schulenspezifität hinaus haben. Die Werke werden auf inhaltlich vorgestellt und bewertet sowie erklärt, warum gerade sie in dieses Buch Aufnahme fanden. Es bietet sowohl neugierigen AnfängerInnen, als auch AusbildungskandidatInnen und erfahrenen PsychotherapeutInnen eine fundierte Beschreibung von wesentlichen und grundlegenden Werken über die menschliche Seele und deren Behandlung. Alfred Pritz, Präsident des Weltverbandes für Psychotherapie wurde bei der Herausgabe von Psychotherapeuten unterstützt. Y1 - 2008 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prüter-Schwart, Christiane T1 - Herta Seidemann: Psychiaterin, Neurologin und Psychotherapeutin JF - Nervenheilkunde, Stzttgart (Thieme), Vol. 33 (2025), pp. 47S-483. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Plois, Bernhard T1 - Review Funk, R.: Ich und Wir, München (dtv), 2005 JF - Blickpunk EFL-Beratung, Oktober 2005, pp. 77f. Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Petersen, Michael T1 - Erich Fromms Nachlass hat eigene Räume T2 - Stuttgarter Zeitung, Stuttgart , 4. Februar 2015 Y1 - 2015 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Prohl, Inken T1 - Erich Fromm, Zen-Buddhismus und Therapie. Heilung mit Risiken und Nebenwirkungen? JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 30 / 2026, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 036-053. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 11 Y1 - 2026 VL - d30/2026c ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rajković, Silvia T1 - Kultura narcizma i (samo)predstavljanje u virtualnom prostoru [Culture of narcissism and (self)representation in virtual space], Undergraduate thesis, Faculty of Croatian Studies, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia 2023, 17 + 4 pp. Croatian. N2 - Rad se bavi teorijskom analizom društva narcizma i kako ono utječe na (samo)predstavljanje u virtualnom prostoru. Internet, točnije društvene mreže služe kao medij između narcizma i željene pažnje, a mnogi ih koriste u svrhu (samo)promocije. Potaknuti kulturom koja promovira individualizam, autentičnost, a samim time i narcizam u društvu, pojedinci se mogu poigrati i konstruirati više identiteta koji se većinom oblikuju kako bi ih predstavili u najboljem mogućem svjetlu. Nedostatak pažnje supstituira se objavama čiji lajkovi i komentari podižu raspoloženje i samopouzdanje osobe koja ih objavljuje. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ramirez-Salas, William T1 - Erich Fromm: Carácter, temperamento y personalidad JF - Acta Académica, Vol. 52 (2013), pp. 41-58. [Online ISSN 2215-583X] [revista.uaca.ac.cr/index.php/actas/article/view/] N2 - El artículo hace referencia a la evolución que se da en Fromm desde sus primeros libros entre los años 1921 y 1934, hasta un Fromm más maduro a partir de 1934, particularmente en su libro Miedo a la Libertad de 1966, construyendo a lo largo de su vida una Antropología Humanista o en su defecto un Psicoanálisis Humanista cuya finalidad última es el logro de la realización de la persona en su mundo, con el amplio despliegue y desarrollo de todas sus potencialidades y disponibilidades. Es de rescatar que de primera entrada se evidencia que están presentes en él, los principios del Psicoanálisis de Sigmund Freud y del Materialismo Dialéctico de Carlos Marx; la diferencia de enfoque la notamos según el énfasis puesto a la posición dada a cada uno de estos autores al profundizar en el interés que pongan en la persona y sus problemas más específicos en el contexto en que estos se den. N2 - This article refers to Fromm’s evolution since his first books were written between the year 1920 and 1934 to Fromm’s maturity which started in the year 1934, particularly shown in his book Fear of Freedom (1966). This author stated what is known as the Humanistic Anthropology or, by default, a Humanistic Psychoanalysis –which pursues the achievement of the individual’s fulfillment. This fulfillment includes the evolvement and development of all his/her potentialities and abilities. It is worth mentioning first that Sigmund Freud’s Principles of Psychoanalysis and Karl Mark’s Dialectical Materialism are present in his Fromm’s work. The main difference resides in the approach given to each of these author’s interest in the Human Being and in his/her specific problems and the context in which these occur. Y1 - 2013 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rahmawati, Ayu T1 - Urgensi Makna Cinta Perspektif Erich Fromm Sebagai Konsep Dasar Sikap Empati Konselor [The Urgency of the Meaning of Love from Erich Fromm's Perspective as a Basic Concept of Counselor Empathy] JF - Aflah Consilia: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konselin, Vol.2 (No. 2, 2024), pp. 44-54. [Online ISSN 2986-0172] [ejournal.iaingawi.ac.id/index.php/aflah/article/view/1495/771] N2 - Pondok Pesantren sabagai Lembaga Pendidikan Islam tentunya memiliki upaya dalam membina santri agar berperilaku sesuai dengan nilai-nilai agama islam. Pondok Pesantren Sabilun Najah Simo perlu meningkatkan peraturan yang harus dilaksanakan dan di taati oleh para santri agar dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan santri. Salah satunya dengan upaya ta’zir yang diterapkan di pesantren. Tujuan utama dari pemberian ta’zir kepada santri adalah agar santri merasa jera dan tidak akan mengulangi perbuatannya yangsalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, Informan yang peneliti teliti adalah ketua pondok pesantren, Pengurus saksi keamanan, Santri yang pernah diberi ta’ziran dan Santri Pondok Pesantren Sabilunnajah. Informan yang terlibat berjumlah 8 orang yang terdiri dari 1 Ibu Nyai 5 pengurus dan 2 santri. Hasil penelitian mengenai upaya ta’zir dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan santri putri di pondok pesantren sabilunnajah simo, ditemukan bahwa upaya ta’zir yaitu dengan memberikan hukuman kepada santri yang melanggar, jenis-jenis ta’zir bentuknya bermacam-macam, pengurus membagi ta’zir menjadi 3 kategori yaitu ringan,sedang dan berat, yang diterapkan ada 2 macam yaitu tertulis dan bersifatfisik. N2 - This research tries to examine the meaning of love from several important figures, such as Fahruddin Faiz who is a philosophical figure and Erich Fromm from the humanistic psychology figure and tries to relate to the concept of love in Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs and construct the value of love into the skills or empathy of an Islamic counselor. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method. The purpose of this study is that to achieve Abraham Maslow's third level of hierarchy of needs, it needs to be reviewed, namely by integrating several perspectives owned by important figures, in order to minimize the wildness of human desires in fulfilling needs and also to create human sincerity in accepting himself as a whole, taking responsibility for himself and also the object of love. So that the result of this research is the creation of a personality or high empathy attitude of a counselor by reflecting on the figure of Erich Fromm, the expert on love. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Reis, Carlos T1 - Introdução á leitura de Erich Fromm [Introduction to Erich Fromm's Thought] [Introduction à la Pensée de Erich Fromm] JF - Filosofia. Revista da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto, Vol. 4 (1987), pp. 65-75. [Online ISSN 2183-6892] [ojs.letras.up.pt/index.php/filosofia/article/view/202/188] [doi.org/10.21747/202] N2 - Erich Fromm tenta o diálogo entre Marx e Freud, um encontro entre a teoria crítica da sociedade e a da sua consciência. Este é o ponto de partida para uma crítica das ideologias, ou seja, uma análise do que o Autor considera a patologia dos comportamentos que se codificam num >Carácter Social<, peça-móvel e articuladora da infra e da superstruturas. O cimento, mas também a dinamite, que estão na origem e nos objectivos duma estratégia global de manipulação da(s) exigência(s). A 'nossa intenção é apresentar uma recensão crítica, que apela para o seu universo teórico origina. N2 - Erich Fromm tries a dialogue between Marx and Freud, producing a meeting between the critical theory of society and the one of its conscience. This is the starting point from where a critic of ideology departs, which means an analysis of what the Author considers a pathology of those actions codified as >Social Character< something like an articulation of the infra and the superstructure. The cement, but also the dynamite that stands at the origin and the goals of a global strategy to manipulate motivations. Our purpose is to present a critical epitome, that appeals to its original theoretic universe. N2 - Erich Fromm essaie un dialogue entre Marx et Freud, un rendez-vous de la théorie de la société et celle de la conscience. Ceci représente le point de départ d'une critique de l'idéologie, c'est-à-dire, une analyse de ce que l'Auteur considère la pathologie de ces actions codifiées comme un >Character Social<, quelque chose semblable à une articulation entre l'infra et la superstructure. Le ciment, aussi bien que la dynamite qui est à l'origine et dans les objectifs d'une stratégie global de manipulation des motivations. Notre propos est de présenter un épitome critique, qui fait appelle à son univers théorique originaire. Y1 - 1987 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Reich, Peter T1 - Lore Reich Rubin, MD 1928–2024 T2 - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 33 (No. 3, 2024), pp. 212-213. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rasdin, Rafika A1 - Nirwana, Nirwana T1 - Review Bonfiglio, Thomas Paul: Linguistics and psychoanalysis: A new perspective on language processing and evolution, New York (Routledge). JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 33 (No. 4, 2024), pp. 284-285. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Quan, Yuxiao T1 - Revelation of Fromm's >The Art of Loving<: Self-transcendence and Emotional Growth of Contemporary Women [弗洛姆《爱的艺术》启示录:当代女性自我超越与情感成长] JF - New Legend [新传奇], No. 20 (2024), pp. 7-9. N2 - 爱并非简单的情感流露,而是一种需要学习与修炼的能力,它根植于个体的成熟度与自我实现之中。埃里希·弗洛姆作为心理学与社会哲学的巨擘,其爱的理论犹如一把钥匙,解锁了当代女性通往更加真实、深刻且自主的人际关系的门户。本文通过分析弗洛姆在《爱的艺术》中有关爱的理论,旨在开辟并促进当代女性构建更加真实、深刻且独立自主的人际关系的路径,探究女性作为社会进步与变革的关键力量,如何积极挑战传统性别角色的局限,追求平等、相互尊重与深刻理解的新型情感关系,从而为促进性别平等与提升人际关系质量提供宝贵的理论洞察与实践策略,为构建更加和谐与包容的社会环境贡献力量。 N2 - Love is not a simple expression of emotion, but a kind of ability that needs to be learned and cultivated. It is rooted in the maturity and self-realization of individuals. As a giant in psychology and social philosophy, Erich Fromm's theory of love is like a key that unlocks the door to more real, profound and autonomous interpersonal relationships for contemporary women. This paper analyzes Fromm's theory of love in >The Art of Loving< to open up and promote the path for contemporary women to build more real, profound and independent interpersonal relationships, explore how women, as a key force for social progress and change, can actively challenge the limitations of traditional gender roles and pursue new emotional relationships of equality, mutual respect and deep understanding, so as to provide valuable theoretical insights and practical strategies for promoting gender equality and improving the quality of interpersonal relationships, and contribute to building a more harmonious and inclusive social environment. [Translation: www.google translator, 1/2025] Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Reyna, Mariana A1 - Urrego, Miguel Ángel T1 - La Teoría del Carácter Social de Erich Fromm: Clave Interpretativa de Proceso de Industrialización en México [Erich Fromm's Theory of Social Character: An Interpretive Key to the Industrialization Process in Mexico] JF - Revista Praxis y Culturas Psi (Santiago de Chile), No. 2 (2019), pp. 1-23. [Print ISSN 01717-473X] [praxispsy.udp.cl/index.php/praxispsi/article/view/23/26] N2 - La teoría del carácter social, formulada por Erich Fromm en calidad de Director del Departamento de Psicología Social de la Escuela de Fráncfort durante la década 1930, condensa su aportación más relevante al campo de estudio que articula psicoanálisis y marxismo. La primera investigación empírica con base en sus conceptualizaciones tuvo lugar en Alemania, antes de que Hitler llegara al poder. Después de permanecer un período exiliado en Estados Unidos, Fromm recibió la invitación de radicar en México de parte de un prestigioso grupo de psiquiatras vinculado a instancias representativas del Estado posrevolucionario. En este país encontró un terreno propicio para impulsar otras investigaciones sustentadas en su metodología socio-psicoanalítica. El artículo destaca el análisis de una comunidad campesina del Estado de Morelos, realizado entre 1957 y 1964. Así mismo, retomamos las conclusiones un estudio concretado en la ciudad de México, en la Unidad Habitacional Legaria del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) a lo largo de la década de 1960. Se ubica la propuesta teórica sobre la salud mental elaborada por Fromm en el debate sobre las políticas públicas necesarias para encauzar a las sociedades latinoamericanas en la vía de la modernización. Veremos que para los especialistas en las disciplinas psi ligados al connotado sociólogo y analista alemán, la teoría del carácter social fue una clave interpretativa de las vicisitudes políticas, culturales y subjetivas que conllevaba el proceso de industrialización en México. N2 - The Theory of Social Character, formulated by Erich Fromm as director of the Social Psychology Department of Frankfurt School during the decade of 1930, condensates his more relevant contribution to the field of psychoanalysis and Marxism. The first empirical investigation based on his conceptualizations had place in Germany, before Hitler came to power. While exiled in the United States, Fromm was invited to Mexico by a prestigious group of psychiatrists linked to representative instances of the Post-revolutionary government. He changed his residence to the country and found proper conditions to impulse other investigations sustained in his socio-psychoanalyst methodology. This article highlights the analysis of a community of peasant farmers in the State of Morelos, between 1957 and 1964. Similarly, conclusions were made in relation to the research with working class families of an habitational unit called Legaria in Mexico City, during the decade of 1960. The concept of Mental Health, elaborated by Fromm, is located in the debate about public politics needed to channel Latin American societies on the way to modernization. We will see that, for the specialists in psi disciplines that worked closely with the German sociologist and analyst, the Theory of Social Character was an interpretative key of the political, cultural and subjective vicissitudes implied in the process of industrialization in Mexico. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Resubun, Yohanis T1 - Humanisasi Masyarakat Teknologis Menurut Erich Fromm [Humanization of Technological Society According to Erich Fromm] JF - Seri Mitra. Refleksi Ilmiah-Pastoral, Vol. 3 (No. 2, 2024), pp. 260-272. [Online ISSN 2829-5250] [journal.stfsp.ac.id/index.php/jb/article/view/402] N2 - In his humanism Fromm saw an unconscious movement of humans towards dehumanization due to technology. Humans still live in the old view that technology is human progress and discovery to help humans themselves. For Fromm, with this kind of view, humans will instead be enslaved by technology of their own creation, for example the replacement of humans in many jobs due to the presence of production machines. Fromm then offers a humanization process with humanist planning for technology, increasing ratios and awareness so that humans are able to understand and make conscious choices. Usingl description and analytical methods, this article tries to understand dehumanization as well as drawing inspiration and providing a critical evaluation of Fromm's thinking. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Renninger, Monika T1 - Grußwort des Hospitalhofs 2025 JF - Erich Fromm Stiftung (Ed.), 2025: Erich Fromm-Preis 2025 an Hito Steyerl. Die Beiträge der Preisverleihung, Neuhofen/Ybbs (Zeuys Books), 2025, pp. 7-14. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Renninger, Monika T1 - Grußwort des Hospitalhofs 2025 JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 30 / 2026, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 080-082. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 12 Y1 - 2026 VL - d30/2026e ER - TY - GEN A1 - Qin, Xiaoyan T1 - A Comparative Study of Marx and Fromm’s Human Nature Theory, Master thesis, Philosophy, Hunan University, Yuelu, Changsha, Hunan, China 2022. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Modern society provides conditions for people to give full play to their subjectivity, but it also pushes people to the situation of alienation. The problem of human nature has been revealed in modern society. In order to understand human nature more comprehensively and concretely and better solve the new dilemma faced by modern people, it is necessary to strengthen the research on human nature. As important representa¬tives of human nature theory in the 19th-20th century, Marx and Fromm analyzed human nature in detail in combination with the problems of the times. Marx advocated understanding and grasping human nature from the perspectives of history, practical activities and the relationship between subject and object. He believed that human nature is a social and historical process of sublating human alienation, realizing the return of human nature and occupying the real essence of man. Fromm starts from the realistic social problems, observes the concrete human nature in people, and be¬lieves that human nature is neither abstract nor infinitely plastic. Marx formed a rich theory of human nature on the basis of criticizing, inheriting and developing Hegel and Feuerbach’s theory of human nature. Fromm formed a diversified theory of human nature on the basis of interpreting, inheriting and developing Marx’s theory of human nature. Through combing, it is found that Marx and Fromm discuss from the aspects of human nature, human needs, human alienation and human liberation, so as to clarify the basis of compara¬tive research. Marx and Fromm live in different times and stand in different positions, which makes their human nature theory very different, that is, their understanding of human nature is different. Marx defines human nature from the perspective of social relations, while Fromm defines human nature by meeting human needs. Marx expressed human essence with the sum of social relations, and Fromm expressed human essence with human good potential; the understanding of human alienation is different. Marx takes alienated labor as the starting point and Fromm takes comprehensive alienation as the starting point. Marx analyzed the root of human alienation from the perspective of private ownership based on division of labor and Fromm from the perspective of the contradiction of human survival; the conception of human liberation is different. Marx’s goal is a communist society and Fromm is a humanitarian society. Marx’s path is pro¬letarian revolution, and Fromm is social and psychological change. Marx’s and Fromm’s human nature theories also have some similarities, that is, their human nature theories take >real people< as the carrier and human needs as the logical starting point; both examine human nature in the process of social history; both criticized the alienation of human nature. Facing the confusion of the times, Fromm turned his attention to Marx, inherited and developed Marx’s views on human nature, human needs, human alienation and human liberation, and formed his own human nature theory, which has an important impact on the later analysis of human nature and the study of Marx’s human nature theory. However, due to the incompleteness of the theory and the limitations of class position, Fromm’s human nature theory has some deficiencies. Marx and Fromm’s human nature theory has important enlightenment to human development in modern society, that is, to promote human personality development with deve¬lopment education, promote human free development with system reform, and strengthen labor to promote human all-round development. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2025] Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Risari, Giorgio T1 - Un viaggio tra filosofia, psicoanalisi e passione: il lavoro di una vita per riportare Erich Fromm al centro del dibattito culturale contemporaneo JF - Corriere della Economia, 16 Aprile 2025 Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Roazen, Paul T1 - Introduction in: P. Heller, Reflections on a child analysis with Anna Freud and an adult analysis with Ernst Kris JF - The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 20 (No. 1, 1992), pp. 48-74. Y1 - 1992 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Roazen, Paul T1 - Glasnost and Peristroika in Psychoanalysis. Opiniom JF - Academy Forum, Fall 1992, pp. 22f. Y1 - 1992 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Roazen, Paul T1 - Felix Deutsch and the FBI JF - Psychologist, Psychoanalyst, Winter 1993, pp. 28-30. Y1 - 1993 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rodrigues, Flávio T1 - Docens: a percepção docente como estrutura de orientação do caráter social JF - Revista Educação Especial Santa Maria; Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufsm.br/educacaoespecial N2 - A percepção é um termo polissêmico e, por isso, exige delimitação conceitual para que se compreenda de qual ponto de vista conceitual se fala. Este artigo explora a percepção docente como uma estrutura de orientação do caráter social, influenciada por processos evolutivos, sociais e culturais. O objetivo é investigar a importância dessa percepção, considerando a constituição de um tipo específico de orientação do caráter social, desenvolvido em resposta às características morfológicas humanas em interação com o ambiente. A metodologia baseia-se em uma revisão teórica, utilizando referenciais da fenomenologia da percepção de Merleau-Ponty, da fenomenologia semiótica de Peirce e da teoria do caráter social de Erich Fromm, além de estudos sobre evolução, linguagem e comportamento social. Os resultados apontam que a percepção docente emerge como uma estrutura de orientação socialmente construída, ligada à necessidade humana de cuidado e cooperação. Conclui-se que essa orientação, enraizada no ato de ensinar, molda a prática docente e possui implicações significativas para a inclusão e o desenvolvimento social. N2 - Perception is a polysemous term and, therefore, requires conceptual delimitation to understand from which conceptual point of view it is being addressed. This article explores teacher perception as a structure of social character orientation, influenced by evolutionary, social, and cultural processes. The objective is to investigate the importance of this perception, considering the constitution of a specific type of social character orientation, developed in response to human morphological characteristics in interaction with the environment. The methodology is based on a theoretical review, using references from the phenomenology of perception by Merleau-Ponty, the semiotic phenomenology of Peirce, and the theory of social character by Erich Fromm, in addition to studies on evolution, language, and social behavior. The results indicate that teacher perception emerges as a socially constructed orientation structure, linked to the human need for care and cooperation. It is concluded that this orientation, rooted in the act of teaching, shapes teaching practice and has significant implications for inclusion and social development. N2 - La percepción es un término polisémico y, por lo tanto, exige una delimitación conceptual para comprender desde qué punto de vista conceptual se habla. Este artículo explora la percepción docente como una estructura de orientación del carácter social, influenciada por procesos evolutivos, sociales y culturales. El objetivo es investigar la importancia de esta percepción, considerando la constitución de un tipo específico de orientación del carácter social, desarrollado en respuesta a las características morfológicas humanas en interacción con el ambiente. La metodología se basa en una revisión teórica, utilizando referencias de la fenomenología de la percepción de Merleau-Ponty, de la fenomenología semiótica de Peirce y de la teoría del carácter social de Erich Fromm, además de estudios sobre evolución, lenguaje y comportamiento social. Los resultados señalan que la percepción docente emerge como una estructura de orientación socialmente construida, ligada a la necesidad humana de cuidado y cooperación. Se concluye que esta orientación, arraigada en el acto de enseñar, moldea la práctica docente y posee implicaciones significativas para la inclusión y el desarrollo social. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rodrigues, Flávio T1 - Educator Perception: The Orientations of Social Character and Professional Identity. Paper to be published 2ß24, 14 pp. N2 - Why study teacher perception? To answer this question, let's consider the teaching profession as a perceptual process. Teaching viewed as a way of experiencing the world, a perception in the mold of Merleau-Ponty. But how can we support this claim without placing the teaching professional in a biological or innate role? Between the purely innate and the purely empirical, we propose the ex-ducere, the act of educating – Ex Ducere: Ex = out; Ducere = to lead – as a central trait of teaching praxis. In this way, we point to a possible teaching orientation of character and a probable teaching identity, productive when inclusive and non-productive when exclusive – in both cases, guided by the act of educating. This trait would emerge from the perception of human fragility itself. These ideas come from a set of studies on the need for relationships. Among them are the studies of Shulz & Waldinger on relationships and longevity; Erich Fromm on the need for relationships; and Gottlieb on the evolution of behavior, as well as the studies of Neves, Junior & Murrieta. To confirm the above statement of a type of teaching orientation, this study aims to demonstrate that morphological characteristics, such as human fragility in contact with the environment, forced a type of orientation structure; they caused habits, behaviors, and character orientations to be constituted and developed into sophisticated social instruments. Such devices are refined modes of caring for offspring, increasingly requiring parental involvement over time, which gradually was delegated to a specific type of professional: the educator. Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rodado, Juan T1 - A relational psychoanalysis: The real presence of the analyst JF - International Forum of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 34 (No. 1, 2025), pp. 020-027. N2 - The Argentine psychoanalyst Julio Moreno (2010) theorizes two models of psychic functioning. One he calls associative functioning, which is composed of mental representations and words that link together in association, integrating both the conscious and preconscious. These representations are subject to repression and phenomena of displacement and condensation. The other type of psychic functioning is what Moreno refers to as connective functioning, which is represented by the immanent, the immediate, which falls outside the order of representation. These two types of psychic processing coexist and occur simultaneously and, for Julio Moreno, “the link” is the space between the two. This work intends to explore the linking dimension that an analytic relationship proposes and that is established in each analytic session in the patient–therapist pair. For this purpose, a clinical case is shown, describing the bonding climate, the analyst’s countertransference and the mutual unconscious work. It emphasizes that, in severely ill patients, the quality of the bond is more crucial than interpretative work, and for this, the live and real presence of the analyst is necessary. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rudnytsky, Peter L. T1 - Los determinantes sociales de la terapia psicoanalítica: la >tarjeta de presentación< antiautoritaria de Fromm. Traducción al español para la Sociedad Erich Fromm en Norteamérica EFSNA, 2025, 10 pp. JF - Este artículo examina el artículo de Fromm de 1935, >Los determinantes sociales de la te-rapia psicoanalítica<, situándolo en el contexto de la vida de Fromm y estableciendo el contraste entre la >actitud autoritaria y patricèntrica< de Freud y la >actitud humana y filantrópica< de Ferenczi, quien estuvo profundamente influido por Groddeck. A pesar de criticar la tendencia de Fromm a prestar una atención insuficiente al >destino individual de la persona<, al exponer su concepto del >carácter social< tal como sería necesaria para explicar las diferencias entre Freud y Ferenczi, el presente artículo sostiene que la >tarjeta de presentación< de Fromm, publicada cuando Freud aún estaba vivo, es >uno de los me-jores artículos de la literatura psicoanalítica<. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rubel, Maximilien T1 - (Reflections on Utopia and Revolution, Hebrew) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 182-187. Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Roazen, Paul T1 - Philosophy, Banality, and Barbarism Considered - Hannah Arendt - Jaspers Correspondence JF - Queen's Quarterly, Vol. 101 (No. 4, Winter 1994), pp. 886-892. Y1 - 1994 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rossi, Hans T1 - Review Funk, R.: Frömmigkeit zwischen Haben und Sein: Zur Frömmigkeit der Traditionalisten JF - Schweizerische Kirchenzeitung, 23. März 1978. Y1 - 1978 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sekirica, Vjekoslav T1 - Paradigma medijske persuazivnosti u društvu današnjice [The paradigm of media persuasion in today's society], Master's thesis, Zagreb School of Business, Zagreb, Croatia 2020, 50 + 8 pp., Croatian. N2 - Temeljna namjena ovog rada jest opisati informaciju kao najvrjedniju valutu vremena od postmoderne do danas. Polazeći od temelja, sustavno su opisani mediji masovne isporuke informacija te primjerima potkrijepljeni problemi s kojima se susreću pošiljatelji i primatelji medijskih poruka. Rad pomno definira informacijske alate današnjice, njihov doseg prema unutarnjim i vanjskim javnostima, medijsku pragmatičnost kao motiv korištenja tih alata, ali i opće karakteristike razvoja globalne komunikacije. Kroz raspravu temeljenu na sekundarnim podacima, rad opisuje principe medijske komunikacije današnjice te, kao intrigirajuću osnovu postavlja problem informacijske disonance u masovnim medijima. Opisuje se i globalni socioekonomski te politički okoliš u kojemu se odvija medijski komunikacijski proces. Osobiti naglasak stavlja se na brzi razvoj tehnologije. Svojim promjenama napredak informacijske tehnologije stvara fantastičan okoliš za veliki iskorak medijske evolucije, ubrzano korištenje svake dostupne opcije za razvoj medijskih alata i tehnika te strategija medijskog komuniciranja. Nadalje, u radu se dokazuje stratifikcija kategorija primatelja medijskih informacija s obzirom na stupanj privilegije glede vladajuće političke opcije, geolokacije, struke, položaja u društvu, a poglavito naspram osobnog i lokalnog standarda. S aspekta motiva kreiranja ljestvice privilegija, promatrani su ciljevi vlasnika masovnih medija, političara i općenito pozicije moći koja pomoću opinion makera i tehnika plasiranja vijesti postiže vlastite ciljeve. Nova javnost jest promijenjena publika - korisnici medija - koja je uznapredovala u zahtjevima i stavovima. Rad strukturira primatelje informacija naspram tehnoloških promjena koje su se dogodile u medijskom komunikacijskom procesu u odnosu na brzu, specijaliziranu i dvosmjernu komunikaciju nove javnosti, a poseban je naglasak stavljen na konstantnu i ažurnu promjenu isporučitelja medijskog sadržaja i strategije komuniciranja prema novoj javnosti. U konačnici, rad rezultira sažetkom sadašnjeg stanja te razvoja komunikacije u budućnosti koja podupire staru alegoriju da je pero jače od mača. N2 - he basic purpose of this paper is to describe information as the most valuable currency of postmodern times onwards. Starting from the ground up, the media of mass delivery of information are systematically described and the problems encountered by senders and recipients of media messages are based on examples. The paper carefully defines today's information tools, their reach to internal and external publics, media pragmatism as a motive for using these tools, but also the general characteristics of the development of global