TY - JOUR A1 - Satriyo W, Deni A1 - Jati, Ariya T1 - Erotic Love Reflected in Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s >How Do I Love Thee?<, Article, English Language and Literature, English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 2015, 7 pp. [eprints.undip.ac.id/48566/1/JURNAL_-_DENI_SATRIYO_W.pdf] [application of Fromm's theories to art] N2 - The poem entitled >How Do I love Thee?< was written by Elizabeth Barrett Browning. This poem tells about how Elizabeth Barrett Browning loves her sweetheart. Her love to her sweetheart is very wonderful and strong. The purpose of this study is to describe the category of love in the poem by using Erich Fromm’s the theory of love as the method of approach. In addition, this study also explains the characteristic of that category of love in the poem. The writer uses library research in his study for collecting the data. The result of this study shows that love desire that is felt by Elizabeth Barrett Browning is not a sexual contact but it is a wish to be a couple of lover. It can be categorized into erotic love. It has been proven by several characteristics of erotic love reflected in the poem. That characteristics are like it is not universal or it is only specific to one person for craving complete union, it is very exclusive from its own nature and strong commitment of Elizabeth Barrett Browning that makes her love is endless love. Y1 - 2015 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sattorovich, Jumaev Ulugbek T1 - Personal identification and identification in national culture JF - Academicia: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, Vol. 10, No. 2 (2020), pp. 151-155. [Online ISSN 2249-7137] [doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2020.00028.2] N2 - The article explains the importance of forming identity for the psychological and spiritual development of an individual. The author notes that the role of folk culture in the formation of national identity in modern society has diminished, and it analyzes the socio-psychological conditions in which the specific role of folk culture can be restored: modern economic and socio-cultural activities of new cultural functions; acquisition by assimilation by species; creation of favorable environment, including information environment; unifying the community around the main objectives of the educational process; to look for new educational practices and to consider cultural and historical psychology. Indeed, >one of the worst forms of psychological suffering is boredom, not knowing what to do with yourself and your life<, concluded Fromm. The consequences of the state not formed by individuals or the loss of identity become a crisis of national identity, which is a prerequisite for the loss of national sovereignty (national self-consciousness). Problem researchers tell us that the >living< of our native culture, the deep emotional connection with it, and the understanding of the meanings of it, are made by the individual, the customs, values, special forms of cultural, historical, social and spiritual life of the motherland. Book publishing centers, Russian culture of all nations, etc. Their self-awareness in difficult financial conditions made people think not only about survival, but also to adopt a language and culture that was alien to them. Y1 - 2020 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siebert, Rudolf J. T1 - The Critical Theory of Religion, Article, Comparative Religion, Western Michigan University, Kalamzoo, Michigan, USA 2001, 56 pp. [rudolfjsiebert.org/web_publications/CT_Intro.pdf] N2 - The critical theory of subject, society, culture and history of the Frankfurt School originated in the experience of the horror of World War I. Max Horkheimer, Walter Benjamin, Theodor W. Adorno, Friedrich Pollock, Erich Fromm, Herbert Marcuse, Alfred Sohn-Rethel and other, later critical theorists tried to make sense out of the senseless war experience in Frankfurt a. M., Berlin, Stuttgart, or elsewhere, by exploring the writings of Immanuel Kant, Friedrich W.J. Schelling, Georg W.F. Hegel, Arthur Schopenhauer, Karl Marx, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Sigmund Freud. Y1 - 2001 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sholihah, I’anatus A1 - Subandiyah, Heny T1 - Kepribadian Marxian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel >Sunyi di dada sumirah< karya Artie Ahmad (Kajian Psikologi kepribadian Marxian Erich Fromm) [Marxian Personality of the Main Character in the Novel >Silence in