communication. Through a discussion based on secondary data, the paper describes the principles of media communication today and, as an intriguing basis, sets the problem of information dissonance in the mass media. The global socio-economic and political environment in which the media communication process takes place is also described. Particular emphasis is placed on the rapid development of technology. With its changes, the advancement of information technology creates a fantastic environment for a great step forward in media evolution, the accelerated use of every available option for the development of media tools and techniques, and media communication strategies. Furthermore, the paper proves the stratification of the categories of recipients of media information with regard to the degree of privilege regarding the ruling political option, geolocation, profession, position in society, and especially according to personal and local standards. From the aspect of the motive for creating a scale of privileges, the goals of mass media owners, politicians and the position of power in general, which achieves its own goals with the help of opinion makers and news placement techniques, are observed. The new public is a changed audience – media users – that has advanced in demands and attitudes. The paper structures the recipients of information in relation to technological changes that have occurred in the media communication process in relation to fast, specialized and two-way communication of the new public, with special emphasis on constant and up-to-date change of media content providers and communication strategy towards the new public. Ultimately, the work results in a summary of the current state and the development of communication in the future that supports the old allegory that the pen is stronger than the sword. Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Senghor, L. S. T1 - (Socialism Is a Humanism, Hebrew) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 054-065. Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schwan, Gesine T1 - Humanismus und Lust an der Zerstörung JF - Fromm Forum (Deutsche Ausgabe – ISSN 1437-0956), 30 / 2026, Tuebingen (Selbstverlag), pp. 194-200. T3 - Fromm Forum (German edition / deutsche Ausgabe) - 13 Y1 - 2026 VL - d30/2026o ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Secchi, Bettina T1 - Haben oder Sein? Haben vor Sein! JF - Tessiner Zeitung, 21. März 2025, p. 15. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Shi, Xiaoqi T1 - A Critical Study of Fromm's Humanistic Thought, Master thesis, Philosophy, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China 2024. N2 - [Chinese abstract not available] Erich Fromm, as one of the members of the Frankfurt School, his humanology are rich in content. However, since these ideas are scattered in his works, systematic and concentrated research is needed to present his ideas. Fromm’s humanology can be summarized into two main aspects: the relationship between man and nature and the relationship between man and society. This paper is divided into an introduction and the main body. The main body of this thesis is divided into three major parts. The three parts are organized according to the framework of forming history, posing problems and solving problems, and general comments. Specifically, firstly, in the formation history part, the historical background of Fromm’s humanology is specifically divided into a small environment and the general environment. Fromm’s humanology is derived from Marx’s theory of alienated labor and human nature as well as Freud’s psychoanalytic doctrine. Secondly, in the raising problems and solving problems part, the concrete content of Fromm’s humanology is discussed. Combining two main aspects, this paper studies the relationship between man and nature and between man and society contained in the Fromm’s humanology. The dilemma of the relationship between man and nature lies in human possessive way of life, while the dilemma of the relationship between man and society lies in the alienation of love between person and person. Whereafter, on the basis of the problem, the corresponding solutions are found, that is, to get rid of the dilemma of the relationship between man and nature and man and society lies in becoming the mode of existence and carrying out a series of social reforms; finally, in connection with Marx’s view of humanology, this paper critically comments on Fromm’s anthropological thought in general: Fromm has a one-sided understanding of Marx’s concept of >possession<. Fromm fails to see the >realistic person<. At the same time, Fromm ignores >all-round development of human beings<. In short, there are some irrationalities in Fromm’s humanology, which only inherits a part of Marx’s thought but does not go beyond it indeed. [Translation: www.cnki.net, 1/2025] Y1 - 2024 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Schneider, Christiane T1 - Im Lehrhaus des Wortes. Reden und Aufsätze. Friedrich Weinreb zum hundersten Geburtstag, Zürich (Verlag Friedrich Weinreb Stiftung), 2010, 384 pp. Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmidbauer, Wolfgang T1 - Review Funk, R.: Ich und Wir, München (dtv), 2005: Der letzte Assistent JF - Psychologie heute, Weinheim, Juni 2005, pp. 76f. Y1 - 2005 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Šunjić, V. T1 - Doktorat znanosti, njegovo znanstveno I društveno značenje nekad i danas [Doctoral Degree (Ph.D.): Its Scientific and Social Significance Then and Now] JF - Kemija u Industriji [Chemistry in Industry], Vol. 74 (No. 3-4, 2025), pp. 151-160. [Online ISSN 1334-9090] [hrcak.srce.hr/file/473837] [doi.org/10.15255/KUI.2024.053] N2 - U ovom ogledu razmatra se kako su promjene statusa visokoškolske edukacije, određene doktoratom znanosti kao postignu- ćem i kvalifikacijom za obavljanje intelektualno i stvaralački najzahtjevnijih zadataka u društvu, povijesno pratile promjene statusa bitka ili bivanja, kako pojedinca tako i društvene zajednice te kako su moral i kultura bitka sve više ustupali mjesto društvenom moralu i kulturi imanja ili posjedovanja. Sociološke, ekonomske i političke posljedice promjena statusa doktorata znanosti pokazane su na nizu primjera iz različitih sfera društvenog djelovanja. Na te promjene već nekoliko stoljeća utječu industrijski i ekonomski razvoj, posebno danas kad dolazi do smanjenja brojnih ljudskih aktivnosti. Postaje nepredvidivo kamo će čovječanstvo dovesti sve veće posjedovanje. Budući da je okosnica izloženih razmatranja pojava društvene dihotomije, jasno razlučene u filozofskim pojmovima bitak ili bivanje prema imanju ili posjedovanju, u tekstu je upotrijebljen kurziv za te osnovne pojmove i neke iz njih izvedene ključne fraze. N2 - This overview examines how changes in the status of higher education, defined by the Ph.D. degree (doctorate of science) as both an achievement and a qualification for performing the most intellectually and creatively demanding tasks in society, have historically paralleled shifts in the concept of being – both for individuals and for society as a whole. The moral and cultural emphasis on being has given way to a societal focus on the moral and culture of having or possessing. The social, economic, and political consequences of changes in the status of the Ph.D. degree are illustrated through various examples from different spheres of social activity. These changes have been influenced for centuries by industrial and economic development, particularly in recent times, as many traditional human activities are in decline. The path of humanity, driven by an ever-growing culture of possession has become increasingly unpredictable. Given that the central theme of the presented considerations is the emergence of a societal dichotomy, clearly delineated by the concepts of being and possession, these and other related terms are highlighted in italics throughout the text. Y1 - 2025 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Taş, Ibrahim T1 - İnternet Bağımlılığı ile Yabancılaşma Arasındaki İlişkide Aracı Değişken Olarak Spiritüel İyi Oluş [Spiritual well-being as a mediator between internet addiction and alienation] JF - Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, Vol. 7 (No. 3, 2022), 281-300. [Online ISSN 2458-9675] [dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2634240] [dx.doi.org/10.37898/spiritualpc.1171408] N2 - İnternet bağımlılığının bireyin kişisel ve sosyal hayatı üzeirndeki olumsuz etkilerinden biri de yabancılaşmadır. Spiritüel iyi oluş hem internet bağımlılığı hem de yabancılaşma düzeyi üzerinde etkilidir. Bu çalışmada, internet bağımlılığı ile yabancılaşma arasındaki ilişkide spiritüel iyi oluşun etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışma 183’ü (%57.2) kadın, 137’si (%42,8) erkek olmak üzere 320 üniversite öğrencisi üzerinde yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların yaşları 19-35 arasında değişmekte olup, yaş ortalamaları 20.74’tür. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu, internet bağımlılığı ölçeği, yabancılaşma ölçeği ve spiritüel iyi oluş ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Analiz sonuçları internet bağımlılığı ile yabancılaşma ve spiritüel iyi oluş arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu göstermiştir. İnternet bağımlılığı yabancılaşma ve spiritüel iyi oluşu anlamlı bir şekilde yordamaktadır. Spiritüel iyi oluş yabancılaşmayı anlamlı bir şekilde yordamaktadır. Spiritüel iyi oluşun internet bağımlılığı ile yabancılaşma arasındaki ilişkide kısmi aracılık yaptığı bulunmuştur (dolaylı etki= .1525). Sonuçlarspirtüel iyi oluş arttığında yabancılaşmanın azaldığını göstermektedir. N2 - One of the negative effects of Internet addiction on individuals’ personal and social life is alienation. Spiritual well-being affects both Internet addiction and the level of alienation. The present study investigated the mediator effect of spiritual well-being in the relationship between Internet addiction and alienation. The study was conducted with 320 college students: 183 (57.2%) female and 137 (42.8%) male. The ages of participants ranged from 19 to 35, and the mean age was 20.74. Data were collected using a personal information form, an Internet addiction scale, an alienation scale, and a spiritual well-being scale. The analyses showed that Internet addiction, alienation, and spiritual well-being were significantly correlated. Internet addiction significantly predicted alienation and spiritual well-being. Spiritual well-being significantly predicted alienation. It was found that spiritual well-being partially mediated (indirect effect = .1525) the relationship between Internet addiction and alienation. The results show that when spiritual well-being increases, alienation decreases. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Supek, Rudi T1 - (Freedom and Polydeterminism in the Criticism of Culture, Hebrew) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 229-243. Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sujéska, Alen T1 - Osjećaj političke suvišnosti i evolucija zla [The Feeling of Political Redundancy and the Evolution of Evil] JF - Diskrepancija: Studentski časopis za drustveno-humanističke teme [Discrepancy: Students' journal for social sciences and humanities], Vol. 10 (No. 14/15, 2010), pp. 49-59. [Online ISSN 1333-9079] [hrcak.srce.hr/file/96680] N2 - Ima li u modernom društvu politička suvišnost (apatija) veze s fenomenom zla koji se manifestira u fizičkom nasilju – ovaj rad pokušava ustanoviti kroz analize Hanne Arendt, Franza Neumanna i Ericha Fromma vezane uz tu problematiku. Polazi se od fenomena >radikalnog zla< i >banalnog zla< koji svoj vrhunac postižu za vrijeme totalitarnih režima 20. stoljeća, da bi se preko osjećaja političke suvišnosti (kao jednog elementa >radikalnog zla<) i ambivalentnosti modernog identiteta svojstvenim modernim društvima, došlo do reakcija koje se pojavljuju kao posljedica toga – pri čemu se ukazuje na novi fenomen >latentnog zla<. Postavlja se pitanje: koja je uloga političkih sistema i/ili društva u svemu tome? Odgovor je nedvosmisleno jasan: danas se pojedinci latentno čine suvišnima, pa je tako i zlo (nasilje) koje iz te suvišnosti proizlazi također latentno. N2 - This article attempts at determining whether the feeling of political redundancy (apathy) in modern society is related to the phenomenon of evil which manifests itself in physical violence. The answer is sought through analysing Hanna Arendt, Franz Neumann and Erich Fromm’s works relevant for the subject. The phenomena of >radical evil< and >banality of evil<, which reached their peak during the totalitarian regimes of the 20th Century, are taken as the starting point. The feeling of political redundancy (as an element of >radical evil<) and the ambivalence of modern identity, both characteristic of modern societies, are later incorporated into the analysis in order to reach consequent reactions which indicate the new phenomenon of >latent evil<. What are the roles and responsibilities of political systems and/or societies in this process? The answer is unambiguously clear: today, individuals are latently being made redundant; therefore, the evil and violence which emanate from that redundancy must also be latent. Y1 - 2010 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sviták, Ivan T1 - (The Sources of Socialist Humanism, Hebrew) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 025-034 Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Thomas, N. T1 - (Humanistic Socialism and the Future, Hebrew) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 281-288. Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Suchodolski, B. T1 - (Renaissance Humanism and Marxian Humanism, Hebrew) JF - E. Fromm (Ed.), (Socialist Humanism. An International Symposium - Hebrew), Tel Aviv (Sifriat Poalim), 1967, pp. 035-043. Y1 - 1967 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maier, Friedrich T1 - Review Fromm, E.: May Man Prevail? An Inquiry into the Facts and Fictions of Foreign Policy (1961a, Portuguese) N2 - [Preface] O autor inicia sua obra discorrendo sobre a conjuntura presente em sua época, a Guerra Fria e a consequente expansão do poderio soviético ante os EUA. As armas nucleares são demonstradas como grandes questões, que colocam a continuidade da vida humana em primeiro lugar, bem como, o caráter imperialista das duas potências hegemônicas e o equilíbrio que mantém tudo aparentemente tranquilo E evitando um final trágico para a história humana, Fromm julga ser necessário discutir e refletir sobre as premissas do ocidente que sustentam a necessidade de se afastar do inimigo comunista, para enfim demonstrar que essas premissas políticas podem estar equivocadas. Y1 - ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Martynova, Diana A1 - et al., T1 - And religious conceptualizations of greed in the writing of Erich Fromm and John Chrysostom JF - SHS Web of Conferences, 72, 01023 (2019), pp. 1-4. [shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2019/13/shsconf_appsconf2019_01023.pdf] N2 - In modern society, which is conceptualized as a society of mass consumption and consumer culture, the discussion about the balance of the positively stimulating role and costs of the consumer attitudes as the basis of social behavior does not stop. The greatest danger of consumerism for a person lies, however, not in the socio-economic, but in the ethical psychological aspect of a person’s life. This study seeks to clarify in which categories it is possible to achieve a productive understanding of the role of greed in the development of a person’s spiritual world. A comparative analysis of the reasoning of the classics of Christian and atheistic humanistic ethics makes it possible to see the specifics of the anthropological consideration of greed and draw conclusions about the relevance of educational and pedagogical support to people who have taken the path to combat this spiritual ailment. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marz, Ulrike T1 - Annäherungen an eine Kritische Theorie des Rassismus JF - Peripherie – Politik, Ökonomie, Kultur, Vol. 37, No. 146/147 (2017), pp. 250-270. [Online ISSN 2366-4185] [doi.org/10.3224/peripherie.v37i2.06] N2 - Rassismus äußert sich heute auf vielfältige Weise. Er ist weniger durch ein ausgearbeitetes Gebäude von Rassentheorien gekennzeichnet, sondern durch intergenerationell weitergebene Vorstellungen über Menschen, die als fremd oder anderweitig; als nicht zu einer Gemeinschaft gehörig erlebt werden. Die Gemeinschaft kann sich und andere >ethnisch<, >rassisch< oder kulturell[...] als abweichend und nicht kompatibel empfinden und bestimmen. Die Bestimmungen darüber, wer Teil der Gesellschaft sein soll und wer nicht, werden in Wechselwirkung mit dem Alltagsbewusstsein der Subjekte von den Institutionen und Strukturen einer Gesellschaft geprägt. Rassismus ist eine Rechtfertigungsideologie, die soziale Unterschiede erklärt und befestigt. Rassismus, so die These dieses Aufsatzes, ist eine Reaktion auf die Krise warenproduzierender Gesellschaften. Als konformistische Revolte richten die rassistischen Subjekte Aggressionen, Leidensdruck und Ohnmacht als typische Produkte moderner Subjektkonstitution auf die als fremd oder nicht-deutsch wahrgenommenen Menschen und rassialisierte Gruppen, statt sie gegen die abstrakte Herrschaft zu richten. Konformistisch sind die Rassisten und Rassistinnen – selbst da wo sie sich in pogromartigen Ausschreitungen, dem Jagen geflüchteter Menschen oder dem Anzünden von Unterkünften Luft machen –, weil sie stets nur aufgrund des angenommenen oder ausgesprochenen Einverständnisses der Eigengruppe und/oder politischer Entscheidungsträger/innen agieren. Y1 - 2017 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marzalia, Cut Novisa A1 - et al., T1 - Psikoanalisis humanistic (Fromm), Article, Prepared to fulfill assignments in the Personality Psychology course, Faculty of Psychology, Ar-Raniry State Islamic University, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia 2021, 14+3pp., Indonesian. N2 - [Preface] Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas segala limpahan rahmat, inayah, taufik, dan ilhamnya sehingga kami dapat menyelesaikan menyusun makalah mata kuliah Psikologi Kepribadian tentang Teori Psikodinamika : Psikoanalisis Humanistik (Fromm) ini tepat pada waktunya. Makalah ini disusun dalam rangka untuk menyelesaikan tugas dari dosen kami Ibu Usfur Ridha, S.Psi., M.Psi.,Psikolog selaku dosen pengampu mata kuliah Psikologi Kepribadian. Harapan kami semoga makalah ini membantu menambah pengetahuan dan pengalaman bagi para pembaca. sehingga kami dapat memperbaiki bentuk maupun isi makalah ini sehingga kedepannya dapat lebih baik. Makalah ini telah disusun sebaik-baiknya namun demikian, sebagaimana pepatah mengatakan tiada gading yang tak retak, demikian pula makalah ini, tidak luput dari berbagai kekurangan yang masih perlu disempurnakan di masa datang. Olehkarena itu, penyusun mohon kritik dan sarannya. Semoga makalah ini dapat bermanfaat bagi semuanya. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - BOOK ED - Mascaro Querido, Fabio ED - et al., T1 - Teorias Críticas entre passado e presente (Série Idéias15), Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil 2019, 352 pp. Portuguese. [ISBN 978-85-86572-81-4] [ifch.unicamp.br/publicacoes/pf-publicacoes/livro-final-colecaoideias-15-ok.pdf] Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maslahat, Meta Maliatul T1 - Problematika Psikologis Manusia Modern dan Solusinya Perspektif Psikologi dan Tasawuf JF - Syifa al-Qulub – Jurnal Studi Psikoterapi Sufistik, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2021), pp. 74-83. [Online ISSN 2540-8445] [journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/syifa-al-qulub/article/view/13222] N2 - Many modern men have lost their way of life and direction because they are too attached to worldly life and forget the metaphysical vision in their lives. Modern man experience many psychological problems because of their inability to balance needs in the bio, psycho, socio and spiritual aspects. Therefore, we need the right solution to reduce the psychological problems that occur in modern man. In this paper, the author wants to examine the psychological problems of modern man and their solutions from the perspective of psychology and Sufism. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using inductive logic. The results of this study indicate that in a psychological perspective the causes of psychological problems in modern man are due to their inability to fulfill the bio, psycho and socio aspects. Meanwhile, in the perspective of Sufism, the factors that cause psychological problems are because of getting away from God. Therefore, the solution for modern man to avoid psychological disorders is by balancing the needs of the bio, psycho, socio, and spiritual aspects. Based on this research, the author also concludes that psychology and Sufism basically do not mutually negate each other but can synergize and complement each other. N2 - Banyak manusia modern yang kehilangan arah dan pedoman hidup (way of life) dikarenakan ia terlalu melekat kepada kehidupan duniwi dan melupakan visi metafisis dalam hidupnya. Manusia modern banyak mengalami problematika psikologis karena ketidakmampuannya dalam menyeimbangkan kebutuhan pada aspek bio, psiko, sosio dan spiritual. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan solusi yang tepat untuk mengurangi permasalahan psikologis yang terjadi pada manusia modern. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis ingin mengkaji tentang problematika psikologis manusia modern dan solusinya perspektif psikologi dan tasawuf. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan logika induktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam perspektif psikologi penyebab terjadinya problematika psikologis pada manusia modern disebabkan oleh karena ketidakmampuannya dalam memenuhi aspek aspek bio, psiko dan sosio. Sementara itu, dalam perspektif tasawuf faktor penyebab terjadinya problematika psikologis karena ia semakin jauh dengan Tuhannya. Oleh karena itu, solusi untuk supaya manusia modern terhindari dari gangguan psikologis yaitu dengan cara menyeimbangkan kebutuhan aspek bio, psiko, sosio, dan spiritual. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, penulis juga menyimpulkan bahwa antara ilmu psikologi dan tasawuf pada dasarnya tidak saling menafikan namun sebaliknya dapat saling bersinergi dan melengkapi. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Maturana, Humberto R. A1 - Pörksen, Bernhard T1 - Vom Sein zum Tun. Die Ursprünge der Biologie des Erkennens, 2. Auflage, Heidelberg (Carl Auer Verlag), 2008, 222 pp. Y1 - 2008 N1 - Ex libris Rainer Funk ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maulidya, Nur Farida A1 - Septiana, Hespi T1 - Representation of the Main Character's Personality in Okky Madasari’s Novel >Mata dan Nyala Api Purba<: A Psychological Study by Erich Fromm [Representasi Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel >Mata dan Nyala Api Purba< karya Okky Madasari: Kajian Psikologi Erich Fromm] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, Vol. 11, No. 2 (2023), pp. 102-113. [Online ISSN 2302-3538] [ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/ibs/article/view/123303] N2 - This study aims to describe the psychological conflicts experienced by the main character in the novel Mata and Nyala Api Purba. The theory used in this study is personality psychology from Erich Fromm. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a literary psychology approach. The source of the data in this study is the novel >Mata and Nyala Api Purba< by Okky Madasari. The research data is presented in the form of text excerpts that represent personality for the activities, dialogues, and actions performed by the main character in personality psychology, Erich Fromm. Data collection uses reading and note techniques combined with objective analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are (1) existential dilemmas including humans as animals and humans as humans, life and death, imperfection and perfection, solitude and togetherness; (2) the need for freedom and attachment includes the need for connectedness, rootedness, being a creator, unity, identity; (3) the need to understand and act includes the need for an orientation framework, a loyalty framework, arousal-stimulation, effectiveness; and (4) the mechanism of escape includes authoritarianism, destruction, and adjustment that occurs in the character Matara as the main character in the novel >Mata and Nyala Api Purba<. N2 - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konflik psikis yang dialami tokoh utama dalam novel >Mata dan Nyala Api Purba<. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah psikologi kepribadian dari Erich Fromm. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Mata dan Nyala Api Purba karya Okky Madasari. Data penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk kutipan-kutipan teks yang merepresentasikan kepribadian atas aktivitas, dialog, dan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh utama dalam psikologi kepribadian Erich Fromm. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan catat dipadukan dengan teknik analisis objektif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya (1) dilema eksistensi mencakup manusia sebagai binatang dan manusia sebagai manusia, hidup dan mati, ketidaksempurnaan dan kesempurnaan, kesendirian dan kebersamaan; (2) kebutuhan kebebasan dan keterikatan mencakup kebutuhan keterhubungan, keberakaran, menjadi pencipta, kesatuan, identitas; (3) kebutuhan untuk memahami dan beraktivitas mencakup kebutuhan kerangka orientasi, kerangka kesetiaan, keterangsangan—stimulasi, keefektifan; serta (4) mekanisme pelarian diri mencakup otoritarianisme, perusakan, dan penyesuaian yang terjadi pada tokoh Matara sebagai tokoh utama di dalam novel >Mata dan Nyala Api Purba<. Y1 - 2023 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - May, Rollo T1 - Love and Will, New Yorl (Dell Publishing), 1969, 352 pp. Y1 - 1969 N1 - Ex libris Rainer Funk ER - TY - BOOK A1 - May, Rollo T1 - Sich selbst entdecken. Seinserfahrung in den Grenzen der Welt, München (dtv), 1990, 178 pp. Y1 - 1990 N1 - Ex libris Rainer Funk ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Szpunar, Magdalena T1 - Narcystyczna kultura. O kondycji człowieka ponowoczesnego w kulturze zdominowanej przez narcyzm. [Narcissistic culture About the condition of postmodern man in a culture dominated by narcissism] JF - Zarządzanie Mediami, Vol. 8, No. 3 (2020), pp. 183-199. [Online ISSN 2354-0214] [ejournals.eu/czasopismo/zarzadzanie-mediami/numer/tom-8-numer-3] N2 - The article refers to issues related to the formation of a culture called narcissism. The author hypothesizes that narcissism is becoming a key tool in describing the condition of postmodern man. In the article, the author answers the question whether and why we can talk about the development of a culture of narcissism and what are its determinants. A definition of narcissism in the socio-cultural sense is proposed. Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Tamayo Ancona, Martín Eliseo T1 - Carácter, motivación y productividad en Investigación educativa desde la perspectiva humanística de Erich Fromm, Doctoral dissertation, Educación Humanística, Instituto Humanista de Estudios Superiores, San Francisco de Campeche, Campeche, México 2015, 228+13 pp., Spanish. N2 - Erich Fromm como sociólogo, marxista y humanista, es uno de los pensadores más importantes del siglo XX en adelante. Sin embargo, no tiene ningún impacto real en el campo educativo, aunque gran parte de su obra trata de la concepción humana y la práctica de una manera auténtica – y humana – de vivir. En esta oportunidad, utilizamos algunos de los principios que sostiene Fromm en sus libros, para examinar el Síndrome que Elizabeth Valarino llama >Todo menos Investigación< (TMI), que sugiere que, la mayoría de los graduados de Masters y Doctorados, nunca habrán de concretar la tarea del informe Investigación que se necesita para alcanzar el grado; por lo general debido a que no entienden lo que significa >hacer una investigación<. Por lo tanto ellos no esperan llegar a ser un Maestro o Doctor, convirtiéndose en un graduado pero sin titularse. Sobre la base de esas ideas, sostenemos que el Síndrome va mucho más allá de las asunciones de Valarino; y que es un verdadero fenómeno sistémico sociopsicológico, que tiene que ser estudiado con nuevas teorías y diseños de investigación. Quizás -como costumbre, pensamos, las conclusiones son más bien exploratorias y no tan precisas como sería necesario. Pero es un nuevo comienzo. El amanecer de una nueva forma de investigación y comprender los hechos de la Educación, especialmente centrándose en los agentes, en sus relaciones y la interacción de los intereses, necesidades y posibilidades de todos los que están involucrados en la construcción diaria de los procesos y resultados educativos. N2 - Erich Fromm as sociologist, Marxist and humanist, is one of the most important thinkers of XXth century and so on. Still, he has no real impact in the educative field, even if the most large part of his work deals with the human conception and the practice of an authentic – and human – way of living. In this opportunity, we use some on the principles that Fromm held in his books, to examine Elizabeth Valarino’s >All but Investigation< (ABI) syndrome, that suggest that, most of the graduates of masters and doctorates, never fulfill the task of the investigation and dissertation that is needed for achieve the grade, usually because they really don't understand what means to >make an investigation<. Therefore they didn’t expect to become a master. Usually they had in mind become a graduated but no a grader. Based on those ideas, we argue that the syndrome goes far beyond from the Valarino’s assumptions. ABI is a real systemic – and socio-psychological – phenomena that has to be studied with new theories and research designs. Perhaps – as usual, we think –, the conclusions are so exploratives and not as precise as needed. But it’s a fresh start. The dawn of a new way of research and understand education facts, specially focus in the agents, their relationships and the interplay of the interests, needs and possibilities of all who are involved in the daily construction of the education processes and results. Y1 - 2015 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Taş, Tuğba T1 - Otoritaryen popülizm ve amerikan ajitatörünün yeni portresi: Nicholas J. Fuentes [Authoritarian Populism and the New Portrait of the American Agitator: Nicholas J. Fuentes] JF - Moment Dergi, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2019), pp. 9-37. [Online ISSN 2148-970X] [dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/764381] N2 - Frankfurt Okulu düşünürleri otoritaryenliğe ilişkin araştırmalarını 1930’lu ve 1940’lı yıllarda yapmışlardır. Theodor W. Adorno ile Leo Löwenthal ve Norbert Guterman’ın araştırmaları ve analizlerinde ortaya koydukları >otoritaryen kişiliksahte peygamberler< in yeni söylemiyle karşılaştırılacaktır. N2 - The Frankfurt School philosophers made research on authoritarianism in the 1930s and 1940s. However, there are parallels between the discourse of agitators and demagogues in the research and analyses of Theodor W. Adorno, Leo Löwenthal and Norbert Guterman, and the discourse of the informal spokesperson of the political leader in the US today. In this sense, the critical theory of authoritarianism advanced by Frankfurt School help us to critically analyze today’s authoritarian populist discourse. Thus in this paper firstly the concept of authoritarian populism will be discussed, then the discourse of the new media personality Nicholas J. Fuentes, who labeled the elites, all non-white people, immigrants, Muslims, Jews and communist as enemies, using white Christian America’s current prejudices will be analyzed, and early research on authoritarianism and anti-Semitism will be compared with >new< discourse of the >false prophets< in online news and social media. Y1 - 2019 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Taylor, Alison A1 - Raykov, Milosh T1 - Towards Critical and Dialogical Mixes Methods Research: Reflections on Our Journey, in: Bernie Grummell and Fergal Finnegan (Eds.): Doing Critical and Creative Research in Adult Education: Case Studies in Methodology and Theory, Leiden (Brill) The Netherlands 2020, pp. 127-137. [jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctv2gjwzkt.17] Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Tegmark, Max T1 - Leben 3.0. Mensch sein im Zeitalter Künstlicher Intelligenz, Berlin (Ullstein), 2019, 528 pp. Y1 - 2019 N1 - Ex libris Rainer Funk ER -