Sumirah's Chest< by Artie Ahmad (Psychological Study of Erich Fromm's Marxian Personality)] [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Bapala (Surabaya), Vol. 9, No. 6 (2022), pp. 98-112. [ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/bapala/issue/view/2634] N2 - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kepribadian Marxian pada tokoh utama pada novel >Sunyi di Dada Sumirah< karya Artie Ahmad menggunakan teori psikologi kepribadian Erich Fromm. Kepribadian Marxian adalah kepribadian yang muncul pada diri manusia sebagai bentuk perjuangannya untuk memperoleh martabat dan kebebasan. Bentuk kepribadian tersebut tampak pada kondisi eksistensi manusia. Kondisi tersebut meliputi dilema eksistensi, kebutuhan manusia, dan mekanisme pelarian diri. Untuk menemukan hal-hal tersebut, digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui teknik studi kepustakaan dan teknik >Content Analysis< sebagai teknik analisis datanya. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi: (1) 50 data dilema eksistensi manusia yang terdiri atas manusia sebagai binatang dan manusia sebagai manusia, hidup dan mati, kesempurnaan dan ketidaksempurnaan, serta kesendirian dan kebersamaan; (2) 25 data kebutuhan manusia yang terdiri atas kebutuhan kebebasan dan keterikatan, dan kebutuhan untuk memahami dan beraktivitas; serta (3) 7 data mekanisme pelarian diri berupa otoritarianisme, perusakan, dan penyesuaian yang dialami oleh tokoh Sunyi, Sumirah, dan Suntini. N2 - This study aims to describe the Marxian personality of the main character in the novel >Sunyi di Dada Sumirah< by Artie Ahmad. The Marxian personality is the personality that appears in man as a form of his struggle for dignity and freedom. The form of personality is seen in the conditions of human existence. These conditions include existential dilemmas, human needs, and escape mechanisms. To find these things, a qualitative descriptive method was used, with data collection techniques through library research techniques and >Content Analysis< techniques as data analysis techniques. The results of this study include: (1) 50 data on the dilemma of human existence consisting of humans as animals and humans as humans, life and death, perfection and imperfection, and loneliness and togetherness; (2) 25 data on human needs consisting of the need for freedom and attachment, and the need for understanding and activity; and (3) 7 data on escape mechanisms in the form of authoritarianism, destruction, and adjustment experienced by Sunyi, Sumirah, and Suntini characters. Y1 - 2022 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sholihah, Rosita Nur A1 - Indarti, Titik T1 - Kepribadian Marxian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel >Mata dan Manusia Laut< karya Okky Madasari (Kajian Psikologi Kepribadian Marxian Erich Fromm) [application of Fromm's theories to art] JF - Bapala (Surabaya), Vol. 8, No. 6 (2021), pp. 43-56. [ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/bapala/issue/view/2409] N2 - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dilema eksistensi, kebutuhan manusia, serta mekanisme pelarian tokoh utama dalam novel >Mata dan Manusia Laut<. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah psikologi kepribadian Marxian Erich Fromm. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel >Mata dan Manusia Laut< yang merupakan novel ketiga dari empat serial novel >Mata< karya Okky Madasari. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa unit-unit teks yang menunjukkan aktivitas, dialog, perbuatan maupun perilaku tokoh utama terkait kepribadian Marxian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik baca dan catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis objektif yang berpusat pada karya sastra secara keseluruhan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kepribadian Marxian dalam novel yang digambarkan melalui peristiwa-peristiwa yang dihadapi tokoh Matara. Kepribadian Marxian tokoh Matara yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini berupa (1)dilema eksistensi meliputi manusia sebagai binatang dan sebagai manusia, hidup dan mati, ketidaksempurnaan dan kesempurnaan, kesendirian dan kebersamaan; (2)kebutuhan manusia meliputi kebutuhan kebebasan dan keterikatan, kebutuhan untuk memahami dan beraktivitas; serta (3)mekanisme melarikan diri dari kebebasan berupa otoritarianisme, perusakan, dan penyesuaian. N2 - The purpose of this research is to describe the dilemma of existence, human needs, and the escape mechanism of the main character in the novel >Mata and Manusia Laut<. The theory used in this research is Erich Fromm's Marxian personality psychology. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative with a psychological approach. The source of the data in this research is the novel >Mata and Manusia Laut< which is the third of four novel series >Mata< by Okky Madasari. The data in this research is text of units that show the activities, dialogues, actions and behaviors of the main characters related to the Marxian personality. The data collection technique used in this research is reading and note-taking technique. The data analysis technique used in this study is an objective analysis centered on the literary work as a whole. The results of this research indicate that the existence of a Marxian personality in the novel which is shown through the events faced by the character Matara. The Marxian personality of the Matara character found in this study is (1) the dilemma of existence including humans as animals and as humans, life and death, imperfection and perfection, loneliness and togetherness; (2) human needs include the need for freedom and attachment, the need for understanding and activity; and (3) mechanisms to escape from freedom in the form of authoritarianism, destructiveness, and comformity. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Silva Junior, Nelson da A1 - Lírio, Daniel Rodrigues T1 - A recodificação pós-moderna da perversão. Sobre a produção do comportamento de consumo e sua gramática libidinal [The postmodern re-codification of perversion: On the production of consumer behavior and its libidinal grammar] JF - Ágora (Rio J): Estudos em Teoria Psicanalítica, Vol. 9, No. 1 (2006), 13 pp. [Print ISSN 1516-1498] [doi.org/10.1590/S1516-14982006000100005] N2 - Considerando a crítica de Adorno à indústria cultural, a qual torna a cultura um meio de produção do comportamento de consumo, tentamos demonstrar como a gramática da perversão tende a monopolizar as formas de prazer na pósmodernidade. De acordo com nossa hipótese, a produção de consumo recodifica o recalcamento originário concebido por Freud: tal gramática suprime a satisfação libidinal de forma análoga à repressão primária, contudo, ao invés de utilizar as tensões insatisfeitas da libido para o trabalho, ela direciona a satisfação erotica para o prazer de consumir. Desta forma, ela formata a satisfação perversa para que esta se coadune com os interesses da economia. N2 - Assuming Theodore Adorno's criticism about the cultural industry, which turns it into a means of production of consumer behavior, we try to demonstrate how the grammar of perversion tends to monopolize the forms of pleasure in postmodernity. According to our hypothesis, consumer production recodifies the primal repression conceived by Freud: that grammar suppresses libidinal satisfaction in the same manner that primal repression does. However, instead of utilizing dissatisfied powers of the libido into work, such grammar directs erotic surfeit towards the pleasure of consuming: this way, it follows the perverse model of satisfaction in order to attend the economic interests. Y1 - 2006 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Silva, Flávio Luiz Honorato da A1 - et al., T1 - As perspectivas de Viktor Frankl e Erich Fromm sobre o amor e a humanidade [Viktor Frankl and Erich Fromm's perspectives on love and humanity] [Las perspectivas de Viktor Frankl y Erich Fromm sobre el amor y la humanidad] JF - Research, Society and Development, Vol. 10, No. 10 (2021), pp. 1-8. [ISSN 2525-3409] [doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.19120] N2 - As perspectivas de pensamentos da Logoterapia e Análise Existencial de Frankl e a Psicanálise de Freud, apesar de visões diferentes de ser humano e mundo, há muito em comum, principalmente quando as influências do humanismo e existencialismo afetam os pensamentos de psicanalistas. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os pressupostos teóricos sobre o amor e humanidade de Viktor Emil Frankl e Erich Fromm considerados dois humanistas. O artigo busca indicar, apesar das divergências entre as duas abordagens psicológicas, posições em comum principalmente semelhanças de pensamentos, ou seja, concordâncias de ideias em benefício de um bem comum da saúde mental do indivíduo na terapia. Foram utilizadas pesquisas bibliográficas em livros e artigos em bases de dados, por meio dos fundamentos teóricos dos pensamentos de Viktor Emil Frankl e de Erich Fromm. Averiguou-se que, mesmo de escolas divergentes em relação aos conceitos de ser humano e mundo, as duas abordagens apresentam, de acordo com os pensadores, perspectivas que convergem em relação aos construtos de amor e humanidade. N2 - The perspectives of thoughts of Frankl's Logotherapy and Existential Analysis and Freud's Psychoanalysis, despite different views of the human being and the world, there is much in common, especially when the influences of humanism and existentialism affect the thoughts of psychoanalysts. This work aims to present the theoretical assumptions about love and humanity of Viktor Emil Frankl and Erich Fromm, considered two humanists. The article seeks to indicate, regardless of the divergences between the two psychological approaches, common positions of similar thoughts, that is, agreement of ideas in benefit of a common good of the individual's mental health in therapy. Bibliographic research in books and articles in databases was used, through the theoretical foundations of the thoughts of Viktor Emil Frankl and Erich Fromm. It was found that, even from divergent schools in relation to the concepts of human being and world, the two approaches presented, according to the thinkers, perspectives that converge in relation to the constructs of love and humanity. N2 - Las perspectivas de los pensamientos de la logoterapia y análisis existencial de Frankl y el psicoanálisis de Freud, a pesar de las diferentes visiones del ser humano y el mundo, tienen mucho en común, especialmente cuando las influencias del humanismo y el existencialismo afectan los pensamientos de los psicoanalistas. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar los supuestos teóricos sobre el amor y la humanidad de Viktor Emil Frankl y Erich Fromm, considerados dos humanistas. El artículo busca señalar, independientemente de las divergencias entre los dos enfoques psicológicos, posiciones comunes de pensamientos similares, es decir, concordancia de ideas en beneficio de un bien común de la salud mental del individuo en terapia. Se utilizó la investigación bibliográfica en libros y artículos en bases de datos, a través de los fundamentos teóricos del pensamiento de Viktor Emil Frankl y Erich Fromm. Se encontró que, incluso desde escuelas divergentes en relación a los conceptos de ser humano y mundo, los dos enfoques presentaban, según los pensadores, perspectivas que convergen en relación a los constructos del amor y la humanidad. Y1 - 2021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Siguan Soler, Miquel T1 - Erich Fromm: itinerario de un pensador JF - Anuario de Psicología / The UB Journal of Psychology, No. 22 (1980), pp. 3-11. [Print ISSN 0066-5126] [revistes.ub.edu/index.php/Anuario-psicologia/article/view/9534/12383] N2 - Erich Fromm nace en Frankfurt con el siglo, en 1900, de modo que su adolescencia coincidc con la primera gran guerra y su juventud y sus afios de estudiante con la derrota de Alemania y el débil equilibri0 de la república de Weimar entre 10s intentos revolucionarios y la reacción nacionalista. En estos años recorre su peregrinaje universitario, Heidelberg, Munich y finalmente Berlin, la ciudad sorprendente que al mismo tiempo que víctima de una crisis económica y política sin precedentes es un fabuloso crisol de ideas de las que en buena parte vivimos todavia, de la literature comprometida a la pintura abstracta, del cine impresionista a la arquitectura funcional. Y actuando de fermento y de revulsivo el marxismo y el psicoanálisis. Fromm, que ha nacido en el seno de una familia judia piadosa en la que abundan 10s rabinos y que es dolorosamente sensible a 10s horrores de la guerra y de las injusticias de la crisis social, se inclina por el socialisme. Pero 10 que sobre todo desea es entender esta sociedad desgarrada y aparentemente irracional y para el 10 acude a las armas intelectuales que esta misma sociedad le ofrece como últimas novedades. Pronto forma parte del grupo psicoanalitico de Berlin -que Freud considera el mas importallte desputs del vjenés- y en el que figuran hombres como Abraham, Fenichel y sobre todo W. Reich. Con Reich comparte el interés por la doctrina de Marx y el propósito de aunar psicoanalisis y mamismo. Y1 - 1980 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Silver, Ann-Louise S. T1 - Ferenczis Einfluss auf Frieda Reichmann. Typescript 7 p. Y1 - 1995 ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Siebert, Rudolf J. ED - Byrd, Dustin J. T1 - Hegel and the Critical Theory of Religion, ed. by Dustin J. Byrd, Kalamazoo / Michigan (Ekpyrosis Press) 2021, 349 pp. Y1 - 2021 ER -